New laser crystals for the generation of ultrashort pulses

Frédéric Druon; François Balembois; Patrick Georges

doi:10.1016/j.crhy.2006.04.004

New laser crystals for the generation of ultrashort pulses
[Nouveaux cristaux laser pour la génération d'impulsions ultra-brèves]

Frédéric Druon ¹ ; François Balembois ¹ ; Patrick Georges ¹

¹ Laboratoire Charles-Fabry de l'institut d'optique, UMR 8051 du CNRS, centre universitaire d'Orsay, bâtiment 503, 91403 Orsay cedex, France

Comptes Rendus. Physique, Recent advances in crystal optics, Volume 8 (2007) no. 2, pp. 153-164.

Résumé
Abstract

Le saphir dopé au titane est devenu le cristal de référence pour le développement de systèmes laser produisant des impulsions ultra-brèves et de forte puissance crête, grâce notamment à la technique d'amplification à dérive de fréquence. Ce cristal est donc à la base des lasers femtoseconde commerciaux actuels. Cependant, de nouveaux cristaux de laser ont été étudiés, d'une part, pour avoir accès directement à d'autres gammes de longueurs d'onde et, d'autre part, pour permettre le pompage direct par diodes laser de puissance et ainsi être beaucoup plus efficace qu'avec les lasers verts utilisés pour pomper le saphir dopé au titane. Pour cela, de nouveaux cristaux dopés au chrome ou à l'ytterbium ont été développés. Cet article se propose de faire un état de l'art des derniers développements dans ces domaines de recherche en mettant en avant les meilleures performances obtenues en termes de durée d'impulsion.

Since the beginning of the 1990s, titanium sapphire has become the crystal of choice for the development of ultrashort laser systems producing very short and powerful pulses using the Chirped Pulse Amplification technique. In parallel to these developments leading to commercial products, new laser crystals have been studied in order to reach directly other wavelength ranges and to overcome the need to develop cw or pulsed green laser to pump the titanium sapphire crystal. In order to be able to directly pump the crystals with a very efficient and high-power semiconductor laser, new crystals doped with chromium or ytterbium ions have been developed. This article will review the latest development in this research field with the best performances obtained in terms of pulse duration.

Publié le : 2006-09-01

DOI : 10.1016/j.crhy.2006.04.004

Keywords: Laser, Femtosecond pulses, Laser crystals, Diode-pumping
Mots-clés : Laser, Impulsions femtoseconde, Cristaux laser, Pompage par diode laser

Affiliations des auteurs :

Frédéric Druon ¹ ; François Balembois ¹ ; Patrick Georges ¹

¹ Laboratoire Charles-Fabry de l'institut d'optique, UMR 8051 du CNRS, centre universitaire d'Orsay, bâtiment 503, 91403 Orsay cedex, France

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Frédéric Druon; François Balembois; Patrick Georges. New laser crystals for the generation of ultrashort pulses. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Recent advances in crystal optics, Volume 8 (2007) no. 2, pp. 153-164. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2006.04.004. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2006.04.004/

