Comptes Rendus
On the selective silica application to improve welding performance of the tungsten arc process for a plain carbon steel and for aluminium
[Amélioration des performances du procédé de soudage TIG sur un acier au carbone et un alliage d'aluminium par dépôt de silice]
Comptes Rendus. Mécanique, Volume 330 (2002) no. 2, pp. 83-89.

Cette Note présente deux méthodes d'amélioration de la pénétration des cordons de soudure en procédé TIG en optimisant la géométrie d'un dépôt de silice à la surface des pièces à assembler. L'étude porte sur un acier de type bas carbone (type S235) et sur un alliage d'aluminium 5086. Alors que pour l'acier un dépôt couvrant entièrement le joint entre les pièces améliore sensiblement la pénétration, dans le cas de l'aluminium, les cordons les plus pénétrés sont obtenus en laissant une zone vierge de silice au niveau du joint.

This Note presents ways to improve the weld penetration potential of TIG process by optimising silica application around the joints in a plain carbon steel and an aluminium alloy 5086. Whereas for plain carbon steels, full coverage of joint improves penetration, the presence of a blank zone around the joint in the flux coating on aluminium 5086 using AC-TIG seems to be the best solution for cosmetic and deep welds.

Reçu le :
Accepté le :
Publié le :
DOI : 10.1016/S1631-0721(02)01431-6
Keywords: material engineering, TIG welding, silica, weld penetration, electric arc
Mot clés : génie des matériaux, soudage TIG, silice, pénétration des cordons, arc électrique
Stéphane Sire 1 ; Surendar Marya 1

1 École centrale de Nantes, Laboratoire mécanique et matériaux, 1, rue de la Noë, BP 92101, 44321 Nantes cedex 03, France
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Stéphane Sire; Surendar Marya. On the selective silica application to improve welding performance of the tungsten arc process for a plain carbon steel and for aluminium. Comptes Rendus. Mécanique, Volume 330 (2002) no. 2, pp. 83-89. doi : 10.1016/S1631-0721(02)01431-6. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mecanique/articles/10.1016/S1631-0721(02)01431-6/

[1] C.R. Heiple; J.R. Roper Mechanism for minor element effect on GTA fusion zone geometry, Welding Journal, Volume 61 (1991), pp. 97-117

[2] S.M. Gurevich; V.N. Zamkov; N.A. Kushnirenko Metallurgical and technological features of titanium alloy welding using fluxes, Titanium Science of Technology (1973), pp. 541-551

[3] W. Middel; G. Den Ouden The effects of additives on arc characteristics in GTA welding, 5th Int. Conf. on Trends in Welding Research ASM/AWS, 1998, pp. 394-399

[4] N. Perry; S. Marya; E. Soutif Enhanced weld penetration in titanium during GTA and laser welding through flux applications, Titanium 99, Science and Technology, III, 1999, pp. 1746-1753

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