[Accélérateurs et rayons X en recherche sur le patrimoine culturel]
Cet article présente un aperçu des accélérateurs utilisés dans des études reliées à notre patrimoine culturel, avec un intérêt particulier pour la production et la détection des rayons X comme technique générale. Le développement des « petits accélérateurs » pour l'utilisation des rayons X produits par des protons (PIXE) combinée avec la spectrométrie en rétrodiffusion de Rutherford (RBS) a conduit à une technique adaptable et puissante pour l'analyse des couches superficielles. Des techniques complémentaires existent dans des installations plus grandes comme des sources de radiation synchrotron ou encore des accélérateurs d'énergie moyenne pour le PIXE de haute énergie. Le développement d'accélérateurs petits et compacts comme source intense de rayons X de haute énergie ajoutera un complément confortable pour les études de notre patrimoine.
In the following article a review is given on the use of accelerators in studies connected to our cultural heritage. It focuses on making use of the production and detection of x-rays as a general tool. At “small accelerators”, the proton induced x-ray emission (PIXE), especially when combined with Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS), has been developed to a very versatile and powerful technique for near-surface investigations. It is well complemented by larger facilities, synchrotron radiation sources as well as medium energy ion accelerators for high energy PIXE. With the development of small compact electron accelerators, a new generation of mono-energetic high-energy high-intensity x-ray sources will add a very comfortable complement in cultural heritage studies.
Mots-clés : Fluorescence de rayons X (XRF), PIXE, Analyse non-destructive, Patrimoine culturel, Source par effet Compton inverse
Heinz-Eberhard Mahnke 1, 2, 3 ; Andrea Denker 2 ; Joseph Salomon 1
@article{CRPHYS_2009__10_7_660_0,
author = {Heinz-Eberhard Mahnke and Andrea Denker and Joseph Salomon},
title = {Accelerators and x-rays in cultural heritage investigations},
journal = {Comptes Rendus. Physique},
pages = {660--675},
publisher = {Elsevier},
volume = {10},
number = {7},
year = {2009},
doi = {10.1016/j.crhy.2009.08.003},
language = {en},
}
TY - JOUR AU - Heinz-Eberhard Mahnke AU - Andrea Denker AU - Joseph Salomon TI - Accelerators and x-rays in cultural heritage investigations JO - Comptes Rendus. Physique PY - 2009 SP - 660 EP - 675 VL - 10 IS - 7 PB - Elsevier DO - 10.1016/j.crhy.2009.08.003 LA - en ID - CRPHYS_2009__10_7_660_0 ER -
Heinz-Eberhard Mahnke; Andrea Denker; Joseph Salomon. Accelerators and x-rays in cultural heritage investigations. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Physics and heritage, Volume 10 (2009) no. 7, pp. 660-675. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2009.08.003. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2009.08.003/
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