Comptes Rendus
no. 9
Electron field emission from carbon nanotubes
[Emission sous champ des nanotubes de carbone]

Présenté par : Guy Laval

Yuan Cheng1 ; Otto Zhou1 
1 Department of Physics and Astronomy and Curriculum in Applied and Materials Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA
Comptes Rendus. Physique, carbon nanotubes: state of the art and applications, Volume 4 (2003) no. 9, pp. 1021-1033.

Carbon nanotubes (CNT) have recently emerged as a promising class of electron field emitters. They have a low threshold electric field for emission and a high emission current density which make them attractive for technological applications. In this article we review recent progress on understanding of CNT field emitters and discuss issues related to applications of CNT-based cold cathodes in vacuum microelectronic devices. The emphasis is on the emission characteristics of macroscopic CNT cathodes and their relations with the underlying materials properties.

Les nanotubes de carbone se sont récemment avérés être d'excellents systèmes pour l'émission de champ. Leur bas seuil de champ électrique pour l'émission et leur forte densité de courant d'émission les rendent intéressants pour des applications technologiques. Dans cette revue, nous présentons les récents développements sur la compréhension des nanotubes de carbone en tant qu'émetteurs sous champ ainsi que les problèmes reliés à leur utilisation comme cathodes froides dans les composants microélectroniques sous vide. L'accent est mis sur les caractéristiques de l'émission de cathodes macroscopiques et leurs relations avec les propriétés des nanotubes de carbone sous-jacentes.

Publié le :
DOI : 10.1016/S1631-0705(03)00103-8
Keywords: Carbon nanotubes, Electron field emission
Mots-clés : Nanotubes de carbone, Emission sous champ

Yuan Cheng 1 ; Otto Zhou 1

1 Department of Physics and Astronomy and Curriculum in Applied and Materials Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA 
@article{CRPHYS_2003__4_9_1021_0,
     author = {Yuan Cheng and Otto Zhou},
     title = {Electron field emission from carbon nanotubes},
     journal = {Comptes Rendus. Physique},
     pages = {1021--1033},
     publisher = {Elsevier},
     volume = {4},
     number = {9},
     year = {2003},
     doi = {10.1016/S1631-0705(03)00103-8},
     language = {en},
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Yuan Cheng
AU  - Otto Zhou
TI  - Electron field emission from carbon nanotubes
JO  - Comptes Rendus. Physique
PY  - 2003
SP  - 1021
EP  - 1033
VL  - 4
IS  - 9
PB  - Elsevier
DO  - 10.1016/S1631-0705(03)00103-8
LA  - en
ID  - CRPHYS_2003__4_9_1021_0
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A Yuan Cheng
%A Otto Zhou
%T Electron field emission from carbon nanotubes
%J Comptes Rendus. Physique
%D 2003
%P 1021-1033
%V 4
%N 9
%I Elsevier
%R 10.1016/S1631-0705(03)00103-8
%G en
%F CRPHYS_2003__4_9_1021_0
Yuan Cheng; Otto Zhou. Electron field emission from carbon nanotubes. Comptes Rendus. Physique, carbon nanotubes: state of the art and applications, Volume 4 (2003) no. 9, pp. 1021-1033. doi : 10.1016/S1631-0705(03)00103-8. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/S1631-0705(03)00103-8/

[1] A. Modinos Field, Thermionic and Secondary Electronemission Spectroscopy, Plenum, 1984

[2] R. Gomer Field Emission and Field Ionization, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1961

[3] I. Brodie; C.A. Spindt Vacuum microelectronics, Adv. Electron. Electron Phys., Volume 83 (1992), pp. 1-106

[4] Vacuum Micro-Electronics (W. Zhu, ed.), Wiley, 2001

[5] S. Iijima Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon, Nature, Volume 354 (1991), pp. 56-58

[6] A.G. Rinzler; J.H. Hafner; P. Nikolaev; L. Lou; S.G. Kim; D. Tomanek; D. Colbert; R.E. Smalley Unraveling nanotubes: field emission from an atomic wire, Science, Volume 269 (1995), pp. 1550-1553

[7] W.A.D. Heer; A. Chatelain; D. Ugarte A carbon nanotube field-emission electron source, Science, Volume 270 (1995), pp. 1179-1180

[8] Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Applications (M.S. Dresselhaus; G. Dresselhaus; P. Avouris, eds.), Topics in Appl. Phys., 80, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 2000

[9] J. Cumings; A. Zettl; M.R. McCartney; J.C.H. Spence Electron holography of field-emitting carbon nanotubes, Phys. Rev. Lett., Volume 88 (2002), p. 056804

[10] K.A. Dean; P. von Allmen; B.R. Chalamala Three behavioral states observed in field emission from single-walled carbon nanotubes, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, Volume 17 (1999), p. 1959

[11] K.A. Dean; B.R. Chalamala Experimental studies of the cap structure of single-walled carbon nanotubes, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, Volume 21 (2003), p. 868

[12] A. Maiti; J. Andzelm; N. Tanpipat; P.V. Allmen Effect of adsorbates on field emission from carbon nanotubes, Phys. Rev. Lett., Volume 87 (2001), p. 155502

[13] J.M. Bonard; F. Maier; T. Stökli; A. Chäelain; W.A. de Heer; J.-P. Salvetat; L. Forr Field emission properties of multiwalled carbon nanotubes, Ultramicroscopy, Volume 73 (1998) no. 7

[14] Y. Wei; C. Xie; K.A. Dean; B.F. Coll Stability of carbon nanotubes under electric field studied by scanning electron microscopy, Appl. Phys. Lett., Volume 79 (2001) no. 27, pp. 4527-4529

[15] Z.L. Wang; R.P. Gao; W.A.D. Heer; P. Poncharal In-situ imaging of field emission from individual carbon nanotubes and their structural damage, Appl. Phys. Lett., Volume 80 (2002) no. 5, pp. 856-858

[16] W. Zhu; C. Bower; O. Zhou; G.P. Kochanski; S. Jin Very high current density from carbon nanotube field emitters, Appl. Phys. Lett., Volume 75 (1999) no. 6, pp. 873-875

[17] K.A. Dean; B.R. Chalamala Appl. Phys. Lett., 76 (2000), p. 375

[18] G. Zhou; W. Duan; B. Gu Phys. Rev. Lett., 87 (2001), p. 095504

[19] O. Zhou; H. Shimoda; B. Gao; S.J. Oh; L. Fleming; G.Z. Yue Materials science of carbon nanotubes: fabrication, integration, and properties of macroscopic structures of carbon nanotubes, Acc. Chem. Res., Volume 35 (2002), pp. 1045-1053

[20] C. Journet; W.K. Maser; P. Bernier; A. Loiseau; M.L.D.L. Chapelle; S. Lefrant; P. Deniard; R. Lee; J.E. Fischer Large scale production of single wall carbon nanotubes by the electric arc technique, Nature, Volume 388 (1997), pp. 756-758

[21] M. Su; B. Zheng; J. Liu A scalable CVD method for the synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes with high catalyst productivity, Chem. Phys. Lett., Volume 322 (2000), pp. 321-326

[22] C. Bower; O. Zhou; W. Zhu; D.J. Werder; S. Jin Nucleation and growth of carbon nanotubes by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition, Appl. Phys. Lett., Volume 77 (2000) no. 17

[23] T.W. Ebbesen; P.M. Ajayan Large-scale synthesis of carbon nanotubes, Nature, Volume 358 (1992), p. 16

[24] C. Bower; O. Zhou; W. Zhu; A.G. Ramirez; G.P. Kochanski; S. Jin Fabrication and field emission properties of carbon nanotube cathodes, Amorphous and Nanostructured Carbon, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 2000

[25] S. Suzuki; C. Bower; Y. Watanabe; O. Zhou Work functions and valence band states of pristine and Cs-intercalated single-walled carbon nanotube bundles, Appl. Phys. Lett., Volume 76 (2000) no. 26, pp. 4007-4009

[26] S. Suzuki; T. Watanabe; T. Kiyokura; K.N. Nath; T. Ogino; S. Heun; W. Zhu; C. Bower; O. Zhou Electronic structure at carbon nanotube tips studied by photoemission spectroscopy, Phys. Rev. B, Volume 63 (2001), p. 2454181

[27] J. Zhao; J. Han; J. Lu Work functions of pristine and alkali metal intercalated nanotubes and bundles, Phys. Rev. B, Volume 65 (2002), p. 193401

[28] A. Wadhawan; R.E. Stallcup; J.M. Perez Effects of Cs deposition on the field-emission properties of single-walled carbon nanotube bundles, Appl. Phys. Lett., Volume 78 (2001) no. 1, pp. 108-110

[29] B. Gao; G.Z. Yue; Q. Qiu; Y. Cheng; H. Shimoda; L. Fleming; O. Zhou Fabrication and electron field emission properties of carbon nanotube films by electrophoretic deposition, Adv. Mater., Volume 13 (2001) no. 23, pp. 1770-1774

[30] H. Shimoda; S.J. Oh; H.Z. Geng; R.J. Walker; X.B. Zhang; L.E. McNeil; O. Zhou Self-assembly of carbon nanotubes, Adv. Mater., Volume 14 (2002) no. 12, pp. 899-901

[31] S.J. Oh; Y. Cheng; J. Zhang; H. Shimoda; O. Zhou Room-temperature fabrication of high-resolution carbon nanotube field-emission cathodes by self-assembly, Appl. Phys. Lett., Volume 82 (2003), p. 2521

[32] S.T. Purcell; P. Vincent; C. Journet; V.T. Binh Hot nanotubes: Stable heating of individual multiwall carbon nanotubes to 2000 K induced by the field-emission current, Phys. Rev. Lett., Volume 88 (2002) no. 10, p. 105502

[33] P. Vincent; S.T. Purcell; C. Journet; V.T. Binh Modelization of resistive heating of carbon nanotubes during field emission, Phys. Rev. B, Volume 66 (2002) no. 7, p. 075406

[34] G.Z. Yue; Q. Qiu; B. Gao; Y. Cheng; J. Zhang; H. Shimoda; S. Chang; J.P. Lu; O. Zhou Generation of continuous and pulsed diagnostic imaging x-ray radiation using a carbon-nanotube-based field-emission cathode, Appl. Phys. Lett., Volume 81 (2002) no. 2, p. 355

[35] P.M. Ajayan; O. Zhou Applications of carbon nanotubes (M.S. Dresselhaus; G. Dresselhaus; P. Avouris, eds.), Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Applications (Topics in Applied Physics, 80), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 2000, pp. 391-425

[36] N.S. Lee; D.S. Chung; I.T. Han; J.H. Kang; Y.S. Choi; H.Y. Kim; S.H. Park; Y.W. Jin; W.K. Yi; M.J. Yun; J.E. Jung; C.J. Lee; Y.J. H; S.H. Jo; C.G. Lee; J.M. Kim Application of carbon nanotubes to field emission displays, Diamond and Related Mater., Volume 10 (2001), p. 265

[37] R. Rosen; W. Simendinger; C. Debbault; H. Shimoda; L. Fleming; B. Stoner; O. Zhou Application of carbon nanotubes as electrodes in gas discharge tubes, Appl. Phys. Lett., Volume 76 (2000) no. 13, pp. 1197-1199

[38] J.M. Bonard; T. Stockli; O. Noury; A. Catelain Field emission from cylindrical carbon nanotube cathodes: possibilities for luminescent tubes, Appl. Phys. Lett., Volume 78 (2001) no. 18, p. 2775

[39] Y. Saito; S. Uemura; K. Hamaguchi Cathode ray tube lighting elements with carbon nanotube field emitters, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Volume 37 (1998), p. L346-L348

[40] Q.H. Wang; A.A. Setlur; J.M. Lauerhaas; J.Y. Dai; E.W. Seelig; R.H. Chang Appl. Phys. Lett., 72 (1998), p. 2912

