Enumeration of rooted 3-connected bipartite planar maps

Marc Noy; Clément Requilé; Juanjo Rué

doi:10.5802/crmath.548

Article de recherche - Combinatoire

Enumeration of rooted 3-connected bipartite planar maps
[Énumération des cartes planaires enracinées biparties et 3-connexes]

Marc Noy ^1,² ; Clément Requilé ¹ ; Juanjo Rué ^1,²

¹ Departament de Matemàtiques and Institut de Matemàtiques (IMTech) de la Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain
² Centre de Recerca Matemàtica (CRM), Barcelona, Spain

Comptes Rendus. Mathématique, Volume 362 (2024), pp. 143-158.

Résumé
Abstract

Nous apportons la première solution au problème du dénombrement des cartes enracinées plan-aires qui sont biparties et 3-connexes. Notre point de départ est l’énumération des cartes planaires bi-coloriées, d’après Bernardi et Bousquet-Mélou [J. Comb. Theory Ser. B, 101 (2011), 315–377]. La décomposition d’une carte en composantes 2- et 3-connexes nous permet ensuite d’obtenir les fonctions génératrices des cartes bi-coloriées 2- et 3-connexes. En évaluant à zéro la variable marquant le nombre d’arêtes monochromes, nous obtenons alors la fonction génératrice des cartes biparties 3-connexes. Cette dernière est algébrique de degré 26. Nous en déduisons une estimation asymptotique de la forme $t n^{- 5 / 2} γ^{n}$ du nombre de cartes planaires biparties 3-connexes, avec $γ = ρ^{- 1} \approx 2.40958$ et où $ρ \approx 0.41501$ est un nombre algébrique de degré $10$ .

We provide the first solution to the problem of counting rooted 3-connected bipartite planar maps. Our starting point is the enumeration of bicoloured planar maps according to the number of edges and monochromatic edges, following Bernardi and Bousquet-Mélou [J. Comb. Theory Ser. B, 101 (2011), 315–377]. The decomposition of a map into 2- and 3-connected components allows us to obtain the generating functions of 2- and 3-connected bicoloured maps. Setting to zero the variable marking monochromatic edges we obtain the generating function of 3-connected bipartite maps, which is algebraic of degree 26. We deduce from it an asymptotic estimate for the number of 3-connected bipartite planar maps of the form $t n^{- 5 / 2} γ^{n}$ , where $γ = ρ^{- 1} \approx 2.40958$ and $ρ \approx 0.41501$ is an algebraic number of degree $10$ .

Reçu le : 2022-03-03
Accepté le : 2023-07-21
Publié le : 2024-03-07

DOI : 10.5802/crmath.548

Affiliations des auteurs :

Marc Noy ^{1, 2} ; Clément Requilé ¹ ; Juanjo Rué ^{1, 2}

¹ Departament de Matemàtiques and Institut de Matemàtiques (IMTech) de la Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain
² Centre de Recerca Matemàtica (CRM), Barcelona, Spain

Licence :

CC-BY 4.0

Droits d'auteur : Les auteurs conservent leurs droits

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     title = {Enumeration of rooted 3-connected bipartite planar maps},
     journal = {Comptes Rendus. Math\'ematique},
     pages = {143--158},
     publisher = {Acad\'emie des sciences, Paris},
     volume = {362},
     year = {2024},
     doi = {10.5802/crmath.548},
     language = {en},
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Marc Noy; Clément Requilé; Juanjo Rué. Enumeration of rooted 3-connected bipartite planar maps. Comptes Rendus. Mathématique, Volume 362 (2024), pp. 143-158. doi : 10.5802/crmath.548. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.548/

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