Comptes Rendus
Mathematical analysis/Functional analysis
On the shape factor of interaction laws for a non-local approximation of the Sobolev norm and the total variation
[Sur le facteur de forme des lois d'interaction pour une approximation non locale de la norme de Sobolev et de la variation totale]
Comptes Rendus. Mathématique, Volume 356 (2018) no. 8, pp. 859-864.

Nous considérons la famille des fonctionnelles non locales et non convexes introduites par H. Brézis et H.-M. Nguyen dans un article récent. Ces fonctionelles Gamma-convergent vers un multiple de la norme de Sobolev ou de la variation totale, en fonction d'un exposant de sommabilité, mais les valeurs exactes des constantes sont inconnues dans de nombreux cas.

Nous décrivons une nouvelle approche pour le résultat de Gamma-convergence, qui conduit, dans certains cas particuliers, à la valeur exacte des constantes et à l'existence de familles optimales régulières.

We consider the family of non-local and non-convex functionals introduced by H. Brézis and H.-M. Nguyen in a recent paper. These functionals Gamma-converge to a multiple of the Sobolev norm or the total variation, depending on a summability exponent, but the exact values of the constants are unknown in many cases.

We describe a new approach to the Gamma-convergence result that leads in some special cases to the exact value of the constants, and to the existence of smooth recovery families.

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DOI : 10.1016/j.crma.2018.05.014
Clara Antonucci 1 ; Massimo Gobbino 2 ; Matteo Migliorini 1 ; Nicola Picenni 1

1 Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri, 7, 56126 Pisa, Italy
2 Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Industriale, Largo Lucio Lazzarino, 56122 Pisa, Italy
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     title = {On the shape factor of interaction laws for a non-local approximation of the {Sobolev} norm and the total variation},
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Clara Antonucci; Massimo Gobbino; Matteo Migliorini; Nicola Picenni. On the shape factor of interaction laws for a non-local approximation of the Sobolev norm and the total variation. Comptes Rendus. Mathématique, Volume 356 (2018) no. 8, pp. 859-864. doi : 10.1016/j.crma.2018.05.014. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.1016/j.crma.2018.05.014/

[1] C. Antonucci; M. Gobbino; M. Migliorini; N. Picenni Optimal constants for a non-local approximation of Sobolev norms and total variation | arXiv

[2] C. Antonucci; M. Gobbino; N. Picenni On the gap between gamma-limit and pointwise limit for a non-local approximation of the total variation | arXiv

[3] J. Bourgain; H.-M. Nguyen A new characterization of Sobolev spaces, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I, Volume 343 (2006) no. 2, pp. 75-80

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[6] H. Brézis; H.-M. Nguyen Non-local functionals related to the total variation and connections with image processing, Ann. PDE, Volume 4 (2018) no. 1, pp. 4-9

[7] A.M. Garsia; E. Rodemich Monotonicity of certain functionals under rearrangement, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble), Volume 24 (1974) no. 2, pp. 67-116

[8] H.-M. Nguyen Some new characterizations of Sobolev spaces, J. Funct. Anal., Volume 237 (2006) no. 2, pp. 689-720

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[10] H.-M. Nguyen Further characterizations of Sobolev spaces, J. Eur. Math. Soc., Volume 10 (2008) no. 1, pp. 191-229

[11] H.-M. Nguyen Γ-convergence, Sobolev norms, and BV functions, Duke Math. J., Volume 157 (2011) no. 3, pp. 495-533

[12] H. Taylor Rearrangements of incidence tables, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. A, Volume 14 (1973), pp. 30-36

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