Comptes Rendus
no. 1
Mécanismes physiques du nuage d'orage et de l'éclair/The physics of thundercloud and lightning discharge
Reply to the comment on “The physical origin of the land–ocean contrast in lightning activity” [C. R. Physique 5 (2004) 155]

Présenté par : Guy Laval

Earle R. Williams1 ; Sharon Stanfill2
1 Parsons Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
2 MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA 02173, USA
Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 5 (2004) no. 1, pp. 157-158.
Reçu le :
Accepté le :
Publié le :
DOI : 10.1016/j.crhy.2003.12.003
Earle R. Williams 1 ; Sharon Stanfill 2

1 Parsons Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
2 MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA 02173, USA 
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Earle R. Williams; Sharon Stanfill. Reply to the comment on “The physical origin of the land–ocean contrast in lightning activity” [C. R. Physique 5 (2004) 155]. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 5 (2004) no. 1, pp. 157-158. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2003.12.003. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2003.12.003/

[1] C. Pontikis; E. Hicks; N. Michalon Comment on “The physical origin of the land–ocean contrast in lightning activity” by E. Williams and S. Stanfill, C. R. Physique, Volume 5 (2004)

[2] E. Williams; S. Stanfill The physical origin of the land–ocean contrast in lightning activity, C. R. Physique, Volume 3 (2002), pp. 1277-1292

[3] E. Williams; T. Chan; D. Boccippio Islands as miniature continents: Another look at the land–ocean lightning contrast, J. Geophys. Res. (Atmospheres) (2003) (in final review)

[4] D.J. Boccippio; S.J. Goodman; S. Heckman Regional differences in tropical lightning distributions, J. Appl. Met., TRMM Special Issue, Volume 39 (2000), pp. 2231-2248

[5] N. Michalon; A. Nassif; T. Saouri; J.F. Royer; C. Pontikis Contribution to the climatological study of lightning, Geophys. Res. Lett., Volume 26 (1999), pp. 3097-3100

[6] E.R. Williams; Coauthors Contrasting convective regimes over the Amazon: Implications for cloud electrification, J. Geophys. Res. LBA Special Issue, Volume 107 (2002) no. D20, p. 8082 | DOI

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