Comptes Rendus
Uniformly valid approximation for singular perturbation problems and matching principle
[Développements asymptotiques uniformément valables pour des problèmes de perturbations singulières et principe de raccordement]
Comptes Rendus. Mécanique, Volume 330 (2002) no. 10, pp. 697-702.

Après un bref rappel de la notion de développement asymptotique, un contre-exemple du principe de raccordement de Van Dyke est levé grâce à une forme modifiée de ce principe. Ceci conduit à une approximation composite à un ordre donné. La méthode des développements successifs complémentaires proposée renverse l'analyse en partant d'une forme supposée d'une approximation uniformément valable. Cette méthode ne fait appel à aucun principe de raccordement. En fait, un tel principe apparaı̂t comme un résultat. La méthode est illustrée avec le modèle unidimensionnel souvent étudié de Stokes–Oseen pour le cylindre circulaire.

After a brief reminder of the notion of asymptotic expansion, a counter-example of the Van Dyke matching principle is solved thanks to a modified form of this principle. This leads to a composite approximation to a given order. The proposed method of successive complementary expansions reverses the analysis by starting with a supposed form of the uniformly valid approximation. This method does not require any matching principle which, in fact, is a by-product. The method is illustrated with the very often studied one-dimensional model of Stokes–Oseen for the circular cylinder.

Reçu le :
Accepté le :
Publié le :
DOI : 10.1016/S1631-0721(02)01522-X
Keywords: fluid mechanics, boundary layer, differential equations, asymptotic theory, singular perturbations
Mots-clés : mécanique des fluides, couche limite, équations différentielles, théorie asymptotique, perturbations singulières

Jacques Mauss 1 ; Jean Cousteix 2, 3

1 Institut de mécanique des fluides de Toulouse UMR-CNRS et Université Paul Sabatier, 118, route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse cedex, France
2 Département modèles pour l'aérodynamique et l'énergétique, ONERA, 2, avenue Édouard Belin, BP 4025, 31055 Toulouse cedex 4, France
3 École nationale supérieure de l'aéronautique et de l'espace, 10, avenue Édouard Belin, 31055 Toulouse cedex, France
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Jacques Mauss; Jean Cousteix. Uniformly valid approximation for singular perturbation problems and matching principle. Comptes Rendus. Mécanique, Volume 330 (2002) no. 10, pp. 697-702. doi : 10.1016/S1631-0721(02)01522-X. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mecanique/articles/10.1016/S1631-0721(02)01522-X/

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