[41] W.B. Choi; D.S. Chung; J.H. Kang; H.Y. Kim; Y.W. Jin; I.T. Han; Y.H. Lee; J.E. Jung; N.S. Lee; G.S. Park; J.M. Kim Appl. Phys. Lett., 75 (1999), p. 3129

[42] W.B. Choi; N.S. Lee; W.K. Yi; Y.W. Jin; Y.S. Choi; I.T. Han; D.S. Chung; H.Y. Kim; J.H. Kang; Y.J. Lee; M.J. Yun; S.H. Park; S. Yu; J.E. Jang; J.H. You; J.M. Kim Technol. Dig. SID. (2000)

[43] Q.H. Wang; M. Yan; R.P.H. Chang Appl. Phys. Lett., 78 (2001), p. 1294

[44] S.C. Bushong Radiologic Science for Technologist, Mosby, 1997

[45] R.R. Whitlock, M.I. Bell, D.V. Kerns, S. Kerns, J.L. Davidson, W.P. Kang, Transmission cathodes for x-ray production, U.S. Patent 6,333,968, 2001

[46] R. Baptist, X-ray tube comprising an electron source with microtips and magnetic guiding means, U.S. Patent 6,259,765, 2001

[47] P. Rangstein; C. Ribbing; C. Strandman; R. Hok; L. Smith Field-emitting structures intended for a miniature x-ray source, Sensors and Actuators, Volume 82 (2000), pp. 24-29

[48] O. Zhou, J.P. Lu, New x-ray generating mechanism using electron field emission cathode, U.S. Patent Application, S/N 09/679,303, 2000

[49] H. Sugie; M. Tanemura; V. Filip; K. Iwata; K. Takahashi; F. Okuyama Carbon nanotubes as electron source in an x-ray tube, Appl. Phys. Lett., Volume 78 (2001), p. 2578

[50] J.G. Wen; Z.P. Huang; D.Z. Wang; J.H. Chen; S.X. Yang; Z.F. Ren; J.H. Wang; L.E. Calvet; J. Chen; J.F. Klemic; M.A. Reed Growth and characterization of aligned carbon nanotubes from patterned nickel nanodots and uniform thin films, J. Mater. Res., Volume 16 (2001), pp. 3246-3253

