[Sources de financement et études expérimentales sur les effets sur la santé du téléphone mobile : Mise à jour d'une revue systématique]
Une précédente revue a montré que, parmi 59 études publiées entre 1995 et 2005, les études financées par l'industrie étaient moins susceptibles de mettre en évidence des effets liés à la santé de l'exposition contrôlée aux émissions radiofréquences de type téléphone mobile. Nous avons mis à jour notre base à partir de la littérature publiée entre 2005 et 2009 et extrait les informations concernant le financement, les conflits d'intérêts et les résultats. Parmi 75 nouvelles études, ont un financement de l'industrie, un financement public et un financement mixte public-privé. Les résultats précédents ont été confirmés : les études financées par l'industrie sont moins susceptibles de suggérer des effets sur la santé. Autre fait intéressant, la proportion d'études indiquant des effets a diminué entre 1995 et 2009, quelque soit le mode de financement. La source de financement et les conflits d'intérêt sont importants à prendre en compte dans ce domaine de recherche.
A previous review showed that among 59 studies published in 1995–2005, industry-funded studies were least likely to report effects of controlled exposure to mobile phone radiation on health-related outcomes. We updated literature searches in 2005–2009 and extracted data on funding, conflicts of interest and results. Of 75 additional studies 12% were industry-funded, 44% had public and 19% mixed funding; funding was unclear in 25%. Previous findings were confirmed: industry-sponsored studies were least likely to report results suggesting effects. Interestingly, the proportion of studies indicating effects declined in 1995–2009, regardless of funding source. Source of funding and conflicts of interest are important in this field of research.
Mot clés : Champs électromagnétiques, Conflits d'intérêts financiers, Étude laboratoire sur le humains, Téléphones mobiles
Lotte E. van Nierop 1 ; Martin Röösli 2, 3 ; Matthias Egger 4 ; Anke Huss 1
@article{CRPHYS_2010__11_9-10_622_0, author = {Lotte E. van Nierop and Martin R\"o\"osli and Matthias Egger and Anke Huss}, title = {Source of funding in experimental studies of mobile phone use on health: {Update} of systematic review}, journal = {Comptes Rendus. Physique}, pages = {622--627}, publisher = {Elsevier}, volume = {11}, number = {9-10}, year = {2010}, doi = {10.1016/j.crhy.2010.10.002}, language = {en}, }
TY - JOUR AU - Lotte E. van Nierop AU - Martin Röösli AU - Matthias Egger AU - Anke Huss TI - Source of funding in experimental studies of mobile phone use on health: Update of systematic review JO - Comptes Rendus. Physique PY - 2010 SP - 622 EP - 627 VL - 11 IS - 9-10 PB - Elsevier DO - 10.1016/j.crhy.2010.10.002 LA - en ID - CRPHYS_2010__11_9-10_622_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Lotte E. van Nierop %A Martin Röösli %A Matthias Egger %A Anke Huss %T Source of funding in experimental studies of mobile phone use on health: Update of systematic review %J Comptes Rendus. Physique %D 2010 %P 622-627 %V 11 %N 9-10 %I Elsevier %R 10.1016/j.crhy.2010.10.002 %G en %F CRPHYS_2010__11_9-10_622_0
Lotte E. van Nierop; Martin Röösli; Matthias Egger; Anke Huss. Source of funding in experimental studies of mobile phone use on health: Update of systematic review. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 11 (2010) no. 9-10, pp. 622-627. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2010.10.002. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2010.10.002/
[1] Source of funding and results of studies of health effects of mobile phone use: systematic review of experimental studies, Environ. Health Perspect., Volume 115 (2007), pp. 1-4
[2] Is the brain influenced by a phone call? An EEG study of resting wakefulness, Neurosci. Res., Volume 53 (2005), pp. 265-270
[3] Pulsed and continuous wave mobile phone exposure over left versus right hemisphere: effects on human cognitive function, Bioelectromagnetics, Volume 28 (2007), pp. 289-295
[4] The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration, PLoS Med., Volume 6 (2009), p. e1000100
[5] Selection in reported epidemiological risks: an empirical assessment, PLoS Med., Volume 4 (2007), p. e79
[6] The effects of 884 MHz GSM wireless communication signals on headache and other symptoms: an experimental provocation study, Bioelectromagnetics, Volume 29 (2008), pp. 185-196
[7] Mobile phone exposure and spatial memory, Bioelectromagnetics, Volume 30 (2009), pp. 59-65
[8] Empirical evidence of bias in treatment effect estimates in controlled trials with different interventions and outcomes: meta-epidemiological study, BMJ, Volume 336 (2008), pp. 601-605
[9] Recommended minimal requirements and development guidelines for exposure setups of bio-experiments addressing the health risk concern of wireless communications, Bioelectromagnetics, Volume 21 (2000), pp. 508-514
[10] Guidance for exposure design of human studies addressing health risk evaluations of mobile phones, Bioelectromagnetics, Volume 25 (2004), pp. 524-529
[11] Uniform format for disclosure of competing interests in ICMJE journals, Lancet, Volume 374 (2009), pp. 1395-1396
[12] CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials, BMJ, Volume 340 (2010), p. c869
[13] Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration, Epidemiology, Volume 18 (2007), pp. 805-835
[14] The quality of reports of randomised trials in 2000 and 2006: comparative study of articles indexed in PubMed, BMJ, Volume 340 (2010), p. c723
[15] Does the CONSORT checklist improve the quality of reports of randomised controlled trials? A systematic review, Med. J. Aust., Volume 185 (2006), pp. 263-267
Cité par Sources :
Commentaires - Politique