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Matching of an observed event and its virtual model in relation to smart theories, coupled models and supervision of complex procedures—A review
[Appariement d’un évènement observé et de son modèle virtuel en relation aux théories intelligentes, aux modèles couplés et à la supervision de procédures complexes — Bilan]
Comptes Rendus. Physique, Online first (2024), pp. 1-16.

Cette contribution vise à illustrer la nature du lien observation–modélisation (ou réel–virtuel), l’importance du modèle exact (ou modèle couplé) dans l’appariement impliqué dans ce lien et l’utilisation de ce lien dans la supervision de procédures complexes. Cela implique des pratiques de mise en correspondance hors ligne et en temps réel. Le cas hors ligne concerne principalement la gestion de théories élégantes et d’outils informatiques imitant des paradigmes physiques. L’appariement en temps réel concerne notamment les phénomènes naturels, les systèmes automatisés autonomes et les procédures complexes. Le document évalue, analyse et discute les différents éléments mentionnés. Cela est assisté par une revue de la littérature.

This contribution aims to illustrate the nature of the observation–modeling (or real–virtual) link, the importance of the exact model (or coupled model) in the matching involved in this link and the use of this link in the supervision of complex procedures. This involves offline and real-time matching practices. The offline case is mainly about the management and ruling of elegant theories and computational tools mimicking physical paradigms. Real-time pairing notably concerns natural phenomena, autonomous automated systems and complex procedures. The paper assesses, analyzes and discusses the different elements mentioned. This is aided by a literature review.

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DOI : 10.5802/crphys.184
Keywords: Matching, Coupled models, Electromagnetic systems, Complex producers, Supervision
Mot clés : Appariement, Modèles couplés, Systèmes électromagnétiques, Producteurs complexes, Supervision

Adel Razek 1

1 Group of Electrical Engineering – Paris (GeePs), CNRS, University of Paris-Saclay and Sorbonne University, F91190 Gif sur Yvette, France
Licence : CC-BY 4.0
Droits d'auteur : Les auteurs conservent leurs droits
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Adel Razek. Matching of an observed event and its virtual model in relation to smart theories, coupled models and supervision of complex procedures—A review. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Online first (2024), pp. 1-16. doi : 10.5802/crphys.184.

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