  • Karolina U. Laszczyk; Konrad Krol; Mateusz Bialy; Damian Nowak Development of an Electron Emitter via Seamless Shaping of a 3D‐Printed Ceramic Cone With Carbon Nanotube Mesh Film as an Alternative to Polymer‐Based Materials, Advanced Materials Technologies, Volume 10 (2025) no. 8 | DOI:10.1002/admt.202401609
  • Shama Parveen; Mohd Sarvar; Mohammad Zulfequar; Javid Ali Carbon Nanotubes as Emerging Field Emitters: Influencing Factors and Remedies, Journal of Electronic Materials, Volume 54 (2025) no. 3, p. 1553 | DOI:10.1007/s11664-024-11682-w
  • Xu Huang; Song Chen; Jia Pan; Zhaohui Wei; Xiaoyun Ye; Qianting Wang; Li-An Ma Field emission properties of LIG/ZnO heterojunction prepared by ultrafast laser direct writing, Ceramics International, Volume 50 (2024) no. 13, p. 24205 | DOI:10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.04.152
  • Aixi Pan; Chenxu Zhu; Zheng Yan; Xiaoli Zhu; Zhongyi Liu; Bo Cui Fabrication of the Highly Ordered Silicon Nanocone Array With Sub-5 nm Tip Apex by Tapered Silicon Oxide Mask, IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing, Volume 37 (2024) no. 2, p. 160 | DOI:10.1109/tsm.2024.3372521
  • A. O. Alosaimi; S. Alghamdi; A. A. Melaibari; S. A. Al-Ghamdi; T. S. Almoneef; A. O. M. Alzahrani Effect of Catalyst Particle Size on Densification of Carbon Nanotubes, Journal of Nanoelectronics and Optoelectronics, Volume 19 (2024) no. 8, p. 826 | DOI:10.1166/jno.2024.3646
  • Jaydip Sawant; Ketan Bhotkar; Yi Yin Yu; Kyu Chang Park Effect of beam and gate offset size on x-ray focal spot resolution of a cold cathode electron beam, Journal of Vacuum Science Technology B, Volume 42 (2024) no. 3 | DOI:10.1116/6.0003390
  • Ayesha Kausar Epoxy-based nanocomposites as emerging stimuli-responsive materials, Shape Memory Polymer-Derived Nanocomposites (2024), p. 63 | DOI:10.1016/b978-0-443-18504-5.00010-5
  • Mohammad M. Allaham; Samer I. Daradkeh; Hatem A. Al-Braikat; Rashid Dallaev; Daniel Burda; Zuzana Košelová; M-Ali H. Al-Akhras; Ahmad M.D. (Assa’d) Jaber; Marwan S. Mousa; Dinara Sobola; Vladimír Kolařík; Alexandr Knápek Comprehensive analysis of charge carriers dynamics through the honeycomb structure of graphite thin films and polymer graphite with applications in cold field emission and scanning tunneling microscopy, Surfaces and Interfaces, Volume 53 (2024), p. 105102 | DOI:10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105102
  • Balaji Padya; N. Ravikiran; Ravi Kali; Sanjay R. Dhage; Ravi Meduri; P. K. Jain Aligned Carbon Nanotube Thin Film Based High Energy Cathode Emitters, Thin Film Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Innovative Energy Applications (2024), p. 258 | DOI:10.2174/9789815256086124010013
  • Sergey V. Bulyarskiy; Georgy G. Gusarov; Alexander A. Dudin; Alexander V. Lakalin; Andrey P. Orlov Catastrophic degradation of cold cathodes during the flow of increased emission currents, Diamond and Related Materials, Volume 139 (2023), p. 110396 | DOI:10.1016/j.diamond.2023.110396
  • Rao Adeel Un Nabi; Muhammad Yasin Naz; Shazia Shukrullah; Abdul Ghaffar A Critical Review on Waste Plastic into Value-Added Hydrocarbons and Fuels, Energy and Environment in the Tropics, Volume 92 (2023), p. 145 | DOI:10.1007/978-981-19-6688-0_9
  • Tingxu Chen; Lihui Jiang; Tao Yang; Tianming Li; Fu Hao; Liu Yang; Renjie Cheng; Haiyang Wang Study on Flake Graphite Cathode Surface Microstructure in Relativistic Magnetrons, IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society, Volume 11 (2023), p. 122 | DOI:10.1109/jeds.2023.3242679
  • Sung Tae Yoo; Kyu Chang Park Enhanced extreme ultraviolet lighting using carbon nanotube-based cold cathode electron beam irradiation, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Volume 62 (2023) no. SG, p. SG1002 | DOI:10.35848/1347-4065/acb064
  • L. B. De Rose; D. H. Catanzaro; C. Choi; A. Scherer Effect of praseodymium coating on electron emission from a nanoscale gold field emitter array, Journal of Vacuum Science Technology B, Volume 41 (2023) no. 4 | DOI:10.1116/6.0002700
  • S. V. von Gratowski; Z. Ya. Kosakovskaya; V. V. Koledov; V. G. Shavrov; A. M. Smolovich; A. P. Orlov; R. N. Denisjuk; Cong Wang; Junge Liang Structural Inhomogeneities and Nonlinear Phenomena in Charge Transfer under Cold Field Emission in Individual Closed Carbon Nanotubes, Micro, Volume 3 (2023) no. 4, p. 941 | DOI:10.3390/micro3040064
  • Tasso von Windheim; Kristin H. Gilchrist; Charles B. Parker; Stephen Hall; James B. Carlson; David Stokes; Nicholas G. Baldasaro; Charles T. Hess; Leif Scheick; Bernard Rax; Brian Stoner; Jeffrey T. Glass; Jason J. Amsden Proof-of-Concept Vacuum Microelectronic NOR Gate Fabricated Using Microelectromechanical Systems and Carbon Nanotube Field Emitters, Micromachines, Volume 14 (2023) no. 5, p. 973 | DOI:10.3390/mi14050973
  • Ayesha Kausar Carbonaceous nanofillers in polymer matrix, Polymeric Nanocomposites with Carbonaceous Nanofillers for Aerospace Applications (2023), p. 23 | DOI:10.1016/b978-0-323-99657-0.00009-0
  • Thiago de Souza Lamim; Tainá Pigosso; Tainan Daniel Andrioni; Diego Martinez-Martinez; Jose Daniel Biasoli de Mello; Aloisio Nelmo Klein; Tatiana Bendo; Cristiano Binder Growth of Fe3C-VACNT surfaces by metal dusting under plasma carburizing: Fractional factorial study and correlation with morphological and structural aspects, Surface and Coatings Technology, Volume 469 (2023), p. 129788 | DOI:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.129788
  • Liron Issman; Philipp A. Kloza; Jeronimo Terrones Portas; Brian Collins; Afshin Pendashteh; Martin Pick; Juan J. Vilatela; James A. Elliott; Adam Boies Highly Oriented Direct-Spun Carbon Nanotube Textiles Aligned by In Situ Radio-Frequency Fields, ACS Nano, Volume 16 (2022) no. 6, p. 9583 | DOI:10.1021/acsnano.2c02875
  • Anthony Palumbo; Eui-Hyeok Yang Current trends on flexible and wearable mechanical sensors based on conjugated polymers combined with carbon nanotubes, Conjugated Polymers for Next-Generation Applications (2022), p. 361 | DOI:10.1016/b978-0-12-823442-6.00008-8
  • Anthony Palumbo; Zheqi Li; Eui-Hyeok Yang Trends on Carbon Nanotube-Based Flexible and Wearable Sensors via Electrochemical and Mechanical Stimuli: A Review, IEEE Sensors Journal, Volume 22 (2022) no. 21, p. 20102 | DOI:10.1109/jsen.2022.3198847
  • Yi Yin Yu; Kyu Chang Park Gate offset and emitter design effects of triode cold cathode electron beams on focal spot sizes for x-ray imaging techniques, Journal of Vacuum Science Technology B, Volume 40 (2022) no. 2 | DOI:10.1116/6.0001588
  • Vishakha Kaushik; Sachin Pathak; H. Sharma; S. Sachdev; S. Anwer; C. Prakash Impact of edge functionalization on electron field-emission characteristics of carbon nanotubes: A theoretical approach, Physica B: Condensed Matter, Volume 625 (2022), p. 413491 | DOI:10.1016/j.physb.2021.413491
  • Faisal Shahzad; Wasim Jamshed; Farheen Aslam; Rasheeda Bashir; El Sayed M. Tag El Din; Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa; Agaeb Mahal Alanzi MHD Pulsatile Flow of Blood-Based Silver and Gold Nanoparticles between Two Concentric Cylinders, Symmetry, Volume 14 (2022) no. 11, p. 2254 | DOI:10.3390/sym14112254
  • Diana Litzajaya García-Ruiz; Francisco Gabriel Granados-Martínez; Carmen Judith Gutiérrez-García; Jael Madaí Ambriz-Torres; José de Jesús Contreras-Navarrete; Nelly Flores-Ramírez; Francisco Méndez; Lada Domratcheva-Lvova “Synthesis of carbon nanomaterials by chemical vapor deposition method using green chemistry principles”, Handbook of Greener Synthesis of Nanomaterials and Compounds (2021), p. 273 | DOI:10.1016/b978-0-12-821938-6.00008-6
  • Yahya ÖZ ANALYTICAL AND NUMERICAL ANALYSES OF THE HEAT CONDUCTION OF CARBON NANOTUBES UNDER APPLIED VOLTAGES, Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi, Volume 41 (2021) no. 1, p. 51 | DOI:10.47480/isibted.979332
  • Michał Krysztof Field-emission electron gun for a MEMS electron microscope, Microsystems Nanoengineering, Volume 7 (2021) no. 1 | DOI:10.1038/s41378-021-00268-9
  • Bruno Galante; Gerard Alain Tranquille; Marcel Himmerlich; Carsten Peter Welsch; Javier Resta López Stability and lifetime study of carbon nanotubes as cold electron field emitters for electron cooling in the CERN extra low energy antiproton ring, Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, Volume 24 (2021) no. 11 | DOI:10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.24.113401
  • A. V. Bratsuk; O. I. Ilin; D. S. Kiselev; N. V. Koltunova; N. N. Rudyk; V. I. Savin; A. A. Simonov; M. L. Taubin; A. A. Fedotov, 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON X-RAY, ELECTROVACUUM AND BIOMEDICAL TECHNIQUE, Volume 2250 (2020), p. 020007 | DOI:10.1063/5.0013181
  • Francisco Gaztañaga; Mario G. Sandoval; C. Romina Luna; Paula V. Jasen Theoretical study about alkali metal adsorption on pristine and defective (8,0) SWCNT: Geometrical, magnetic and electronic changes, Applied Surface Science, Volume 513 (2020), p. 145769 | DOI:10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.145769
  • Chao Huo; Feng Liang; An‐bang Sun Review on development of carbon nanotube field emission cathode for space propulsion systems, High Voltage, Volume 5 (2020) no. 4, p. 409 | DOI:10.1049/hve.2019.0257
  • G. Tripathi; J. Ludwick; M. Cahay; K. L. Jensen Spatial dependence of the temperature profile along a carbon nanotube during thermal-field emission, Journal of Applied Physics, Volume 128 (2020) no. 2 | DOI:10.1063/5.0010990
  • Dmitriy V. Gorodetskiy; Artem V. Gusel’nikov; Alexander G. Kurenya; Dmitry A. Smirnov; Lyubov G. Bulusheva; Alexander V. Okotrub Hydrogen Plasma Treatment of Aligned Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Arrays for Improvement of Field Emission Properties, Materials, Volume 13 (2020) no. 19, p. 4420 | DOI:10.3390/ma13194420
  • Karolina Urszula Laszczyk Field Emission Cathodes to Form an Electron Beam Prepared from Carbon Nanotube Suspensions, Micromachines, Volume 11 (2020) no. 3, p. 260 | DOI:10.3390/mi11030260
  • Ruth Sang Jones; Barbara Maciejewska; Nicole Grobert Synthesis, characterisation and applications of core–shell carbon–hexagonal boron nitride nanotubes, Nanoscale Advances, Volume 2 (2020) no. 11, p. 4996 | DOI:10.1039/d0na00583e
  • Meng-Jey Youh; Cheng-Liang Huang; Yun-Lin Wang; Li-Ming Chiang; Yuan-Yao Li Development of a high-brightness field-emission lighting device with ITO electrode, Vacuum, Volume 181 (2020), p. 109733 | DOI:10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109733
  • Ioanna Dimkou; Anjali Harikumar; Akhil Ajay; Fabrice Donatini; Edith Bellet-Amalric; Adeline Grenier; Martien I. den Hertog; Stephen T. Purcell; Eva Monroy Design of AlGaN/AlN Dot‐in‐a‐Wire Heterostructures for Electron‐Pumped UV Emitters, physica status solidi (a), Volume 217 (2020) no. 7 | DOI:10.1002/pssa.201900714
  • William M. Jones; Runyu Zhang; Eshwari Murty; Xiuting Zhu; Yifan Yao; Harish Manohara; Paul V. Braun; Lauren C. Montemayor Field Emitters Using Inverse Opal Structures, Advanced Functional Materials, Volume 29 (2019) no. 16 | DOI:10.1002/adfm.201808571
  • B. H. Son; D. J. Park; Y. H. Ahn Electronic control of ultrafast field emission in carbon nanotube gaps, Applied Physics Letters, Volume 115 (2019) no. 16 | DOI:10.1063/1.5097724
