Polymers are known to degrade in their use conditions, with the risk that their properties reach unacceptable level. This paper reviews the modeling of modifications occurring at molecular and architectural changes occurring during their chemical ageing, with the aim of predicting the physical (mechanical) properties, all values being linked by structure properties relationships.
Accepté le :
Première publication :
Publié le :
Emmanuel Richaud 1
@article{CRMECA_2020__348_10-11_785_0, author = {Emmanuel Richaud}, title = {Physico-chemical approach of polymer chemical ageing: a short review}, journal = {Comptes Rendus. M\'ecanique}, pages = {785--795}, publisher = {Acad\'emie des sciences, Paris}, volume = {348}, number = {10-11}, year = {2020}, doi = {10.5802/crmeca.64}, language = {en}, }
Emmanuel Richaud. Physico-chemical approach of polymer chemical ageing: a short review. Comptes Rendus. Mécanique, Volume 348 (2020) no. 10-11, pp. 785-795. doi : 10.5802/crmeca.64. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mecanique/articles/10.5802/crmeca.64/
[1] Factors governing water absorption by composite matrices, Comput. Sci. Tech., Volume 62 (2002), pp. 487-492 | DOI
[2] On the role of hydrogen bonding on water absorption in polymers, Polymer, Volume 42 (2018), pp. 164-169 | DOI
[3] Physical aging of epoxy polymers and their composites, J. Polym. Sci. B, Volume 49 (2011), pp. 1695-1716 | DOI
[4] Water absorption by an epoxy resin and its effect on the mechanical properties and infra-red spectra, Polymer, Volume 34 (1993), pp. 5099-5105 | DOI
[5] Effects of humidity on an epoxy adhesive, Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., Volume 12 (1992), pp. 191-196 | DOI
[6] Studies of epoxy resin systems. Part C: Effect of sub-Tg aging on the physical properties of a fully cured epoxy resin, Polym. Eng. Sci., Volume 22 (1982), pp. 1221-1227 | DOI
[7] Studies of epoxy resin systems. Part D: Fracture toughness of an epoxy resin: a study of the effect of crosslinking and sub-Tg aging, Polym. Eng. Sci., Volume 22 (1982), pp. 1228-1236 | DOI
[8] Physical aging of polymers, Prog. Polym. Sci., Volume 20 (1995), pp. 703-760 | DOI
[9] A fully coupled diffusion-reaction scheme for moisture sorption–desorption in an anhydride-cured epoxy resin, Polymer, Volume 53 (2012), pp. 5582-5595 | DOI
[10] Introduction to polymer weathering, stabilization, and testing, Service Life Prediction of Polymers and Coatings (C. C. White; M. E. Nichols; J. E. Pickett, eds.), Elsevier, Oxford, 2020, pp. 1-18
[11] Degradation and stabilization of polymers subjected to high energy radiation, Atmospheric Oxidation and Antioxidants (G. Scott, ed.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1993, pp. 495-530 | DOI
[12] Hydrolysis kinetics of condensation polymers under humidity aging conditions, Polym. Degrad. Stab., Volume 98 (2013), pp. 1311-1320 | DOI
[13] Effect of temperature on the lifetime of stabilized and unstabilized PP films, Polym. Degrad. Stab., Volume 63 (1999), pp. 41-52 | DOI
[14] Accelerated aging and lifetime prediction: review of non-Arrhenius behaviour due to two competing processes, Polym. Degrad. Stab., Volume 90 (2005), pp. 395-404 | DOI
[15] Review of polymer oxidation and its relationship with materials performance and lifetime prediction, Polym. Degrad. Stab., Volume 98 (2013), pp. 2419-2429 | DOI
[16] Hydrolysis kinetics of condensation polymers under humidity aging conditions, Polym. Degrad. Stab., Volume 98 (2013), pp. 1311-1320 | DOI
[17] Hydrolytic ageing of polyamide 11. 1. Hydrolysis kinetics in water, Polymer, Volume 43 (2002), pp. 6439-6447 | DOI
[18] A new kinetic model for predicting polyamide 6-6 hydrolysis and its mechanical embrittlement, Polym. Degrad. Stab., Volume 97 (2012), pp. 1049-1059 | DOI
[19] Lifetime prediction in the hydrolytic ageing of polyesters, Polym. Degrad. Stab., Volume 49 (1995), pp. 91-97 | DOI
[20] Physical aspects of the hydrolysis of polyethylene terephthalate, Polym. Degrad. Stab., Volume 26 (1989), pp. 361-374 | DOI
