[Modes de Lyapounov pour un système de non-équilibre avec un flux de chaleur]
Nous présentons les premières observations numériques de modes de Lyapounov (structure en mode des vecteurs de Lyapounov) dans un système maintenu dans un état stationnaire de non-équilibre. Les modes présentent des similitudes et des différences quand ils sont comparés avec les résultats pour les systèmes d'équilibre. La non conservation de l'énergie enlève un exposant nul et introduit un nouveau mode. Les modes transverses sont seulement faiblement altérés mais il y a des changements systématiques dans les modes longitudinaux et dépendant de l'impulsion.
We present the first numerical observation of Lyapunov modes (mode structure of Lyapunov vectors) in a system maintained in a nonequilibrium steady state. The modes show some similarities and some differences when compared with the results for equilibrium systems. The breaking of energy conservation removes a zero exponent and introduces a new mode. The transverse modes are only weakly altered but there are systematic changes to the longitudinal and momentum dependent modes.
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Mots-clés : Modes de Lyapounov, Système de non-équilibre
Tooru Taniguchi 1 ; Gary P. Morriss 2
@article{CRPHYS_2007__8_5-6_625_0, author = {Tooru Taniguchi and Gary P. Morriss}, title = {Lyapunov modes for a nonequilibrium system with a heat flux}, journal = {Comptes Rendus. Physique}, pages = {625--632}, publisher = {Elsevier}, volume = {8}, number = {5-6}, year = {2007}, doi = {10.1016/j.crhy.2007.05.006}, language = {en}, }
Tooru Taniguchi; Gary P. Morriss. Lyapunov modes for a nonequilibrium system with a heat flux. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Work, dissipation, and fluctuations in nonequilibrium physics, Volume 8 (2007) no. 5-6, pp. 625-632. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2007.05.006. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2007.05.006/
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