  • Dilip K De; Olukunle C Olawole A three-dimensional model for thermionic emission from graphene and carbon nanotube, Journal of Physics Communications, Volume 3 (2019) no. 1, p. 015004 | DOI:10.1088/2399-6528/aaf281
  • Xiaobing Li; Juntao Zhou; Qingyang Wu; Menglong Liu; Rifeng Zhou; Zexiang Chen Fast microfocus x-ray tube based on carbon nanotube array, Journal of Vacuum Science Technology B, Nanotechnology and Microelectronics: Materials, Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, Volume 37 (2019) no. 5 | DOI:10.1116/1.5099697
  • Prashant Tripathi; Bipin Kumar Gupta; Prashant K Bankar; Mahendra A More; Dattatray J Late; Onkar Nath Srivastava Graphene nanosheets assisted carbon hollow cylinder for high-performance field emission applications, Materials Research Express, Volume 6 (2019) no. 9, p. 095066 | DOI:10.1088/2053-1591/ab3030
  • Xin Hou; Pei Xie; Lingwei Li; Shaolin Xue; Hange Feng; Zhiyuan Liu; Jibin Gong; Xiaofan Wei; Yinchu Gong; Rujia Zou Controllable fabrication and field emission properties of cactus-like Cu2-xSe@Cu2-xSe nanowalls via the vertical secondary growth, Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, Volume 100 (2019), p. 310 | DOI:10.1016/j.mssp.2019.04.044
  • R.B. Rakhi Preparation and properties of manipulated carbon nanotube composites and applications, Nanocarbon and its Composites (2019), p. 489 | DOI:10.1016/b978-0-08-102509-3.00016-x
  • Sergej Aman; Alexander Aman; Werner Hintz Microwave Emission During the Impact Compaction of Particle Bed, Particles in Contact (2019), p. 67 | DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-15899-6_3
  • Karolina U. Laszczyk; M. Krysztof; J. A. Dziuban; A. Gorecka-azga, 2018 31st International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC) (2018), p. 1 | DOI:10.1109/ivnc.2018.8520212
  • Osama Mohsen; Anusorn Lueansaramwong; Srujana Valluri; Venumadhav Korampally; Philippe Piot; Swapan Chattopadhyay, 2018 IEEE Advanced Accelerator Concepts Workshop (AAC) (2018), p. 1 | DOI:10.1109/aac.2018.8659413
  • Yunlu Jiang; Zejun Deng; Bo Zhou; Qiuping Wei; Hangyu Long; Yijia Wang; Jiaxin Li; Naixiu Hu; Li Ma; Cheng-Te Lin; Zhiming Yu; Kechao Zhou Nickel-induced transformation of diamond into graphite and carbon nanotubes and the electron field emission properties of resulting composite films, Applied Surface Science, Volume 428 (2018), p. 264 | DOI:10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.09.129
  • Ahmed I. A. Abd El-Mageed; Takuji Ogawa Metal ion effect on the supramolecular structures of metalloporphyrins on single-walled carbon nanotube surface, Applied Surface Science, Volume 462 (2018), p. 904 | DOI:10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.08.177
  • Sekhar Chandra Ray Nitrogenated Carbon Nanotubes Functionalized with Chlorine and Oxygen: Electronic and magnetic properties for electronic/magnetic device applications, Frontier Research Today, Volume 1 (2018), p. 1006 | DOI:10.31716/frt.201801006
  • Ji Hwan Hong; Jung Su Kang; Kyu Chang Park Fabrication of a compact glass-sealed x-ray tube with carbon nanotube cold cathode for high-resolution imaging, Journal of Vacuum Science Technology B, Nanotechnology and Microelectronics: Materials, Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, Volume 36 (2018) no. 2 | DOI:10.1116/1.5007106
  • Sanjay Kumar Srivastava; Vikram Kumar; V. D. Vankar Carbon Nanowalls: A Potential 2-Dimensional Material for Field Emission and Energy-Related Applications, Nanomaterials and Their Applications, Volume 84 (2018), p. 27 | DOI:10.1007/978-981-10-6214-8_2
  • Hardi Jogi; Rahul Maheshwari; Nidhi Raval; Kaushik Kuche; Vishakha Tambe; Kit-Kay Mak; Mallikarjuna Rao Pichika; Rakesh Kumar Tekade Carbon Nanotubes in the Delivery of Anticancer Herbal Drugs, Nanomedicine, Volume 13 (2018) no. 10, p. 1187 | DOI:10.2217/nnm-2017-0397
  • Lijuan Jiang; Peng Liu; Lina Zhang; Changhong Liu; Liwei Zhang; Shoushan Fan The adsorption state and the evolution of field emission properties of graphene edges at different temperatures, RSC Advances, Volume 8 (2018) no. 56, p. 31830 | DOI:10.1039/c8ra04705g
  • Connor Puett; Christina Inscoe; Allison Hartman; Jabari Calliste; Dora K. Franceschi; Jianping Lu; Otto Zhou; Yueh Z. Lee An update on carbon nanotube‐enabled X‐ray sources for biomedical imaging, WIREs Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology, Volume 10 (2018) no. 1 | DOI:10.1002/wnan.1475
  • Meng Liu; Tie Li; Yuelin Wang, 2017 IEEE 12th International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems (NEMS) (2017), p. 333 | DOI:10.1109/nems.2017.8017036
  • Meng Liu; Wenbiao Fu; Tie Li; Yuelin Wang, 2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO) (2017), p. 351 | DOI:10.1109/nano.2017.8117269
  • V. Zhigalov; V. Petukhov; A. Emelianov; A. Golishnikov; M. Putrya, 2017 IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus) (2017), p. 1449 | DOI:10.1109/eiconrus.2017.7910844
  • Samer I. Daradkeh; Marwan S. Mousa Switch-on Phenomena and Field Emission from Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Embedded in Glass, Applied Microscopy, Volume 47 (2017) no. 3, p. 86 | DOI:10.9729/am.2017.47.3.86
  • Feng Jin; Allyn Beaver High thermionic emission from barium strontium oxide functionalized carbon nanotubes thin film surface, Applied Physics Letters, Volume 110 (2017) no. 21 | DOI:10.1063/1.4984216
  • Ruben E. Ambrusi; C. Romina Luna; Mario G. Sandoval; Pablo Bechthold; M. Estela Pronsato; Alfredo Juan Rhodium clustering process on defective (8,0) SWCNT: Analysis of chemical and physical properties using density functional theory, Applied Surface Science, Volume 425 (2017), p. 823 | DOI:10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.07.070
  • Ye Hua; Hong Wan; Xingyu Chen; Bin Chen; Ping Wu; Shuxin Bai Influence of Surface Microstructures on Explosive Electron Emission Properties for Graphite Cathodes, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Volume 45 (2017) no. 6, p. 959 | DOI:10.1109/tps.2017.2703139
  • Shikha Misra; M. Upadhyay Kahaly; S. K. Mishra Thermionic emission from monolayer graphene, sheath formation and its feasibility towards thermionic converters, Journal of Applied Physics, Volume 121 (2017) no. 6 | DOI:10.1063/1.4975788
  • Anna Gorecka-Drzazga Miniature X-Ray Sources, Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Volume 26 (2017) no. 1, p. 295 | DOI:10.1109/jmems.2016.2640344
  • Feng Jin; Allyn Beaver Barium strontium oxide functionalized carbon nanotubes thin film thermionic emitter with superior thermionic emission capability, Journal of Vacuum Science Technology B, Nanotechnology and Microelectronics: Materials, Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, Volume 35 (2017) no. 4 | DOI:10.1116/1.4984096
  • G. Ulisse; C. Ciceroni; A.D. Carlo; F. Brunetti; J. Jelenc; M. Saqib; A. Varlec; M. Remskar Synthesis and field emission characteristics of W 5 O 14 nanowires film, Microelectronic Engineering, Volume 170 (2017), p. 44 | DOI:10.1016/j.mee.2016.12.026
  • Ji Hwan Hong; Jung Su Kang; Kyu Chang Park, 2016 29th International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC) (2016), p. 1 | DOI:10.1109/ivnc.2016.7551529
  • Loïck-Alexandre Gautier; Vincent Le Borgne; My Ali El Khakani Field emission properties of graphenated multi-wall carbon nanotubes grown by plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition, Carbon, Volume 98 (2016), p. 259 | DOI:10.1016/j.carbon.2015.11.006
  • Laurel M. Burk; Yueh Z. Lee; Jianping Lu; Otto Zhou Carbon Nanotube Field-Emission X-Ray-Based Micro-computed Tomography for Biomedical Imaging, Carbon Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications, Volume 5 (2016), p. 201 | DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-22861-7_6
  • Mervyn Rose; Yongchang Fan New Field Emission Technologies, Handbook of Visual Display Technology (2016), p. 1663 | DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-14346-0_73
  • Vladimir F. Lukichev; Konstantin V. Rudenko; V. Zhigalov; V. Petukhov; A. Emelianov; V. Timoshenkov; Yu. Chaplygin; A. Pavlov; A. Shamanaev, International Conference on Micro- and Nano-Electronics 2016, Volume 10224 (2016), p. 102240K | DOI:10.1117/12.2267126
  • Raghunandan Ummethala; Daniela Wenger; Sandro F. Tedde; Christine Täschner; Albrecht Leonhardt; Bernd Büchner; Jürgen Eckert Effect of substrate material on the growth and field emission characteristics of large-area carbon nanotube forests, Journal of Applied Physics, Volume 119 (2016) no. 4 | DOI:10.1063/1.4940418
  • S. Iacobucci; M. Fratini; A. Rizzo; Y. Zhang; M. T. Cole; W. I. Milne; S. Lagomarsino; A. Liscio; G. Stefani Carbon nanotube—Based cold cathodes: Field emission angular properties and temporal stability, Journal of Applied Physics, Volume 120 (2016) no. 16, p. 164305 | DOI:10.1063/1.4965860
  • Jung Su Kang; Ji Hwan Hong; Min Tae Chung; Kyu Chang Park Highly stable carbon nanotube cathode for electron beam application, Journal of Vacuum Science Technology B, Nanotechnology and Microelectronics: Materials, Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, Volume 34 (2016) no. 2 | DOI:10.1116/1.4941931
  • Su Woong Lee; Jung Su Kang; Kyu Chang Park Carbon-nanotube electron-beam (C-beam) crystallization technique for silicon TFTs, Journal of the Korean Physical Society, Volume 68 (2016) no. 4, p. 528 | DOI:10.3938/jkps.68.528
  • Despina Kontos; Thomas G. Flohr; Joseph Y. Lo; Allison E. Hartman; Jing Shan; Gongting Wu; Yueh Z. Lee; Otto Zhou; Jianping Lu; Michael Heath; Xiaohui Wang; David Foos, Medical Imaging 2016: Physics of Medical Imaging, Volume 9783 (2016), p. 978366 | DOI:10.1117/12.2216850
  • Ai Leen Koh; Emily Gidcumb; Otto Zhou; Robert Sinclair Oxidation of Carbon Nanotubes in an Ionizing Environment, Nano Letters, Volume 16 (2016) no. 2, p. 856 | DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03035
  • Eva M. Campo; Elizabeth A. Dobisz; Louay A. Eldada; Dilip K. De; Olukunle C. Olawole, Nanoengineering: Fabrication, Properties, Optics, and Devices XIII, Volume 9927 (2016), p. 99270E | DOI:10.1117/12.2231364
  • Eva M. Campo; Elizabeth A. Dobisz; Louay A. Eldada; Olukunle C. Olawole; Dilip K. De, Nanoengineering: Fabrication, Properties, Optics, and Devices XIII, Volume 9927 (2016), p. 992716 | DOI:10.1117/12.2231357
  • Zhicheng Zhang; Shaode Yu; Xiaokun Liang; Yanchun Zhu; Yaoqin Xie A novel design of ultrafast micro-CT system based on carbon nanotube: A feasibility study in phantom, Physica Medica, Volume 32 (2016) no. 10, p. 1302 | DOI:10.1016/j.ejmp.2016.06.016
  • References, X-Ray Imaging (2016), p. 529 | DOI:10.1201/9781315375199-21
  • Meng-Jey Youh; Yi-Ping Chou; Yih-Ming Liu; Ming-Der Ger; Kung-Hsu Hou; Nen-Wen Pu Simulation and modeling of alignment-free field emission X-ray tubes, Applied Mathematical Modelling, Volume 39 (2015) no. 19, p. 5896 | DOI:10.1016/j.apm.2015.03.033
  • Kevin Cheng; Yi-Ping Chou; Meng-Jey Youh; Yih-Ming Liu; Ming-Der Ger; Kung-Hsu Hou; Nen-Wen Pu Fabrication and Simulation of Self-Focusing Field Emission X-ray Tubes, Applied Sciences, Volume 5 (2015) no. 4, p. 942 | DOI:10.3390/app5040942
  • Himani Sharma; A Shukla; V Vankar Role of Top and Interlayer Metal Nanoparticle Grafting on CNTs: Improved Raman Scattering and Electron Emission Investigations, Chemical Functionalization of Carbon Nanomaterials (2015), p. 58 | DOI:10.1201/b18724-5