[21] Crosslink Density Changes during the Hydrolysis of Tridimensional Polyesters, Macromol, Theor. Simul., Volume 23 (2014), pp. 320-330 | DOI
[22] Low temperature thermo-oxidation of thermoplastics in the solid state, Polym. Degrad. Stab., Volume 33 (1991), pp. 277-294 | DOI
[23] Kinetic studies in the chemistry of rubber and related materials. II. The kinetics of oxidation of unconjugated olefins, Trans. Faraday Soc., Volume 42 (1946), pp. 236-243 | DOI
[24] A new kinetic model for polypropylene thermal oxidation at moderate temperatures, Macromolecules, Volume 30 (1997), pp. 2262-2267 | DOI
[25] “Close loop” mechanistic schemes for hydrocarbon polymer oxidation, J. Polym. Sci. A, Volume 33 (1995), pp. 921-927 | DOI
[26] Effect of oxygen pressure on the oxidation kinetics of unstabilised polypropylene, Polym. Degrad. Stab., Volume 91 (2006), pp. 398-405 | DOI
[27] Oxidation of unvulcanized, unstabilized polychloroprene: a kinetic study, Polym. Degrad. Stab., Volume 109 (2014), pp. 175-183 | DOI
[28] Kinetic modelling of the thermal oxidation of polyisoprene elastomers. Part 1: Unvulcanized unstabilized polyisoprene, Polym. Degrad. Stab., Volume 92 (2007), pp. 886-897 | DOI
[29] Polypropylene stabilization by hindered phenols – Kinetic aspects, Polym. Degrad. Stab., Volume 96 (2011), pp. 1-11 | DOI
[30] A general solution of the closed-loop kinetic scheme for the thermal oxidation of polypropylene, Polym. Degrad. Stab., Volume 74 (2001), pp. 177-188 | DOI
[31] Photo- and thermal-oxidation of polyethylene: Comparison of mechanisms and influence of unsaturation content, Polym. Degrad. Stab., Volume 98 (2013), pp. 2383-2390 | DOI
[32] Viscoelasticity and flow in polymer mets and concentrated solutions, Physical Properties of Polymers (E. Mark; A. Eisenberg; W.W. Graessley; L. Mandelkern; J.L. Koenig, eds.), ACS, Washington, DC, 1984, pp. 97-153
[33] A critical molar mass separating the ductile and brittle regimes as revealed by thermal oxidation in polypropylene, Polymer, Volume 45 (2004), pp. 4323-4330 | DOI
[34] Ageing of elastomers: a molecular approach based on rheological characterization, Polym. Degrad. Stab., Volume 85 (2004), pp. 751-757 | DOI
[35] On the effect of high energy radiation to polymers I. Cross-linking and degradation, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn, Volume 13 (1958) no. 2, pp. 198-206 | DOI
[36] Thermal and radio-oxidation of epoxy coatings, Progr. Org. Coat., Volume 69 (2010), pp. 322-329 | DOI
[37] Analysis of the solubility behaviour of irradiated polyethylene and other polymers, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, Volume 249 (1959), pp. 367-386
[38] On the second-order transition of a rubber, J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. A Phys. Chem., Volume 68 (1964), pp. 611-617 | DOI
[39] Thermal-oxidation of epoxy/amine followed by glass transition temperature changes, Polym. Degrad. Stab., Volume 138 (2017), pp. 82-90 | DOI
[40] A statistical theory of polymer network degradation, Polymer, Volume 55 (2014), pp. 3811-3817 | DOI
[41] Radiochemical “degelation” of polymethyl methacrylate networks, Polymer, Volume 111 (2017), pp. 130-136 | DOI
[42] Review: Degradation-induced embrittlement in semi-crystalline polymers having their amorphous phase in rubbery state, J. Mater. Sci., Volume 43 (2008), pp. 6999-7012 | DOI
[43] The rubber elastic state, Physical Properties of Polymers (E. Mark; A. Eisenberg; W. W. Graessley; L. Mandelkern; J. L. Koenig, eds.), ACS, Washington, DC, 1984, pp. 1-54
[44] Role of strain induced crystallization and oxidative crosslinking in fracture properties of rubbers, Polymer, Volume 55 (2014), pp. 2535-2542 | DOI
[45] Thermosetting Polymers (Plastics Engineering Handbook), CRC Press, 2002 (Ch. 12)
[46] Origin of epoxies embrittlement during oxidative ageing, Polym. Test., Volume 63 (2017), pp. 448-454 | DOI
Cité par Sources :
Commentaires - Politique