Comptes Rendus
no. 8
Spectroscopy and planetary atmospheres/Spectroscopie et atmosphères planétaires
Atmospheric non-local thermodynamic equilibrium emissions as observed by the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS)
[Observations par le Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) d'émissions atmosphériques par des espèces hors Equilibre Thermodynamique Local]
Manuel López-Puertas1  ; Bernd Funke1  ; Sergio Gil-López1  ; Miguel Á. López-Valverde1  ; Thomas von Clarmann2  ; Herbert Fischer2  ; Hermann Oelhaf2  ; Gabriele Stiller2  ; Martin Kaufmann3  ; M.E. Koukouli4  ; Jean-Marie Flaud5
1 Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucía, CSIC, Apdo. 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain
2 Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe und Universität Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany
3 Research center Jülich (ICG-I), Jülich, Germany
4 Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
5 LISA, University Paris 12 & 7 and CNRS, 61, avenue du Général de Gaulle, 94010 Créteil, France
Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 6 (2005) no. 8, pp. 848-863.

Dans cet article nous présentons les avancées les plus récentes apportées par les spectres fournis par MIPAS sur le satelitte Envisat pour ce qui concerne les émissions de rayonnement par des molécules atmosphériques hors ETL. Il s'agit du progrès de nos connaissances des processus collisionnels entre les niveaux vibrationnels (1001), (0221), et (0201) de CO2 comme de la distribution initiale et de la relaxation des états vibrationnels de O3 et des transferts vibration-vibration d'énergie entre H2O(020) et O2. De plus, nous présentons : la première mise en évidence de l'émission mésosphérique dans la bande ν4 de CH4 vers 7.6-μm ; des populations non-ETL de NO2(v3=1–4) observées dans la stratosphère pendant le jour beaucoup plus faibles que ce que l'on attendait ; la première confirmation expérimentale de l'excitation non-ETL du NO(1) stratosphérique pendant le jour ; et la première détection de l'émission non-ETL dans la première bande chaude de CO vers 4.7 μm.

In this article we report the most recent advances of our knowledge of non-LTE atmospheric emissions gained from the MIPAS spectra on the Envisat satellite. These include improvements in our knowledge: of the collisional processes between the CO2 (1001), (0221), and (0201) vibrational levels; of the nascent distribution and collisional relaxation of the O3 vibrational states; and of the vibrational–vibrational energy transfer rates between H2O(020) and O2. In addition we report: the first evidence of mesospheric CH4 ν4 7.6-μm emission; much lower non-LTE populations of the NO2(v3=1–4) in the daytime stratosphere than previously thought; the first experimental confirmation of the non-LTE excitation of NO(1) in the daytime stratosphere; and the first detection of the CO first hot band non-LTE emission near 4.7 μm.

Publié le :
DOI : 10.1016/j.crhy.2005.07.012
Keywords: Non-LTE, MIPAS, CO2, O3, H2O, CH4, NO2, NO, CO
Mot clés : Non-ETL, MIPAS, CO2, O3, H2O, CH4, NO2, NO, CO
Manuel López-Puertas 1 ; Bernd Funke 1 ; Sergio Gil-López 1 ; Miguel Á. López-Valverde 1 ; Thomas von Clarmann 2 ; Herbert Fischer 2 ; Hermann Oelhaf 2 ; Gabriele Stiller 2 ; Martin Kaufmann 3 ; M.E. Koukouli 4 ; Jean-Marie Flaud 5

1 Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucía, CSIC, Apdo. 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain
2 Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe und Universität Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany
3 Research center Jülich (ICG-I), Jülich, Germany
4 Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
5 LISA, University Paris 12 & 7 and CNRS, 61, avenue du Général de Gaulle, 94010 Créteil, France 
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     title = {Atmospheric non-local thermodynamic equilibrium emissions as observed by the {Michelson} {Interferometer} for {Passive} {Atmospheric} {Sounding} {(MIPAS)}},
     journal = {Comptes Rendus. Physique},
     pages = {848--863},
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Manuel López-Puertas; Bernd Funke; Sergio Gil-López; Miguel Á. López-Valverde; Thomas von Clarmann; Herbert Fischer; Hermann Oelhaf; Gabriele Stiller; Martin Kaufmann; M.E. Koukouli; Jean-Marie Flaud. Atmospheric non-local thermodynamic equilibrium emissions as observed by the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS). Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 6 (2005) no. 8, pp. 848-863. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2005.07.012. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2005.07.012/

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