  • Utpal Basuli; Sudipta Panja; Tapan Kumar Chaki; Santanu Chattopadhyay Preparation, Properties, and Processibility of Nanocomposites Based on Poly(ethylene-Co-Methyl Acrylate) and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes, Handbook of Polymer Nanocomposites. Processing, Performance and Application (2015), p. 245 | DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-45229-1_79
  • Mervyn Rose; Yongchang Fan New Field Emission Technologies, Handbook of Visual Display Technology (2015), p. 1 | DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-35947-7_73-2
  • Tomasz Grzebyk; Anna Gorecka-Drzazga; Jan A. Dziuban MEMS-Type Self-Packaged Field-Emission Electron Source, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Volume 62 (2015) no. 7, p. 2339 | DOI:10.1109/ted.2015.2434598
  • Seol Ah Park; Eun-Ho Song; Byung Hyun Kang; Byeong-Kwon Ju Carbon nanotube field emitters on KOVAR substrate modified by random pattern, Journal of Nanoparticle Research, Volume 17 (2015) no. 7 | DOI:10.1007/s11051-015-3120-4
  • Erich J. Radauscher; Adam D. Keil; Mitch Wells; Jason J. Amsden; Jeffrey R. Piascik; Charles B. Parker; Brian R. Stoner; Jeffrey T. Glass Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry Using Carbon Nanotube Field Emission Electron Sources, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, Volume 26 (2015) no. 11, p. 1903 | DOI:10.1007/s13361-015-1212-0
  • Richard J Parmee; Clare M Collins; William I Milne; Matthew T Cole X-ray generation using carbon nanotubes, Nano Convergence, Volume 2 (2015) no. 1 | DOI:10.1186/s40580-014-0034-2
  • Pao-Hung Lin; Cong-Lin Sie; Ching-An Chen; Hsuan-Chen Chang; Yi-Ting Shih; Hsin-Yueh Chang; Wei-Jhih Su; Kuei-Yi Lee Field Emission Characteristics of the Structure of Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotube Bundles, Nanoscale Research Letters, Volume 10 (2015) no. 1 | DOI:10.1186/s11671-015-1005-1
  • S B Fairchild; J Boeckl; T C Back; J B Ferguson; H Koerner; P T Murray; B Maruyama; M A Lange; M M Cahay; N Behabtu; C C Young; M Pasquali; N P Lockwood; K L Averett; G Gruen; D E Tsentalovich Morphology dependent field emission of acid-spun carbon nanotube fibers, Nanotechnology, Volume 26 (2015) no. 10, p. 105706 | DOI:10.1088/0957-4484/26/10/105706
  • Yunhan Li; Yonghai Sun; J T W Yeow Nanotube field electron emission: principles, development, and applications, Nanotechnology, Volume 26 (2015) no. 24, p. 242001 | DOI:10.1088/0957-4484/26/24/242001
  • Mamta Khaneja; Santanu Ghosh; P.K. Chaudhury; V.D. Vankar; Vikram Kumar Designing variable height carbon nanotube bundle for enhanced electron field emission, Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, Volume 69 (2015), p. 171 | DOI:10.1016/j.physe.2015.01.036
  • Shi-Jun Liang; L. K. Ang Electron Thermionic Emission from Graphene and a Thermionic Energy Converter, Physical Review Applied, Volume 3 (2015) no. 1 | DOI:10.1103/physrevapplied.3.014002
  • Su Woong Lee; Jung Su Kang; Ha Rim Lee; Seon Yong Park; Jin Jang; Kyu Chang Park Enhanced and stable electron emission of carbon nanotube emitters with graphitization, Vacuum, Volume 121 (2015), p. 212 | DOI:10.1016/j.vacuum.2015.08.020
  • Jihan Kim; Octia Floweri; Naesung Lee, 2014 27th International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC) (2014), p. 157 | DOI:10.1109/ivnc.2014.6894792
  • Ting-Hsun Chang; Srinivasu Kunuku; Ying-Jhan Hong; Keh-Chyang Leou; Tri-Rung Yew; Nyan-Hwa Tai; I-Nan Lin Enhancement of the Stability of Electron Field Emission Behavior and the Related Microplasma Devices of Carbon Nanotubes by Coating Diamond Films, ACS Applied Materials Interfaces, Volume 6 (2014) no. 14, p. 11589 | DOI:10.1021/am502330v
  • Jungwoo Lee; Taehee Park; Jongtaek Lee; Sanghun Lee; Hyunjune Park; Whikun Yi Electric field enhancements in In2O3-coated single-walled carbon nanotubes, Carbon, Volume 76 (2014), p. 378 | DOI:10.1016/j.carbon.2014.04.090
  • Sandeep Chhoker; Manoj Kumar; A. K. Shukla; V. D. Vankar Linking Catalyst Phase with CNT Morphology and its Subsequent Field Emission Characteristics: An Optimization Study, Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures, Volume 22 (2014) no. 4, p. 375 | DOI:10.1080/1536383x.2012.690460
  • Nitin Choudhary; Sookhyun Hwang; Wonbong Choi Carbon Nanomaterials: A Review, Handbook of Nanomaterials Properties (2014), p. 709 | DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-31107-9_37
  • Brian Gonzales; Derrek Spronk; Yuan Cheng; Andrew W. Tucker; Moritz Beckman; Otto Zhou; Jianping Lu Rectangular Fixed-Gantry CT Prototype: Combining CNT X-Ray Sources and Accelerated Compressed Sensing-Based Reconstruction, IEEE Access, Volume 2 (2014), p. 971 | DOI:10.1109/access.2014.2351751
  • Leonid A. Kaledin; Fred Tepper; Tatiana G. Kaledin Long-range attractive forces extending from alumina nanofiber surface, International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials, Volume 5 (2014) no. 3, p. 133 | DOI:10.1080/19475411.2014.919970
  • Mohammad Eskandari; Seyed Hassan Hosseini; Mohsen Adeli; Ali Pourjavadi Polymer-functionalized carbon nanotubes in cancer therapy: a review, Iranian Polymer Journal, Volume 23 (2014) no. 5, p. 387 | DOI:10.1007/s13726-014-0228-9
  • Rajkumar Patra; S. Ghosh; E. Sheremet; Menaka Jha; R. D. Rodriguez; D. Lehmann; A. K. Ganguli; H. Schmidt; S. Schulze; M. Hietschold; D. R. T. Zahn; O. G. Schmidt Enhanced field emission from lanthanum hexaboride coated multiwalled carbon nanotubes: Correlation with physical properties, Journal of Applied Physics, Volume 116 (2014) no. 16 | DOI:10.1063/1.4898352
  • P. A. Golovinski; A. A. Drobyshev Monte Carlo Computer Simulation of Nonuniform Field Emission Current Density for a Carbon Fiber, Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications, Volume 06 (2014) no. 01, p. 8 | DOI:10.4236/jemaa.2014.61002
  • Edgar J. Cabrera; Roger Amade; Lina Jaller; Esther Pascual; Enric Bertran Template growth of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes using self-assembled monolayers of SiO2 particles by Langmuir–Blodgett technique, Journal of Nanoparticle Research, Volume 16 (2014) no. 1 | DOI:10.1007/s11051-013-2172-6
  • S Taak; S Rajabali; S Darbari; S Mohajerzadeh High sensitive/wide dynamic range, field emission pressure sensor based on fully embedded CNTs, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Volume 47 (2014) no. 4, p. 045302 | DOI:10.1088/0022-3727/47/4/045302
  • Hai Hoang Van; Mei Zhang Solid-state fabrication of ultrathin freestanding carbon nanotube–graphene hybrid structures for field emission applications, Journal of Vacuum Science Technology B, Nanotechnology and Microelectronics: Materials, Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, Volume 32 (2014) no. 6 | DOI:10.1116/1.4899241
  • P.H. Chen; Y.S. Huang; W.J. Su; K.Y. Lee; K.K. Tiong Characterization and enhanced field emission properties of carbon nanotube bundle arrays coated with N-doped nanocrystalline anatase TiO2, Materials Chemistry and Physics, Volume 143 (2014) no. 3, p. 1378 | DOI:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2013.11.049
  • Bruce R. Whiting; Christoph Hoeschen; Pavel Chtcheprov; Christina Inscoe; Laurel Burk; Rachel Ger; Hong Yuan; Jianping Lu; Sha Chang; Otto Zhou, Medical Imaging 2014: Physics of Medical Imaging, Volume 9033 (2014), p. 90334C | DOI:10.1117/12.2043604
  • Magdalena Kurcz Charakterystyka fizykochemiczna nanorurek węglowych, Nanorurki węglowe. Otrzymywanie, charakterystyka, zastosowania (2014) | DOI:10.31338/uw.9788323514541.pp.132-154
  • Ryszard S. Romaniuk; I. Stępińska; J. Radomska; H. Wronka; E. Rzepka; M. Kozłowski; E. Czerwosz, Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments 2014, Volume 9290 (2014), p. 92901D | DOI:10.1117/12.2075181
  • Mamta Khaneja; Santanu Ghosh; P.K. Chaudhury; Vikram Kumar Simulation of field emission behavior from multiple carbon nanotubes in an integrated gate triode configuration, Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, Volume 63 (2014), p. 268 | DOI:10.1016/j.physe.2014.06.002
  • Yung-Jr Hung; San-Liang Lee; Looi Choon Beng; Hsuan-Chen Chang; Yung-Jui Huang; Kuei-Yi Lee; Ying-Sheng Huang Relaxing the electrostatic screening effect by patterning vertically-aligned silicon nanowire arrays into bundles for field emission application, Thin Solid Films, Volume 556 (2014), p. 146 | DOI:10.1016/j.tsf.2014.01.040
  • Roger Amade; Shahzad Hussain; Ismael R Ocaña; Enric Bertran Growth and functionalization of carbon nanotubes on quartz filter for environmental applications, journal of Environmental Engineering and Ecological Science, Volume 3 (2014) no. 1, p. 2 | DOI:10.7243/2050-1323-3-2
  • Jung Soo Kang; Su Woong Lee; Seon Yong Park; Ha Rim Lee; Jin Jang; Kyu Chang Park, 2013 26th International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC) (2013), p. 1 | DOI:10.1109/ivnc.2013.6624742
  • Ai Leen Koh; Emily Gidcumb; Otto Zhou; Robert Sinclair Observations of Carbon Nanotube Oxidation in an Aberration-Corrected Environmental Transmission Electron Microscope, ACS Nano, Volume 7 (2013) no. 3, p. 2566 | DOI:10.1021/nn305949h
  • Khalid Saeed Ibrahim Carbon nanotubes-properties and applications: a review, Carbon letters, Volume 14 (2013) no. 3, p. 131 | DOI:10.5714/cl.2013.14.3.131
  • S. Aman; A. Aman; W. Morgner Monitoring of carbon fibre breakage in composites based on microwave emission, Composites Science and Technology, Volume 84 (2013), p. 58 | DOI:10.1016/j.compscitech.2013.05.010
  • D. Nawn; D. Banerjee; K.K. Chattopadhyay Zinc oxide nanostructure decorated amorphous carbon nanotubes: An improved field emitter, Diamond and Related Materials, Volume 34 (2013), p. 50 | DOI:10.1016/j.diamond.2013.02.001
  • T Grzebyk; A Górecka-Drzazga Miniature ion-sorption vacuum pump with CNT field-emission electron source, Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Volume 23 (2013) no. 1, p. 015007 | DOI:10.1088/0960-1317/23/1/015007
  • Wei Zhao; Seo Dong Nam; Ashish Pokhrel; Jianghong Gong; Ik Jin Kim Carbon Nanotube Synthesis and Growth Using Zeolite by Catalytic CVD and Applications, Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society, Volume 50 (2013) no. 1, p. 1 | DOI:10.4191/kcers.2013.50.1.1
  • Grigory Bocharov; Alexander Eletskii Theory of Carbon Nanotube (CNT)-Based Electron Field Emitters, Nanomaterials, Volume 3 (2013) no. 3, p. 393 | DOI:10.3390/nano3030393
  • Maria Funaro; Maria Sarno; Paolo Ciambelli; Claudia Altavilla; Antonio Proto Real time radiation dosimeters based on vertically aligned multiwall carbon nanotubes and graphene, Nanotechnology, Volume 24 (2013) no. 7, p. 075704 | DOI:10.1088/0957-4484/24/7/075704
  • Igor K. Petrushenko; Nikolay A. Ivanov Ionization potentials and structural properties of finite-length single-walled carbon nanotubes: DFT study, Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, Volume 54 (2013), p. 262 | DOI:10.1016/j.physe.2013.07.004
  • Chang Liu; Yu Zheng; Guifu Ding; Jing Wu; Faheng Zang Numerical analysis in field emission characteristics of carbon nanotube field emitters and arrays, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part N: Journal of Nanoengineering and Nanosystems, Volume 227 (2013) no. 1, p. 39 | DOI:10.1177/1740349912457889
  • Narges Doostani; Sara Darbari; S. Mohajerzadeh; M.K. Moravvej-Farshi Fabrication of highly sensitive field emission based pressure sensor, using CNTs grown on micro-machined substrate, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Volume 201 (2013), p. 310 | DOI:10.1016/j.sna.2013.07.031
