The stress response function in granular materials

Jean-Philippe Bouchaud; Philippe Claudin; Eric Clément; Matthias Otto; Guillaume Reydellet

doi:10.1016/S1631-0705(02)01307-5

Physique de la matière en grains/Physics of granular media

The stress response function in granular materials
[Fonction de réponse dans les matériaux granulaires]

Jean-Philippe Bouchaud ¹ ; Philippe Claudin ² ; Eric Clément ² ; Matthias Otto ¹ ; Guillaume Reydellet ²

¹ Service de physique de l'état condensé, CEA-Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France
² Laboratoire des milieux désordonnés et hétérogènes (UMR 7603 du CNRS), 4, place Jussieu, case 86, 75252 Paris cedex 05, France

Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 3 (2002) no. 2, pp. 141-151.

Résumé
Abstract

Nous discutons l'intérêt de l'étude de la function de réponse dans les matériaux granulaires, c'est à dire du profil de pression sous une couche de grain soumise à une surcharge localisée à sa surface. Nous présentons d'abord une comparaison quantitative entre la mesure expérimentale de cette fonction avec les prédictions de la théorie élastique isotrope. Nous donnons ensuite une description en termes d'un modèle de chaı̂nes de force.

We discuss the relevance the study of the stress response function in granular materials, i.e. of the stress profile under a layer of grains submitted to a localized force at its top surface. We first present a quantitative comparison between the experimental measure of this function with isotropic elastic predictions. We then give a description in terms of a model of force chains.

Reçu le : 2001-09-21
Accepté le : 2001-12-11
Publié le : 2002-01-01

DOI : 10.1016/S1631-0705(02)01307-5

Keywords: stress response, elasticity, force chains
Mots-clés : réponse en contrainte, élasticité, chaı̂nes des force

Affiliations des auteurs :

Jean-Philippe Bouchaud ¹ ; Philippe Claudin ² ; Eric Clément ² ; Matthias Otto ¹ ; Guillaume Reydellet ²

¹ Service de physique de l'état condensé, CEA-Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France
² Laboratoire des milieux désordonnés et hétérogènes (UMR 7603 du CNRS), 4, place Jussieu, case 86, 75252 Paris cedex 05, France

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Jean-Philippe Bouchaud; Philippe Claudin; Eric Clément; Matthias Otto; Guillaume Reydellet. The stress response function in granular materials. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 3 (2002) no. 2, pp. 141-151. doi : 10.1016/S1631-0705(02)01307-5. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/S1631-0705(02)01307-5/

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