Polymers are commonly found to have low mechanical properties, e.g., low stiffness and low strength. To improve the mechanical properties of polymers, various types of fillers have been added. These fillers can be either micro- or nano-sized; however; nano-sized fillers are found to be more efficient in improving the mechanical properties than micro-sized fillers. In this research, we have analysed the mechanical behaviour of silica reinforced nanocomposites printed by using a new 5-axis photopolymer extrusion 3D printing technique. The printer has 3 translational axes and 2 rotational axes, which enables it to print free-standing objects. Since this is a new technique and in order to characterise the mechanical properties of the nanocomposites manufactured using this new technique, we carried out experimental and numerical analyses. We added a nano-sized silica filler to enhance the properties of a 3D printed photopolymer. Different concentrations of the filler were added and their effects on mechanical properties were studied by conducting uniaxial tensile tests. We observed an improvement in mechanical properties following the addition of the nano-sized filler. In order to observe the tensile strength, dog-bone samples using a new photopolymer extrusion printing technique were prepared. A viscoelastic model was developed and stress relaxation tests were conducted on the photopolymer in order to calibrate the viscoelastic parameters. The developed computational model of nano reinforced polymer composite takes into account the nanostructure and the dispersion of the nanoparticles. Hyper and viscoelastic phenomena was considered to validate and analyse the stress–strain relationship in the cases of filler concentrations of 8%, 9%, and 10%. In order to represent the nanostructure, a 3D representative volume element (RVE) was utilized and subsequent simulations were run in the commercial finite element package ABAQUS. The results acquired in this study could lead to a better understanding of the mechanical characteristics of the nanoparticle reinforced composite, manufactured using a new photopolymer extrusion 5-axis 3D printing technique.
Accepté le :
Publié le :
@article{CRMECA_2019__347_9_615_0,
author = {Muhammad Asif and Maziar Ramezani and Kamran Ahmed Khan and Muhammad Ali Khan and Kean Chin Aw},
title = {Experimental and numerical study of the effect of silica filler on the tensile strength of a {3D-printed} particulate nanocomposite},
journal = {Comptes Rendus. M\'ecanique},
pages = {615--625},
publisher = {Elsevier},
volume = {347},
number = {9},
year = {2019},
doi = {10.1016/j.crme.2019.07.003},
language = {en},
}
TY - JOUR AU - Muhammad Asif AU - Maziar Ramezani AU - Kamran Ahmed Khan AU - Muhammad Ali Khan AU - Kean Chin Aw TI - Experimental and numerical study of the effect of silica filler on the tensile strength of a 3D-printed particulate nanocomposite JO - Comptes Rendus. Mécanique PY - 2019 SP - 615 EP - 625 VL - 347 IS - 9 PB - Elsevier DO - 10.1016/j.crme.2019.07.003 LA - en ID - CRMECA_2019__347_9_615_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Muhammad Asif %A Maziar Ramezani %A Kamran Ahmed Khan %A Muhammad Ali Khan %A Kean Chin Aw %T Experimental and numerical study of the effect of silica filler on the tensile strength of a 3D-printed particulate nanocomposite %J Comptes Rendus. Mécanique %D 2019 %P 615-625 %V 347 %N 9 %I Elsevier %R 10.1016/j.crme.2019.07.003 %G en %F CRMECA_2019__347_9_615_0
Muhammad Asif; Maziar Ramezani; Kamran Ahmed Khan; Muhammad Ali Khan; Kean Chin Aw. Experimental and numerical study of the effect of silica filler on the tensile strength of a 3D-printed particulate nanocomposite. Comptes Rendus. Mécanique, Volume 347 (2019) no. 9, pp. 615-625. doi : 10.1016/j.crme.2019.07.003. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mecanique/articles/10.1016/j.crme.2019.07.003/
[1] Effect of particle size on the properties of Mg(OH)2-filled rubber composites, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., Volume 94 (2004) no. 6, pp. 2341-2346