  • Haeyoung Choi; Yun Ji Shin; Seung Il Cha; In Ho Kang; Wook Bahng Enhanced field-emission capacity by density control of a CNT cathode using post-plasma treatment, Solid State Communications, Volume 171 (2013), p. 50 | DOI:10.1016/j.ssc.2013.05.018
  • YiWen Chen; Chen-Yang Cheng; Hsin-Yuan Miao; Mei Zhang; Richard Liang; Chuck Zhang; Li-Chih Wang; Ben Wang Application of response surface methodology in the optimization of laser treatment in buckypaper lighting for field emission displays, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Volume 64 (2013) no. 1-4, p. 515 | DOI:10.1007/s00170-012-4424-5
  • Anjam Khursheed Design of a focused electron beam column for ring-cathode sources, Ultramicroscopy, Volume 128 (2013), p. 10 | DOI:10.1016/j.ultramic.2013.01.001
  • Su Woong Lee; Young Ju Eom; Hae Na Won; Jung Su Gang; Jin Jang; K. C. Park, 25th International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (2012), p. 1 | DOI:10.1109/ivnc.2012.6316962
  • Hua Li Ma; Xin Yue Zhang; Shu Zhen Qiao; Rui Zhang; Fan Guang Zeng; Lian Sheng Xia Influence of Different Buffer Layer on Intense Pulsed Field Emission of Carbon Nanotubes, Advanced Materials Research, Volume 586 (2012), p. 130 | DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.586.130
  • S. Iacobucci; M. Fratini; A. Rizzo; F. Scarinci; Y. Zhang; M. Mann; C. Li; W. I. Milne; M. M. El Gomati; S. Lagomarsino; G. Stefani Angular distribution of field emitted electrons from vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays, Applied Physics Letters, Volume 100 (2012) no. 5 | DOI:10.1063/1.3681398
  • Mervyn Rose; Yongchang Fan New Field Emission Technologies, Handbook of Visual Display Technology (2012), p. 1105 | DOI:10.1007/978-3-540-79567-4_73
  • J. Koohsorkhi; S. Mohajerzadeh; S. Darbari Investigation of Carbon Nanotube-Based Field-Emission Triode Devices on Silicon Substrates, IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology, Volume 11 (2012) no. 6, p. 1252 | DOI:10.1109/tnano.2012.2222435
  • Shama Parveen; Samina Husain; Avshish Kumar; Javid Ali; Harsh; Mushahid Husain Study of J-E Curve with Hysteresis of Carbon Nanotubes Field Emitters, ISRN Nanomaterials, Volume 2012 (2012), p. 1 | DOI:10.5402/2012/971854
  • Philipp Cochems; Jens Langejuergen; Andre Heptner; Stefan Zimmermann Towards a miniaturized non-radioactive electron emitter with proximity focusing, International Journal for Ion Mobility Spectrometry, Volume 15 (2012) no. 4, p. 223 | DOI:10.1007/s12127-012-0108-y
  • Xinli Liu; Yuehui He; Shiliang Wang; Quan Zhang; Min Song Controllable synthesis and tunable field-emission properties of tungsten oxide sub-micro fibers, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, Volume 34 (2012), p. 47 | DOI:10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2012.04.002
  • Y. Zou; P. W. May; S. M. C. Vieira; N. A. Fox Field emission from diamond-coated multiwalled carbon nanotube “teepee” structures, Journal of Applied Physics, Volume 112 (2012) no. 4 | DOI:10.1063/1.4748336
  • Georg Gaertner Historical development and future trends of vacuum electronics, Journal of Vacuum Science Technology B, Nanotechnology and Microelectronics: Materials, Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, Volume 30 (2012) no. 6 | DOI:10.1116/1.4747705
  • Caterina Soldano; Elisabetta Comini; Camilla Baratto; Matteo Ferroni; Guido Faglia; Giorgio Sberveglieri; D. J. Green Metal Oxides Mono‐Dimensional Nanostructures for Gas Sensing and Light Emission, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Volume 95 (2012) no. 3, p. 831 | DOI:10.1111/j.1551-2916.2011.05056.x
  • Hai H. Van; Mei Zhang; Ben Wang; Chuck Zhang Field Emission Device Made from Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Sheet, MRS Proceedings, Volume 1407 (2012) | DOI:10.1557/opl.2012.682
  • Dexian Ye; Sherif Moussa; Josephus D. Ferguson; Alison A. Baski; M. Samy El-Shall Highly Efficient Electron Field Emission from Graphene Oxide Sheets Supported by Nickel Nanotip Arrays, Nano Letters, Volume 12 (2012) no. 3, p. 1265 | DOI:10.1021/nl203742s
  • J. L. Ciou; H. Y. Miao; J. H. Liu, 2011 6th IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems (2011), p. 109 | DOI:10.1109/nems.2011.6017307
  • A Ra Jo; Dong Il Kim; Dae Jun Kim, 2011 IEEE Nanotechnology Materials and Devices Conference (2011), p. 315 | DOI:10.1109/nmdc.2011.6155369
  • Peng Zhao; Hongping Zhao, 2011 International Semiconductor Device Research Symposium (ISDRS) (2011), p. 1 | DOI:10.1109/isdrs.2011.6135298
  • D. E. Aznakayeva; G. Y. Mihaylova; M. M. Nischenko, 2011 MICROWAVES, RADAR AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM (2011), p. 355 | DOI:10.1109/mrrs.2011.6053672
  • Tessy Theres Baby; Sundara Ramaprabhu Cold field emission from hydrogen exfoliated graphene composites, Applied Physics Letters, Volume 98 (2011) no. 18 | DOI:10.1063/1.3587639
  • Wei Fen Jiang; Hao Shan Hao; Yu Sheng Wang; Lei Xu; Tian Jie Zhang Influence of growth time on field emission properties from carbon nanotubes deposited on arrayed nanoporous silicon pillars, Applied Surface Science, Volume 257 (2011) no. 15, p. 6336 | DOI:10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.01.086
  • A. Jha; D. Banerjee; K.K. Chattopadhyay Improved field emission from amorphous carbon nanotubes by surface functionalization with stearic acid, Carbon, Volume 49 (2011) no. 4, p. 1272 | DOI:10.1016/j.carbon.2010.11.046
  • Tianyou Zhai; Liang Li; Ying Ma; Meiyong Liao; Xi Wang; Xiaosheng Fang; Jiannian Yao; Yoshio Bando; Dmitri Golberg One-dimensional inorganic nanostructures: synthesis, field-emission and photodetection, Chemical Society Reviews, Volume 40 (2011) no. 5, p. 2986 | DOI:10.1039/c0cs00126k
  • FanGuang Zeng; Xin Li; WeiHua Liu; ShuZhen Qiao; HuaLi Ma; Rui Zhang; LianSheng Xia; Yi Chen; XingGuang Liu; Huang Zhang Improvement in the intense pulsed emission stability of grown CNT films via an electroless plated Ni layer, Chinese Science Bulletin, Volume 56 (2011) no. 22, p. 2379 | DOI:10.1007/s11434-011-4567-z
  • Na Young Bae; Woo Mi Bae; An Na Ha; Masayuki Nakamoto; Jin Jang; Kyu Chang Park Low-voltage driven carbon nanotube field emission lamp, Current Applied Physics, Volume 11 (2011) no. 4, p. S86 | DOI:10.1016/j.cap.2011.07.014
  • Sandeep Chhoker; S. Vinayak; A.K. Shukla; V.D. Vankar Field emission studies of carbon nanostructures synthesised over Ni–Cr catalyst layer, Journal of Experimental Nanoscience, Volume 6 (2011) no. 4, p. 374 | DOI:10.1080/17458080.2010.497952
  • Jun Yu; Daniel H. C. Chua Effective electron emitters by molybdenum oxide-coated carbon nanotubes core–shell nanostructures, Journal of Materials Science, Volume 46 (2011) no. 14, p. 4858 | DOI:10.1007/s10853-011-5397-8
  • Mojgan Najafi; Layla Maleki; Amir Abbas Rafati Novel surfactant selective electrochemical sensors based on single walled carbon nanotubes, Journal of Molecular Liquids, Volume 159 (2011) no. 3, p. 226 | DOI:10.1016/j.molliq.2011.01.013
  • Na Young Bae; Je Hwang Ryu; Hye Mi Oh; Eun Hye Lee; Woo Mi Bae; An Na Ha; Jin Jang; Kyu Chang Park Switching of carbon‐nanotube emitters by an integrated MOSFET, Journal of the Society for Information Display, Volume 19 (2011) no. 5, p. 398 | DOI:10.1889/jsid19.5.398
  • Tessy Theres Baby; Sundara Ramaprabhu Effect of metal nanoparticles decoration on electron field emission property of graphene sheets, Nanoscale, Volume 3 (2011) no. 10, p. 4170 | DOI:10.1039/c1nr10537j
  • Baoguo Han; Xun Yu; Jinping Ou Multifunctional and Smart Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Cement-Based Materials, Nanotechnology in Civil Infrastructure (2011), p. 1 | DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-16657-0_1
  • Karin Sørig Hougaard; Bengt Fadeel; Mary Gulumian; Valerian E. Kagan; Kai M. Savolainen Developmental toxicity of engineered nanoparticles, Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology (2011), p. 269 | DOI:10.1016/b978-0-12-382032-7.10021-9
  • Soumyendu Roy; Reeti Bajpai; Navneet Soin; Preeti Bajpai; Kiran S. Hazra; Neha Kulshrestha; Susanta Sinha Roy; James A. McLaughlin; D. S. Misra Enhanced Field Emission and Improved Supercapacitor Obtained from Plasma‐Modified Bucky Paper, Small, Volume 7 (2011) no. 5, p. 688 | DOI:10.1002/smll.201002330
  • Jun Yu; Daniel H. C. Chua, 2010 3rd International Nanoelectronics Conference (INEC) (2010), p. 95 | DOI:10.1109/inec.2010.5424547
  • Ramesh Bokka; Hulya Kirkici, 2010 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (2010), p. 594 | DOI:10.1109/ipmhvc.2010.5958428
  • Kristina T. Constantopoulos; Cameron J. Shearer; Amanda V. Ellis; Nicolas H. Voelcker; Joseph G. Shapter Carbon Nanotubes Anchored to Silicon for Device Fabrication, Advanced Materials, Volume 22 (2010) no. 5, p. 557 | DOI:10.1002/adma.200900945
  • R. B. Rakhi; X. Lim; X. Gao; Y. Wang; A. T. S. Wee; K. Sethupathi; S. Ramaprabhu; C. H. Sow Electron field emission from magnetic nanomaterial encapsulated multi-walled carbon nanotubes, Applied Physics A, Volume 98 (2010) no. 1, p. 195 | DOI:10.1007/s00339-009-5373-1
  • Hye Mi Oh; Je Hwang Ryu; Na Young Bae; Eun Hye Lee; An Na Ha; Woo Mi Bae; Jin Jang; Kyu Chang Park, International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (2010), p. 127 | DOI:10.1109/ivnc.2010.5563137
  • Tao Hang; Huiqin Ling; Anmin Hu; Ming Li Growth Mechanism and Field Emission Properties of Nickel Nanocones Array Fabricated by One-Step Electrodeposition, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Volume 157 (2010) no. 12, p. D624 | DOI:10.1149/1.3499352
  • C. Emre Koksal; Eylem Ekici; Siddharth Rajan Design and analysis of systems based on RF receivers with multiple carbon nanotube antennas, Nano Communication Networks, Volume 1 (2010) no. 3, p. 160 | DOI:10.1016/j.nancom.2010.09.001
  • Ke-fan Chen; Jian-hua Deng; Fei Zhao; Guo-an Cheng; Rui-ting Zheng Fabrication and Properties of Ag-nanoparticles Embedded Amorphous Carbon Nanowire/CNT Heterostructures, Nanoscale Research Letters, Volume 5 (2010) no. 9, p. 1449 | DOI:10.1007/s11671-010-9660-8
  • Y M Chen; C A Chen; Y S Huang; K Y Lee; K K Tiong Characterization and enhanced field emission properties of IrO2-coated carbon nanotube bundle arrays, Nanotechnology, Volume 21 (2010) no. 3, p. 035702 | DOI:10.1088/0957-4484/21/3/035702
  • Aleksandr V Eletskii Carbon nanotube-based electron field emitters, Physics-Uspekhi, Volume 53 (2010) no. 9, p. 863 | DOI:10.3367/ufne.0180.201009a.0897
  • KeFan Chen; JianHua Deng; Fei Zhao; GuoAn Cheng; RuiTing Zheng Influence of Zn ion implantation on structures and field emission properties of multi-walled carbon nanotube arrays, Science China Technological Sciences, Volume 53 (2010) no. 3, p. 776 | DOI:10.1007/s11431-009-0384-x
  • M. D. Bel’skii; G. S. Bocharov; A. V. Eletskii; T. J. Sommerer Electric field enhancement in field-emission cathodes based on carbon nanotubes, Technical Physics, Volume 55 (2010) no. 2, p. 289 | DOI:10.1134/s1063784210020210
  • Alexandre Geissler; Maoshuai He; Jean-Michel Benoit; Pierre Petit Effect of Hydrogen Pressure on the Size of Nickel Nanoparticles Formed during Dewetting and Reduction of Thin Nickel Films, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Volume 114 (2010) no. 1, p. 89 | DOI:10.1021/jp908427r
