[De lʼInternet des objets à lʼInternet du monde réel]
De nos jours, on est confronté de manière banale à des technologies de communication sans fil. Cʼest souvent le fait de RFID (systèmes dʼidentification de radio fréquence) et de capteurs sans fils. Notre environnement et les objets qui nous entourent deviennent communicants. De nouvelles applications émergent dans des domaines aussi variés que la logistique, la santé, les sauvetages, la préservation de lʼenvironnement. Lʼincorporation de tels dispositifs dans des produits industriels pourrait conduire à un monde dans lequel les objets communiquent et interagissent entre eux et avec les humains, cʼest-à-dire « lʼInternet des objets ». Cet article décrit les différents types de RFID et les sujets brûlants de recherche et des exemples dʼapplications sont donnés.
Nowadays, we daily meet new wireless technologies. This is often achieved through the use of RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) tags and wireless sensors. Our environment and surrounding objects become communicating. New applications thus arise in domains such as logistic, health, rescue and environment preservation. Embedding such devices in various industrial goods could lead to a world in which objects communicate and interact with other objects and with people, i.e. the so-called “Internet of things”. This article describes the various types of RFID tags, and the hot topic for research and some examples of applications are given.
Mots-clés : Internet, Identification de radio fréquence
Nathalie Mitton 1 ; David Simplot-Ryl 1
@article{CRPHYS_2011__12_7_669_0,
author = {Nathalie Mitton and David Simplot-Ryl},
title = {From the {Internet} of things to the {Internet} of the physical world},
journal = {Comptes Rendus. Physique},
pages = {669--674},
publisher = {Elsevier},
volume = {12},
number = {7},
year = {2011},
doi = {10.1016/j.crhy.2011.06.006},
language = {en},
}
Nathalie Mitton; David Simplot-Ryl. From the Internet of things to the Internet of the physical world. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Nanoscience and nanotechnologies: hopes and concerns, Volume 12 (2011) no. 7, pp. 669-674. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2011.06.006. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2011.06.006/
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