[Représentation de Burau de et quantification du plan projectif rationnel]
Le groupe de tresses agit naturellement sur le plan projectif rationnel . Cette action est donnée par la classique représentation de Burau entière de . Le premier résultat de cet article consiste en une classification des orbites de cette action. La représentation de Burau permet ensuite de définir une action de sur , où est un paramètre formel et le corps des fractions rationnelles en , à coefficients entiers. On étudie les orbites de cette action de sur , et on montre l’existence d’un plongement de la -déformation de la droite projective rationnelle qui coïncide précisément avec la notion de -rationnels due à Morier-Genoud et Ovsienko.
The braid group naturally acts on the rational projective plane , this action corresponds to the classical integral reduced Burau representation of . The first result of this paper is a classification of the orbits of this action. The Burau representation then defines an action of on , where is a formal parameter and is the field of rational functions in with integer coefficients. We study orbits of the -action on , and show existence of embeddings of the -deformed projective line that precisely correspond to the notion of -rationals due to Morier-Genoud and Ovsienko.
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Keywords: Quantization, Burau representation, $q$-rational numbers, braid group, rational projective plane
Mots-clés : Quantification, représentation de Burau, $q$-rationnels, groupe de tresses, plan projectif rationnel
Perrine Jouteur 1

@article{CRMATH_2025__363_G1_89_0, author = {Perrine Jouteur}, title = {Burau representation of $B_4$ and quantization of the rational projective plane}, journal = {Comptes Rendus. Math\'ematique}, pages = {89--107}, publisher = {Acad\'emie des sciences, Paris}, volume = {363}, year = {2025}, doi = {10.5802/crmath.702}, language = {en}, }
Perrine Jouteur. Burau representation of $B_4$ and quantization of the rational projective plane. Comptes Rendus. Mathématique, Volume 363 (2025), pp. 89-107. doi : 10.5802/crmath.702. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.702/
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