  • Aleksandr V. Eletskii Carbon nanotube-based electron field emitters, Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk, Volume 180 (2010) no. 9, p. 897 | DOI:10.3367/ufnr.0180.201009a.0897
  • I. H. Baek; N. T. Hong; S. Lee; Y. H. Ahn; K. Kim; F. Rotermund, 2009 Conference on Lasers Electro Optics The Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (2009), p. 1 | DOI:10.1109/cleopr.2009.5292248
  • Yun Ye; Tailiang Guo; Zhixian Lin; Xiuyun Chen, 2009 Symposium on Photonics and Optoelectronics (2009), p. 1 | DOI:10.1109/sopo.2009.5230088
  • Zhong‐Shuai Wu; Songfeng Pei; Wencai Ren; Daiming Tang; Libo Gao; Bilu Liu; Feng Li; Chang Liu; Hui‐Ming Cheng Field Emission of Single‐Layer Graphene Films Prepared by Electrophoretic Deposition, Advanced Materials, Volume 21 (2009) no. 17, p. 1756 | DOI:10.1002/adma.200802560
  • Milena De Nicola; Silvia Nuccitelli; Daniele Mirabile Gattia; Enrico Traversa; Andrea Magrini; Antonio Bergamaschi; Lina Ghibelli Effects of Carbon Nanotubes on Human Monocytes, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume 1171 (2009) no. 1, p. 600 | DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04892.x
  • Yuxiang Qin; Ming Hu Field emission properties of electrophoretic deposition carbon nanotubes film, Applied Surface Science, Volume 255 (2009) no. 17, p. 7618 | DOI:10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.04.038
  • Chan B. Mo; Jae W. Hwang; Seung I. Cha; Soon H. Hong Multi-walled carbon nanotube/Co composite field emitters fabricated by in situ spray coating, Carbon, Volume 47 (2009) no. 5, p. 1276 | DOI:10.1016/j.carbon.2009.01.008
  • S.C. Ray; U. Palnitkar; C.W. Pao; H.M. Tsai; W.F. Pong; I.-Nan Lin; P. Papakonstantinou; L.C. Chen; K.H. Chen Enhancement of electron field emission of nitrogenated carbon nanotubes on chlorination, Diamond and Related Materials, Volume 18 (2009) no. 2-3, p. 457 | DOI:10.1016/j.diamond.2008.07.016
  • Shailesh Kumar; Pradeep Kumar Yadav; Jeremy Hamilton; James A. McLaughlin Arrays of carbon nanoflake spherules realised on copper substrate, Diamond and Related Materials, Volume 18 (2009) no. 9, p. 1070 | DOI:10.1016/j.diamond.2009.01.045
  • Y.M. Chen; C.A. Chen; Y.S. Huang; K.Y. Lee; K.K. Tiong Synthesis of IrO2 nanocrystals on carbon nanotube bundle arrays and their field emission characteristics, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Volume 487 (2009) no. 1-2, p. 659 | DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.07.181
  • Q. Zou; M. Z. Wang Field-emission properties of multiwalled carbon nanotubes in gas, Journal of Vacuum Science Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, Volume 27 (2009) no. 3, p. 1053 | DOI:10.1116/1.3119683
  • Chih-cheng Kao; Yu-cheng Liu Intense green emission of ZnS:Cu, Al phosphor obtained by using diode structure of carbon nano-tubes field emission display, Materials Chemistry and Physics, Volume 115 (2009) no. 1, p. 463 | DOI:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2009.01.013
  • YiWen Chen; H Y Miao; Mei Zhang; Richard Liang; Chuck Zhang; Ben Wang Analysis of a laser post-process on a buckypaper field emitter for high and uniform electron emission, Nanotechnology, Volume 20 (2009) no. 32, p. 325302 | DOI:10.1088/0957-4484/20/32/325302
  • S E Iyuke; T A Mamvura; K Liu; V Sibanda; M Meyyappan; V K Varadan Process synthesis and optimization for the production of carbon nanostructures, Nanotechnology, Volume 20 (2009) no. 37, p. 375602 | DOI:10.1088/0957-4484/20/37/375602
  • Drew L. Harris Carbon Nanotube Patent Thickets, Nanotechnology Society (2009), p. 163 | DOI:10.1007/978-1-4020-6209-4_9
  • E. Stratakis; E. Kymakis; E. Spanakis; P. Tzanetakis; E. Koudoumas Polymer-nanotube composite mats with improved field emission performance and stability, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., Volume 11 (2009) no. 4, p. 703 | DOI:10.1039/b813198h
  • Byeongchul Ha; Tae Ho Yeom; Soo Hyung Lee Ferromagnetic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes synthesized by Fe catalyst arc discharge, Physica B: Condensed Matter, Volume 404 (2009) no. 8-11, p. 1617 | DOI:10.1016/j.physb.2009.01.038
  • Aleksandr V Eletskii Transport properties of carbon nanotubes, Physics-Uspekhi, Volume 52 (2009) no. 3, p. 209 | DOI:10.3367/ufne.0179.200903a.0225
  • Alexander V Eletskii; Gregory S Bocharov Emission properties of carbon nanotubes and cathodes on their basis, Plasma Sources Science and Technology, Volume 18 (2009) no. 3, p. 034013 | DOI:10.1088/0963-0252/18/3/034013
  • Samantha Wijewardane Potential applicability of CNT and CNT/composites to implement ASEC concept: A review article, Solar Energy, Volume 83 (2009) no. 8, p. 1379 | DOI:10.1016/j.solener.2009.03.001
  • Aleksandr V. Eletskii Transport properties of carbon nanotubes, Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk, Volume 179 (2009) no. 3, p. 225 | DOI:10.3367/ufnr.0179.200903a.0225
  • R. Baca-Arroyo; C. A. Lopez Rodriguez; M. Galvan-Arellano; G. Romero-Paredes; R. Pena-Sierra, 2008 5th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (2008), p. 485 | DOI:10.1109/iceee.2008.4723447
  • N. Sinha; Y. Sun; J. T. W. Yeow, 2008 8th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology (2008), p. 270 | DOI:10.1109/nano.2008.86
  • R.B. Rakhi; K. Sethupathi; S. Ramaprabhu Field emission from carbon nanotubes on a graphitized carbon fabric, Carbon, Volume 46 (2008) no. 13, p. 1656 | DOI:10.1016/j.carbon.2008.07.024
  • J.H. Park; P.S. Alegaonkar; S.Y. Jeon; J.B. Yoo Carbon nanotube composite: Dispersion routes and field emission parameters, Composites Science and Technology, Volume 68 (2008) no. 3-4, p. 753 | DOI:10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.08.030
  • Q. Jiang; L.J. Song; H. Yang; Z.W. He; Y. Zhao Preparation and characterization on the carbon nanotube chemically modified electrode grown in situ, Electrochemistry Communications, Volume 10 (2008) no. 3, p. 424 | DOI:10.1016/j.elecom.2008.01.006
  • S. C. Ray; U. Palnitkar; C. W. Pao; H. M. Tsai; W. F. Pong; I-Nan Lin; P. Papakonstantinou; Abhijit Ganguly; L. C. Chen; K. H. Chen Field emission effects of nitrogenated carbon nanotubes on chlorination and oxidation, Journal of Applied Physics, Volume 104 (2008) no. 6 | DOI:10.1063/1.2981090
  • Cameron James Shearer; Jingxian Yu; Kane Michael O'Donnell; Lars Thomsen; Paul Christopher Dastoor; Jamie Scott Quinton; Joseph George Shapter Highly resilient field emission from aligned single-walled carbon nanotube arrays chemically attached to n-type silicon, Journal of Materials Chemistry, Volume 18 (2008) no. 47, p. 5753 | DOI:10.1039/b811546j
  • R. B. Rakhi; A. Leela Mohana Reddy; M. M. Shaijumon; K. Sethupathi; S. Ramaprabhu Electron field emitters based on multiwalled carbon nanotubes decorated with nanoscale metal clusters, Journal of Nanoparticle Research, Volume 10 (2008) no. 1, p. 179 | DOI:10.1007/s11051-007-9240-8
  • Milena De Nicola; Stefano Bellucci; Enrico Traversa; Giovanni De Bellis; Federico Micciulla; Lina Ghibelli Carbon nanotubes on Jurkat cells: effects on cell viability and plasma membrane potential, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Volume 20 (2008) no. 47, p. 474204 | DOI:10.1088/0953-8984/20/47/474204
  • A. H. Monica; M. Paranjape; G. L. Coles; S. J. Papadakis; R. Osiander Toward a lateral carbon nanotube based field emission triode, Journal of Vacuum Science Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, Volume 26 (2008) no. 2, p. 838 | DOI:10.1116/1.2805248
  • Shiguang Shang; Changchun Zhu; Weihua Liu Enhanced field emission from printed CNTs by high-temperature sintering and plasma bombarding in hydrogen, Microelectronics Journal, Volume 39 (2008) no. 1, p. 85 | DOI:10.1016/j.mejo.2007.10.017
  • N Sinha; D Roy Mahapatra; Y Sun; J T W Yeow; R V N Melnik; D A Jaffray Electromechanical interactions in a carbon nanotube based thin film field emitting diode, Nanotechnology, Volume 19 (2008) no. 2, p. 025701 | DOI:10.1088/0957-4484/19/02/025701
  • M Passacantando; F Bussolotti; S Santucci; A Di Bartolomeo; F Giubileo; L Iemmo; A M Cucolo Field emission from a selected multiwall carbon nanotube, Nanotechnology, Volume 19 (2008) no. 39, p. 395701 | DOI:10.1088/0957-4484/19/39/395701
  • Rujia Zou; Guannan Zou; Shaolin Xue; Dayong Li Enhanced field emission from printed CNTs by hard hairbrush and electrolytic treatment in NaCl solution, Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, Volume 41 (2008) no. 2, p. 315 | DOI:10.1016/j.physe.2008.07.014
  • Kyongsoo Lee; Byeong‐Kwon Ju P‐154: Optimized Field Emission of Multiwalled Carbon Nantoubes, SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, Volume 39 (2008) no. 1, p. 1781 | DOI:10.1889/1.3069522
  • Savita P. Somani; Prakash R. Somani; A. Yoshida; M. Tanemura; S.P. Lau; M. Umeno Field electron emission of multiwalled carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers grown from Camphor, Solid-State Electronics, Volume 52 (2008) no. 6, p. 941 | DOI:10.1016/j.sse.2008.01.016
  • Bartłomiej Cichy; Anna Górecka-Drzazga Electron field emission from microtip arrays, Vacuum, Volume 82 (2008) no. 10, p. 1062 | DOI:10.1016/j.vacuum.2008.01.040
  • Michal Guláš; Mária Čaplovičová; Miroslav Michalka; François Le Normand; Marius Rayar; Peter Macko; Pavel Veis Growth of carbon nanofibers and related structures by combined method of plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition and aerosol synthesis, Vacuum, Volume 82 (2008) no. 8, p. 805 | DOI:10.1016/j.vacuum.2007.11.009
  • R. Baca-Arroyo; C. A. Lopez Rodriguez; M. Galvan-Arellano; G. Romero-Paredes; R. Pena-Sierra, 2007 4th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (2007), p. 345 | DOI:10.1109/iceee.2007.4345038
  • Hong Li; Huiqin Ling; Ming Li; Dali Mao, 2007 8th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology (2007), p. 1 | DOI:10.1109/icept.2007.4441493
  • Feng Jin; Yan Liu; Christopher M. Day; Scott A. Little, 2007 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (2007), p. 1 | DOI:10.1109/ivelec.2007.4283305
  • Kazunori Ogawa; Tatsuaki Okada; Manabu Kato, 2007 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (2007), p. 1 | DOI:10.1109/ivelec.2007.4283380
  • S. Chhoker; S. K. Srivastava; V. D. Vankar, 2007 International Workshop on Physics of Semiconductor Devices (2007), p. 820 | DOI:10.1109/iwpsd.2007.4472644
  • Padmnabh Rai; Dipti Ranjan Mohapatra; Abha Misra; D.S. Misra, 2007 International Workshop on Physics of Semiconductor Devices (2007), p. 834 | DOI:10.1109/iwpsd.2007.4472649
  • Y.‐T. Tseng; W.‐H. Tseng; C.‐H. Lin; R.‐M. Ho Fabrication of Double‐Length‐Scale Patterns via Lithography, Block Copolymer Templating, and Electrodeposition, Advanced Materials, Volume 19 (2007) no. 21, p. 3584 | DOI:10.1002/adma.200700042
  • Yo-Sep Min; Eun Ju Bae; Jong Bong Park; Un Jeong Kim; Wanjun Park; Jaewon Song; Cheol Seong Hwang; Noejung Park ZnO nanoparticle growth on single-walled carbon nanotubes by atomic layer deposition and a consequent lifetime elongation of nanotube field emission, Applied Physics Letters, Volume 90 (2007) no. 26 | DOI:10.1063/1.2745226
  • A. Di Bartolomeo; A. Scarfato; F. Giubileo; F. Bobba; M. Biasiucci; A.M. Cucolo; S. Santucci; M. Passacantando A local field emission study of partially aligned carbon-nanotubes by atomic force microscope probe, Carbon, Volume 45 (2007) no. 15, p. 2957 | DOI:10.1016/j.carbon.2007.09.049
