Review: Rheological properties of biological materials

Claude Verdier; Jocelyn Etienne; Alain Duperray; Luigi Preziosi

doi:10.1016/j.crhy.2009.10.003

Review: Rheological properties of biological materials
[Revue : Propriétés rhéologiques des matériaux biologiques]

Claude Verdier ¹ ; Jocelyn Etienne ¹ ; Alain Duperray ^2,³ ; Luigi Preziosi ⁴

¹ Laboratoire de spectrométrie physique, 140, avenue de la physique, BP87, 38402 Saint-Martin d'Hères cedex, France
² INSERM, U823, Grenoble, France
³ Université Joseph-Fourier–Grenoble I, faculté de médecine, institut d'oncologie et développement Albert-Bonniot et institut français du sang, UMR-S823, Grenoble, France
⁴ Dipartimento di Matematica, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy

Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 10 (2009) no. 8, pp. 790-811.

Résumé
Abstract

Les cellules eucaryotes et les matériaux biologiques sont présentés du point de vue de leur rhéologie. Les cellules individuelles possèdent des propriétés rhéologiques typiques, qui peuvent affecter le comportement cellulaire, en étroite relation avec leurs propriétés adhésives. Les caractéristiques individuelles des cellules sont aussi utiles pour décrire des systèmes multicellulaires, tels que des tissus biologiques. Les résultats d'expériences sont analysés et des modèles proposés tant à l'échelle cellulaire qu'à l'échelle macroscopique.

Eukaryotic cells and biological materials are described from a rheological point of view. Single cells possess typical microrheological properties which can affect cell behaviour, in close connection with their adhesion properties. Single cell properties are also important in the context of multicellular systems, i.e. in biological tissues. Results from experiments are analyzed and models proposed both at the cellular scale and the macroscopic scale.

Publié le : 2009-11-01

DOI : 10.1016/j.crhy.2009.10.003

Keywords: Rheology, Tissues, Cell mechanics, Viscoelastic
Mot clés : Rhéologie, Tissus, Mécanique cellulaire, Viscoélastique

Affiliations des auteurs :

Claude Verdier ¹ ; Jocelyn Etienne ¹ ; Alain Duperray ^{2, 3} ; Luigi Preziosi ⁴

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Claude Verdier; Jocelyn Etienne; Alain Duperray; Luigi Preziosi. Review: Rheological properties of biological materials. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 10 (2009) no. 8, pp. 790-811. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2009.10.003. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2009.10.003/

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