Effets des radiofréquences sur le système nerveux central chez lʼhomme : EEG, sommeil, cognition, vascularisation

Rania Ghosn; Anne-Sophie Villégier; Brahim Selmaoui; Georges Thuróczy; René de Sèze

doi:10.1016/j.crhy.2013.02.004

Champs électromagnétiques : de la dosimétrie à la santé humaine

Effets des radiofréquences sur le système nerveux central chez lʼhomme : EEG, sommeil, cognition, vascularisation

Rania Ghosn ^1,² ; Anne-Sophie Villégier ^1,² ; Brahim Selmaoui ^1,² ; Georges Thuróczy ^1,² ; René de Sèze ^1,²

¹ Unité mixte PériTox EA 4285 – UMI 01 Ineris, parc Alata, BP2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
² Université de Picardie–Jules-Verne, UFR de médecine, 3, rue des Louvels, 80036 Amiens, France

Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 14 (2013) no. 5, pp. 395-401.

Résumé
Abstract

La plupart des études cliniques avec des champs radiofréquences (RF) ont porté sur les effets dʼexpositions caractéristiques des téléphones portables, habituellement au niveau de la tête, sur un certain nombre de fonctions physiologiques comprenant le sommeil, lʼactivité électrique du cerveau (EEG), la cognition, la vascularisation cérébrale et, plus généralement, les systèmes cardiovasculaire et endocrinien. La majorité des études a été effectuée chez des adultes en bonne santé. Lʼeffet décrit sur lʼamplitude des ondes alpha de lʼEEG, notamment pendant le sommeil, semble reproductible. Il semble cependant important de préciser si et comment lʼabsence dʼinterférence entre lʼexposition RF et lʼenregistrement est vérifiée. Il ne se dégage pas de consensus sur des effets cognitifs. Quelques effets décrits sur la vascularisation cérébrale nécessitent des études complémentaires.

Most of clinical studies on radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF) were directed at mobile phone-related exposures, usually at the level of the head, at their effect on some physiological functions including sleep, brain electrical activity (EEG), cognitive processes, brain vascularisation, and more generally on the cardiovascular and endocrine systems. They were frequently carried out on healthy adults. Effects on the amplitude of EEG alpha waves, mainly during sleep, look reproducible. It would however be important to define more precisely whether and how the absence of electromagnetic disturbance between RF exposure and the recording systems is checked. No consensus arises about cognitive effects. Some effects on cerebral vascularisation need complementary work.

Publié le : 2013-03-30

DOI : 10.1016/j.crhy.2013.02.004

Mot clés : RF, Système nerveux central, EEG, Sommeil, Cognition, Vascularisation
Keywords: RF, Central nervous system, EEG, Sleep, Cognition, Vascularisation

Affiliations des auteurs :

Rania Ghosn ^{1, 2} ; Anne-Sophie Villégier ^{1, 2} ; Brahim Selmaoui ^{1, 2} ; Georges Thuróczy ^{1, 2} ; René de Sèze ^{1, 2}

¹ Unité mixte PériTox EA 4285 – UMI 01 Ineris, parc Alata, BP2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
² Université de Picardie–Jules-Verne, UFR de médecine, 3, rue des Louvels, 80036 Amiens, France

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     author = {Rania Ghosn and Anne-Sophie Vill\'egier and Brahim Selmaoui and Georges Thur\'oczy and Ren\'e de S\`eze},
     title = {Effets des radiofr\'equences sur le syst\`eme nerveux central chez l'homme : {EEG,} sommeil, cognition, vascularisation},
     journal = {Comptes Rendus. Physique},
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Rania Ghosn; Anne-Sophie Villégier; Brahim Selmaoui; Georges Thuróczy; René de Sèze. Effets des radiofréquences sur le système nerveux central chez lʼhomme : EEG, sommeil, cognition, vascularisation. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 14 (2013) no. 5, pp. 395-401. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2013.02.004. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2013.02.004/

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