  • Feng Jin; Yan Liu; Christopher M. Day; Scott A. Little Enhanced electron emission from functionalized carbon nanotubes with a barium strontium oxide coating produced by magnetron sputtering, Carbon, Volume 45 (2007) no. 3, p. 587 | DOI:10.1016/j.carbon.2006.10.014
  • V Krstić; G. L. J. A Rikken; P Bernier; S Roth; M Glerup Nitrogen doping of metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes:n-type conduction and dipole scattering, Europhysics Letters (EPL), Volume 77 (2007) no. 3, p. 37001 | DOI:10.1209/0295-5075/77/37001
  • Po-Tsun Liu; Chih-Tsung Tsai; Ting-Chang Chang; Kon-Tsu Kin; Pei-Lin Chang; Chioumei Chen; Yi-Ching Chen Effects of Supercritical Fluids Activation on Carbon Nanotube Field Emitters, IEEE Transactions On Nanotechnology, Volume 6 (2007) no. 1, p. 29 | DOI:10.1109/tnano.2006.886785
  • X Lu; Q Yang; C Xiao; A Hirose; T Tiedje Synthesis and field electron emission characteristics of diamond multilayer films grown by graphite etching, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Volume 40 (2007) no. 13, p. 4010 | DOI:10.1088/0022-3727/40/13/015
  • Milena De Nicola; Daniele Mirabile Gattia; Stefano Bellucci; Giovanni De Bellis; Federico Micciulla; Roberto Pastore; Alessandra Tiberia; Claudia Cerella; Maria D’Alessio; Marco Vittori Antisari; Renzo Marazzi; Enrico Traversa; Andrea Magrini; Antonio Bergamaschi; Lina Ghibelli Effect of different carbon nanotubes on cell viability and proliferation, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Volume 19 (2007) no. 39, p. 395013 | DOI:10.1088/0953-8984/19/39/395013
  • Feng Jin; Yan Liu; Christopher M. Day; Scott A. Little Enhanced field emission from carbon nanotubes with a thin layer of low work function barium strontium oxide surface coating, Journal of Vacuum Science Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, Volume 25 (2007) no. 6, p. 1785 | DOI:10.1116/1.2790914
  • R. B. Rakhi; K. Sethupathi; S. Ramaprabhu Effect of Purity and Substrate on Field Emission Properties of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes, Nanoscale Research Letters, Volume 2 (2007) no. 7, p. 331 | DOI:10.1007/s11671-007-9067-3
  • Vijaya Kumar Kayastha; Benjamin Ulmen; Yoke Khin Yap Effect of graphitic order on field emission stability of carbon nanotubes, Nanotechnology, Volume 18 (2007) no. 3, p. 035206 | DOI:10.1088/0957-4484/18/3/035206
  • Xin Jian Li; Wei Fen Jiang Enhanced field emission from a nest array of multi-walled carbon nanotubes grown on a silicon nanoporous pillar array, Nanotechnology, Volume 18 (2007) no. 6, p. 065203 | DOI:10.1088/0957-4484/18/6/065203
  • Qin Zou; Akimitsu Hatta Electron Field Emission from Carbon Nanotubes in Ar Gas, Plasma Processes and Polymers, Volume 4 (2007) no. S1, p. S982 | DOI:10.1002/ppap.200732312
  • Chang-Kyun Park; Jong-Pil Kim; Sung-Jun Yun; Seoung-Hwan Lee; Jin-Seok Park Field emission properties of carbon nanotubes grown on a conical tungsten tip for the application of a microfocus x-ray tube, Thin Solid Films, Volume 516 (2007) no. 2-4, p. 304 | DOI:10.1016/j.tsf.2007.06.153
  • R.A. Baca; G.R. Romero Paredes; R. Pena-Sierra, 2006 3rd International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (2006), p. 1 | DOI:10.1109/iceee.2006.251916
  • P.T. Liu; C.T. Tsai; K.T. Kin; P.L. Chang; C.M. Chen; H.F. Cheng; T.C. Chang, 2006 IEEE Conference on Emerging Technologies - Nanoelectronics (2006), p. 383 | DOI:10.1109/nanoel.2006.1609754
  • Kane O'Donnell; Lars Thomsen; Paul Dastoor, 2006 International Conference on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (2006) | DOI:10.1109/iconn.2006.340558
  • Jijun Zhao; Xiaoshuang Chen; John R.H. Xie Optical properties and photonic devices of doped carbon nanotubes, Analytica Chimica Acta, Volume 568 (2006) no. 1-2, p. 161 | DOI:10.1016/j.aca.2006.02.006
  • Aldo R. Boccaccini; Johann Cho; Judith A. Roether; Boris J.C. Thomas; E. Jane Minay; Milo S.P. Shaffer Electrophoretic deposition of carbon nanotubes, Carbon, Volume 44 (2006) no. 15, p. 3149 | DOI:10.1016/j.carbon.2006.06.021
  • J. Mauricio Rosolen; C.H. Patrick Poá; Simone Tronto; Marcel S. Marchesin; S. Ravi P. Silva Electron field emission of carbon nanotubes on carbon felt, Chemical Physics Letters, Volume 424 (2006) no. 1-3, p. 151 | DOI:10.1016/j.cplett.2006.04.071
  • B. Akdim; T. Kar; D. A. Shiffler; X. Duan; R. Pachter Effects of O3 Adsorption on the Emission Properties of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes: A Density Functional Theory Study, Computational Science – ICCS 2006, Volume 3991 (2006), p. 372 | DOI:10.1007/11758501_52
  • Y.J. Jung; J.H. Park; S.Y. Jeon; P.S. Alegaonkar; A.S. Berdinsky; J.B. Yoo; C.Y. Park Simple fabrication process of a screen-printed triode-CNT field emitter array, Diamond and Related Materials, Volume 15 (2006) no. 11-12, p. 1855 | DOI:10.1016/j.diamond.2006.09.006
  • Hironobu Machida; Shin-ichi Honda; Shigeharu Ohkura; Kenjiro Oura; Hideki Inakura; Mitsuhiro Katayama Improvement in Field Emission Uniformity from Screen-Printed Double-Walled Carbon Nanotube Paste by Grinding, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Volume 45 (2006) no. 2R, p. 1044 | DOI:10.1143/jjap.45.1044
  • Yousuk Cho; Hyejin Song; Gyuseok Choi; Dojin Kim A simple method to fabricate high-performance carbon nanotube field emitters, Journal of Electroceramics, Volume 17 (2006) no. 2-4, p. 945 | DOI:10.1007/s10832-006-9793-4
  • X. Lu; Q. Yang; W. Chen; C. Xiao; A. Hirose Field electron emission characteristics of diamond films with different grain morphologies, Journal of Vacuum Science Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, Volume 24 (2006) no. 6, p. 2575 | DOI:10.1116/1.2362742
  • A. Vaseashta Carbon Nanotubes Based Devices and Sensors, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, Volume 21 (2006) no. 7, p. 710 | DOI:10.1080/10426910600613595
  • Weihua Liu; Changchun Zhu; Cao Meng; Fanguang Zeng On the uniformity of field emission in screen printed CNT-cathodes: The effects of the cathode roughness, Microelectronics Journal, Volume 37 (2006) no. 5, p. 404 | DOI:10.1016/j.mejo.2005.06.004
  • S. E. Iyuke; N. P. Mahalik Carbon Nanotube Production and Applications: Basis of Nanotechnology, Micromanufacturing and Nanotechnology (2006), p. 219 | DOI:10.1007/3-540-29339-6_10
  • Alexandru Korotcov; Ying-Sheng Huang; Tsung-Ying Tsai; Dah-Shyang Tsai; Kwong-Kau Tiong Effect of length, spacing and morphology of vertically aligned RuO2nanostructures on field-emission properties, Nanotechnology, Volume 17 (2006) no. 13, p. 3149 | DOI:10.1088/0957-4484/17/13/012
  • Peng Liu; Yang Wei; Kaili Jiang; Qin Sun; Xiaobo Zhang; Shoushan Fan; Shufeng Zhang; Chuangang Ning; Jingkang Deng Thermionic emission and work function of multiwalled carbon nanotube yarns, Physical Review B, Volume 73 (2006) no. 23 | DOI:10.1103/physrevb.73.235412
  • H.Y. Choi; W.S. Chang; H.S. Kim; Y.H. Park; J.U. Kim Acquisition of X-ray images by using a CNT cold emitter, Physics Letters A, Volume 357 (2006) no. 1, p. 36 | DOI:10.1016/j.physleta.2006.04.015
  • H.Y. Choi; W.S. Chang; H.S. Kim; Y.H. Park; J.U. Kim, The 33rd IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, 2006. ICOPS 2006. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. (2006), p. 347 | DOI:10.1109/plasma.2006.1707220
  • Byeongchul Ha; Jeunghee Park; Shin Young Kim; Cheol Jin Lee Investigation of Field Emission and Photoemission Properties of High-Purity Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Synthesized by Hydrogen Arc Discharge, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Volume 110 (2006) no. 47, p. 23742 | DOI:10.1021/jp0634407
  • N. Sinha; J.T.W. Yeow, 2005 International Conference on MEMS,NANO and Smart Systems (2005), p. 371 | DOI:10.1109/icmens.2005.75
  • Cher Ming Tan; Junji Jia; L.K. Ang; Kuan Tat Ng; Yong Chern Foo, 5th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology, 2005. (2005), p. 792 | DOI:10.1109/nano.2005.1500846
  • J. P. Hollingsworth; P. R. Bandaru Carbon nanotube based nonvolatile memory, Applied Physics Letters, Volume 87 (2005) no. 23 | DOI:10.1063/1.2139847
  • Chin-Tang Hsieh; Jyh-Ming Ting Field emission properties of tungsten films exhibiting a rod-like structure, Chemical Physics Letters, Volume 413 (2005) no. 1-3, p. 84 | DOI:10.1016/j.cplett.2005.07.050
  • Yahachi Saito; Kazuyuki Seko; Jun-ichi Kinoshita Dynamic behavior of carbon nanotube field emitters observed by in situ transmission electron microscopy, Diamond and Related Materials, Volume 14 (2005) no. 11-12, p. 1843 | DOI:10.1016/j.diamond.2005.07.023
  • Y.J. Jung; G.H. Son; J.H. Park; Y.W. Kim; Alexander S. Berdinsky; J.B. Yoo; C.Y. Park Fabrication and properties of under-gated triode with CNT emitter for flat lamp, Diamond and Related Materials, Volume 14 (2005) no. 11-12, p. 2109 | DOI:10.1016/j.diamond.2005.07.029
  • N. Sinha; J.T.-W. Yeow Carbon Nanotubes for Biomedical Applications, IEEE Transactions on Nanobioscience, Volume 4 (2005) no. 2, p. 180 | DOI:10.1109/tnb.2005.850478
  • T. Marinov; A. Buldum; C. B. Clemons; K. L. Kreider; G. W. Young; S. I. Hariharan Field emission from coated nanowires, Journal of Applied Physics, Volume 98 (2005) no. 4 | DOI:10.1063/1.2008384
  • Chia-Hsin Lin; Syh-Yuh Cheng; Ren-Jay Lin; Yi-Hui Wang Manipulation of ZnO Nanowire by Low-Temperature Solution Approach, MRS Proceedings, Volume 891 (2005) | DOI:10.1557/proc-0891-ee10-21
  • A. Vaseashta Nanostructured Materials Based Next Generation Devices and Sensors, Nanostructured and Advanced Materials for Applications in Sensor, Optoelectronic and Photovoltaic Technology, Volume 204 (2005), p. 1 | DOI:10.1007/1-4020-3562-4_1
  • J. W. Lewellen; J. Noonan Field-emission cathode gating for rf electron guns, Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Volume 8 (2005) no. 3 | DOI:10.1103/physrevstab.8.033502
  • A. Vaseashta; D. Dimova-Malinovska Nanostructured and nanoscale devices, sensors and detectors, Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, Volume 6 (2005) no. 3-4, p. 312 | DOI:10.1016/j.stam.2005.02.018
  • Phan Ngoc Minh; Nguyen Tuan Hong; Ngo Quang Minh; Phan Hong Khoi; Y. Nomura; T. Ono; M. Esashi, The 13th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems, 2005. Digest of Technical Papers. TRANSDUCERS '05., Volume 1 (2005), p. 267 | DOI:10.1109/sensor.2005.1496408
  • Byeongchul Ha; Sung Ho Seo; Jung Hee Cho; Chong S. Yoon; Jinkyoung Yoo; Gyu-Chul Yi; Chong Yun Park; Cheol Jin Lee Optical and Field Emission Properties of Thin Single-Crystalline GaN Nanowires, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Volume 109 (2005) no. 22, p. 11095 | DOI:10.1021/jp044334c
  • F. Le Normand, 2004 International Semiconductor Conference. CAS 2004 Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8748), Volume 1 (2004), p. 31 | DOI:10.1109/smicnd.2004.1402798

Cité par 268 documents. Sources : Crossref

Commentaires - Politique

Ces articles pourraient vous intéresser

Carbon nanotube nanoradios: The field emission and transistor configurations

Pascal Vincent; Anthony Ayari; Philippe Poncharal; ...

(2012)

Carbon nanotube chemistry and assembly for electronic devices

Vincent Derycke; Stéphane Auvray; Julien Borghetti; ...

(2009)

Organisation of carbon nanotubes and semiconductor nanowires using lateral alumina templates

D. Pribat; C.S. Cojocaru; M. Gowtham; ...

(2009)