[2] Volume strain measurements on CACO3/polypropylene particulate composites: the effect of particle size, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., Volume 91 (2004) no. 2, pp. 925-935
[3] Effect of particle size on mechanical properties of epoxy resin filled with angular-shaped silica, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., Volume 44 (1992) no. 1, pp. 151-158
[4] Tensile modulus of polymer nanocomposites, Volume 42 (2002), pp. 983-993
[5] Studies on characterization of nano CaCO3 prepared by the in situ deposition technique and its application in PP-nano CaCO3 composites, J. Polym. Sci., Part B, Polym. Phys., Volume 43 (2005) no. 1, pp. 107-113
[6] New advances in polymer/layered silicate nanocomposites, Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci., Volume 6 (2002) no. 3, pp. 205-212
[7] Epoxy nanocomposites with high mechanical and tribological performance, Compos. Sci. Technol., Volume 63 (2003) no. 14, pp. 2055-2067
[8] Combined effects of silica filler and its interface in epoxy resin, Acta Mater., Volume 50 (2002) no. 17, pp. 4369-4377
[9] Modeling of ceramic particles filled polymer–matrix nanocomposites, Volume 66 (2006), pp. 1030-1037
[10] Evaluations of the effective material properties of carbon nanotube-based composites using a nanoscale representative volume element, Mech. Mater., Volume 35 (2003) no. 1, pp. 69-81
[11] 3D finite element modeling of mechanical response in nacre-based hybrid nanocomposites, Comput. Theor. Polymer Sci., Volume 11 (2001) no. 5, pp. 397-404
[12] Numerical simulation for bending modulus of carbon nanotubes and some explanations for experiment, Composites, Part B, Eng., Volume 35 (2004) no. 2, pp. 79-86
[13] 2-D nano-scale finite element analysis of a polymer field, Compos. Sci. Technol., Volume 63 (2003) no. 11, pp. 1581-1590
[14] 3D Microstructure-based finite element modeling of deformation and fracture of SiCp/Al composites, Compos. Sci. Technol., Volume 123 (2016), pp. 1-9
[15] Micromechanical analysis of nanoparticle-reinforced dental composites, Int. J. Eng. Sci., Volume 69 (2013), pp. 69-76
[16] Role of interphase in the mechanical behavior of silica/epoxy resin nanocomposites, Materials, Volume 8 (2015) no. 6, p. 3519
[17] Three dimensional printing: a review on the utility within medicine and otolaryngology, Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol., Volume 89 (2016), pp. 145-148
[18] 3D printing based on imaging data: review of medical applications, Int. J. Comput. Assisted Radiol. Surg., Volume 5 (2010) no. 4, pp. 335-341
[19] Digimat – muli-scale material modelling platform, Available from https://www.e-xstream.com/products/digimat/about-digimat.
[20] A new photopolymer extrusion 5-axis 3D printer, Addit. Manuf., Volume 23 (2018), pp. 355-361
[21] Sonics and Materials Inc Ultrasonic Homogenizer, Available from https://www.sonics.com/.
[22] Effects of particle size, particle/matrix interface adhesion and particle loading on mechanical properties of particulate–polymer composites, Composites, Part B, Eng., Volume 39 (2008) no. 6, pp. 933-961
[23] Effect of silica nanoparticle size on toughening mechanisms of filled epoxy, Polymer, Volume 53 (2012) no. 9, pp. 1890-1905
[24] Random sequential addition of hard spheres to a volume, J. Chem. Phys., Volume 44 (1966) no. 10, pp. 3888-3894
[25] Characterization of hyperelastic rubber-like materials by biaxial and uniaxial stretching tests based on optical methods, Polym. Test., Volume 27 (2008) no. 8, pp. 995-1004
[26] A review of methods to characterize rubber elastic behavior for use in finite element analysis, Rubber Chem. Technol., Volume 67 (1994) no. 3, pp. 481-503
[27] Some benchmark problems for FEA from torsional behavior of rubber, Rubber Chem. Technol., Volume 76 (2003) no. 5, pp. 1212-1227
[28] Characterisation of materials used in flex bearings of large solid rocket motors, Def. Sci. J., Volume 61 (2011) no. 3, pp. 264-269
Cité par Sources :
Commentaires - Politique
Sumit Sharma; Rakesh Chandra; Pramod Kumar; ...
C. R. Méca (2015)
Patrice Mélé; Sandrine Marceau; David Brown; ...
C. R. Méca (2005)
Grace Ying En Tan; Pei Ching Oh; Kok Keong Lau; ...
C. R. Chim (2019)