Comptes Rendus
Du combustible nucléaire aux déchets : recherches actuelles/From nuclear fuels to waste: current research
The characteristics of the Opalinus Clay investigated in the Mont Terri underground rock laboratory in Switzerland
[Les proprietés des Argiles à Opalinus étudiées au laboratoire souterrain du Mont Terri en Suisse]
Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 3 (2002) no. 7-8, pp. 923-933.

Dans le laboratoire souterrain du Mont Terri, onze organisations de six pays (de France : ANDRA et IPSN) se sont réunies pour étudier les caractéristiques d'une formation argileuse du Mésozoı̈que, les Argiles à Opalinus. Les objectifs du programme de recherche sont d'analyser leurs propriétés hydrogéologiques, géochimiques et géomécaniques, les changements induits par l'excavation de galeries, par des déchets dégageant de la chaleur et des barrières ouvragées, et d'évaluer et d'améliorer les techniques de recherche appropriées. Les résultats d'une première série d'expériences indiquent que, sur un site favorable, la formation argileuse étudiée et des formations comparables pourrait convenir à accueillir un dépôt de déchets radioactifs.

In the Mont Terri Rock Laboratory, eleven organisations from six countries (ANDRA and IPSN from France) are investigating jointly a Mesozoic shale formation, the Opalinus Clay. The aims of the research programme are to analyse its hydrogeological, geochemical and rock mechanical properties, the changes induced by the excavation of galleries, by heat-generating waste and by engineered barriers, and to evaluate and improve appropriate investigation techniques. The results of a series of experiments indicate that, at a convenient site, the investigated or similar clay formations could be favourable for hosting a safe repository for radioactive waste.

Reçu le :
Révisé le :
Publié le :
DOI : 10.1016/S1631-0705(02)01372-5
Keywords: rock laboratory, Opalinus Clay, shale, hydrogeology, hydrochemistry, rock mechanics, self-healing
Mot clés : laboratoire souterrain, Argiles à Opalinus, argilite, hydrogéologie, hydrochimie, géomécanique, autocicatrisation
Marc Thury 1

1 Nagra, Hardstrasse 73, CH-5430 Wettingen, Switzerland
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Marc Thury. The characteristics of the Opalinus Clay investigated in the Mont Terri underground rock laboratory in Switzerland. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 3 (2002) no. 7-8, pp. 923-933. doi : 10.1016/S1631-0705(02)01372-5. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/S1631-0705(02)01372-5/

[1] G. Schaeren, J. Norbert, Tunnel du Mont Terri et du Mont Russelin – La traversée des roches à risques: marnes et marnes à anhydrite, SIA-Dokumentation D 037, La traversée du Jura – Les projets de nouveaux tunnels, Swiss Society of Engineers and Architects (SIA), Zürich, 1989

[2] M. Thury, P. Bossart, Mont Terri Rock Laboratory, Results of the Hydrogeological, Geochemical and Geotechnical Experiments Performed in 1996 and 1997, Geological Report No. 23, Swiss National Hydrological and Geological Survey, Bern, 1999

[3] F.J. Pearson, D. Arcos, A. Bath, J.-Y. Boisson, A.M. Fernandez, H.E. Gaebler, E. Gaucher, A. Gautschi, L. Griffault, P. Hernan, H.N. Waber, Geochimistry of water in the Opalinus Clay formation at the Mont Terri Rock Laboratory – Synthesis Report, Reports of the Federal Office for Water and Geology (FOWG), Geology Series No. 5, Bern, in preparation

[4] P. Marschall, J. Croisé, L. Schlickenrieder, J.-Y. Boisson, P. Vogel, S. Yamamoto, Synthesis of hydrogeological investigations at the Mont Terri Rock Laboratory (Phases 1 to 5), Mont Terri Technical Report TR 2001-02, 2002

[5] J.-M. Palut, Ph. Montarnal, A. Gautschi, E. Tevissen, M. Lamoureux, Characterisation of HTO diffusion properties by an in-situ tracer experiment in Opalinus Clay at Mont Terri, J. Contaminant Hydrology, 2001, submitted

[6] E. Tevissen, J. Soler, Mont Terri Project. In situ diffusion experiment (DI), final synthesis, Mont Terri Technical Report TR 2001-06, in preparation

[7] C.D. Martin, G.W. Lanyon, EDZ in Clay Shale: Mont Terri, Mont Terri Technical Report TR 2001-01, in preparation

[8] C.D. Martin, G.W. Lanyon, P. Blümling, J.-C. Mayor, The excavation disturbed zone around a test tunnel in the Opalinus Clay, in: Proceedings of the 5th North American Rock Mechanics Symposium (NARMS), Toronto, Canada, July 2002, in preparation

[9] P. Bossart, P. Meier, A. Möri, Th. Trick, J.-C. Mayor, Geological and Hydraulic Characterisation of the Excavation Disturbed Zone in the Opalinus Clay of the Mont Terri Rock Laboratory, Engineering Geology 2040, Elsevier, in press

[10] P. Meier; Th. Trick; P. Blümling; G. Volckaert Self-healing of fractures within the EDZ at the Mont Terri Rock Laboratory: results after one year of experimental of work, Proceedings of International Workshop on Geomechanics, Hydromechanical and Thermohydro-Mechanical Behavior of Deep Argillaceous Rocks, Paris, October 11–12, 2000, 2001

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