Cet article retrace les grandes lignes de l’évolution des idées qui ont prévalu et des choix qui ont été faits dans la modélisation de la rupture des matériaux et des structures depuis un siècle. En particulier l’accent est mis sur la création et le développement de la mécanique de l’endommagement avec son ambition première de remédier aux lacunes de la théorie de la rupture de Griffith. On souligne les succès de cette entreprise et les avancées qu’elle a permises en insistant sur le rôle clé qu’a joué l’approche variationnelle, mais on montre aussi ses limites.
This article traces the main lines of the evolution of the ideas that have prevailed and the choices that have been made in modelling the fracture of materials for a century. In particular, the emphasis is on the creation and development of damage mechanics with its primary ambition to remedy the shortcomings of Griffith’s fracture theory. We underline the successes of this enterprise and the advances it has allowed by insisting on the key role played by the variational approach, but we also show its limits.
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Keywords: Damage, Fracture, Calculus of Variations, stability, free discontinuities
Jean-Jacques Marigo 1
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@article{CRMECA_2023__351_S3_43_0, author = {Jean-Jacques Marigo}, title = {La m\'ecanique de l{\textquoteright}endommagement au secours de la m\'ecanique de la rupture~: l{\textquoteright}\'evolution de cette id\'ee en un demi-si\`ecle}, journal = {Comptes Rendus. M\'ecanique}, pages = {43--63}, publisher = {Acad\'emie des sciences, Paris}, volume = {351}, number = {S3}, year = {2023}, doi = {10.5802/crmeca.156}, language = {fr}, }
TY - JOUR AU - Jean-Jacques Marigo TI - La mécanique de l’endommagement au secours de la mécanique de la rupture : l’évolution de cette idée en un demi-siècle JO - Comptes Rendus. Mécanique PY - 2023 SP - 43 EP - 63 VL - 351 IS - S3 PB - Académie des sciences, Paris DO - 10.5802/crmeca.156 LA - fr ID - CRMECA_2023__351_S3_43_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Jean-Jacques Marigo %T La mécanique de l’endommagement au secours de la mécanique de la rupture : l’évolution de cette idée en un demi-siècle %J Comptes Rendus. Mécanique %D 2023 %P 43-63 %V 351 %N S3 %I Académie des sciences, Paris %R 10.5802/crmeca.156 %G fr %F CRMECA_2023__351_S3_43_0
Jean-Jacques Marigo. La mécanique de l’endommagement au secours de la mécanique de la rupture : l’évolution de cette idée en un demi-siècle. Comptes Rendus. Mécanique, Volume 351 (2023) no. S3, pp. 43-63. doi : 10.5802/crmeca.156. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mecanique/articles/10.5802/crmeca.156/
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