Divergence-free symmetric tensors seem ubiquitous in Mathematical Physics. We show that this structure occurs in models that are described by the so-called “second” variational principle, where the argument of the Lagrangian is a closed differential form. Divergence-free tensors are nothing but the second form of the Euler–Lagrange equations. The symmetry is associated with the invariance of the Lagrangian density upon the action of some orthogonal group.
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DOI : 10.5802/crmath.330
Denis Serre 1
@article{CRMATH_2022__360_G6_653_0, author = {Denis Serre}, title = {Symmetric {Divergence-free} tensors in the {Calculus} of {Variations}}, journal = {Comptes Rendus. Math\'ematique}, pages = {653--663}, publisher = {Acad\'emie des sciences, Paris}, volume = {360}, year = {2022}, doi = {10.5802/crmath.330}, zbl = {07547264}, language = {en}, }
Denis Serre. Symmetric Divergence-free tensors in the Calculus of Variations. Comptes Rendus. Mathématique, Volume 360 (2022), pp. 653-663. doi : 10.5802/crmath.330. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.330/
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