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Rubel C. Talukder; Arkady Major; W. Andrew Clarkson; Ramesh K. Shori, Solid State Lasers XXXII: Technology and Devices (2023), p. 54 | DOI:10.1117/12.2650334
Alphan Sennaroglu; Yagiz Morova Divalent (Cr2+), trivalent (Cr3+), and tetravalent (Cr4+) chromium ion-doped tunable solid-state lasers operating in the near and mid-infrared spectral regions, Applied Physics B, Volume 128 (2022) no. 1 | DOI:10.1007/s00340-021-07735-1
Zhang-Lang Lin; Wen-Ze Xue; Huang-Jun Zeng; Ge Zhang; Yongguang Zhao; Xiaodong Xu; Jun Xu; Pavel Loiko; Xavier Mateos; Haifeng Lin; Valentin Petrov; Li Wang; Weidong Chen Semiconductor saturable absorber mirror mode-locked Yb:YAP laser, Optics Express, Volume 30 (2022) no. 18, p. 31986 | DOI:10.1364/oe.464815
Md. Anisur R. Reza; Arkady Major; W. Andrew Clarkson; Ramesh K. Shori, Solid State Lasers XXXI: Technology and Devices (2022), p. 38 | DOI:10.1117/12.2609841
R. Akbari; A. Major, 2021 Photonics North (PN) (2021), p. 1 | DOI:10.1109/pn52152.2021.9597983
Serdar Okuyucu; Yusuf Ozturk; Umit Demirbas Passively Q-switched Cr:LiCAF laser with a saturable Bragg reflector, Applied Physics B, Volume 127 (2021) no. 4 | DOI:10.1007/s00340-021-07593-x
Hao Wang; Jing Pan; Yuan Meng; Qiang Liu; Yijie Shen Advances of Yb:CALGO Laser Crystals, Crystals, Volume 11 (2021) no. 9, p. 1131 | DOI:10.3390/cryst11091131
Xiaofang Qi; Wencheng Ma; Lijun Liu Effect of Internal Radiation on Heat Transfer during Ti:sapphire Crystal Growth Process by Heat Exchanger Method, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Volume 170 (2021), p. 121000 | DOI:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121000
Fan Jiang; Jianghe Lan; Zhantao Wei; Bin You; Jun Li; Yang Li; Deli Shi; Zhengwei Xiong; Pingchuan Zhang; Jinsong Chen Cooperation effect of indium and vanadium co-doped into bismuth-iron garnets on magnetic properties, Materials Research Express, Volume 8 (2021) no. 1, p. 016104 | DOI:10.1088/2053-1591/abdc54
Mustafa Fetih Mekteplioglu; Yusuf Ozturk; Franz X. Kärtner; Umit Demirbas Tunable Q-switched mode-locked Cr:LiSAF laser, Optics Communications, Volume 488 (2021), p. 126836 | DOI:10.1016/j.optcom.2021.126836
Huangjun Zeng; Haifeng Lin; Zhanglang Lin; Lizhen Zhang; Zhoubin Lin; Ge Zhang; Valentin Petrov; Pavel Loiko; Xavier Mateos; Li Wang; Weidong Chen Diode-pumped sub-50-fs Kerr-lens mode-locked Yb:GdYCOB laser, Optics Express, Volume 29 (2021) no. 9, p. 13496 | DOI:10.1364/oe.424769
Mohammad Anisur Rahman Reza; Arkady Major; Zhiwen Liu; Demetri Psaltis; Kebin Shi, Ultrafast Nonlinear Imaging and Spectroscopy IX (2021), p. 18 | DOI:10.1117/12.2597650
R. Akbari; J. Xu; X. Xu; A. Major, 2020 Photonics North (PN) (2020), p. 1 | DOI:10.1109/pn50013.2020.9166979
R. Akbari; A. Major, 2020 Photonics North (PN) (2020), p. 1 | DOI:10.1109/pn50013.2020.9167003
Umit Demirbas; Franz X. Kärtner Alexandrite: an attractive thin-disk laser material alternative to Yb:YAG?, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Volume 37 (2020) no. 2, p. 459 | DOI:10.1364/josab.380140
Anisur R. Reza; Reza Akbari; Ksenia Fedorova; Grigorii Sokolovskii; Edik Rafailov; Arkady Major; W. Andrew Clarkson; Ramesh K. Shori, Solid State Lasers XXIX: Technology and Devices (2020), p. 15 | DOI:10.1117/12.2542077
Anisur R. Reza; Reza Akbari; Arkady Major; W. Andrew Clarkson; Ramesh K. Shori, Solid State Lasers XXIX: Technology and Devices (2020), p. 62 | DOI:10.1117/12.2542075
Reza Akbari; Pavel Loiko; Jun Xu; Xiaodong Xu; Arkady Major; W. Andrew Clarkson; Ramesh K. Shori, Solid State Lasers XXIX: Technology and Devices (2020), p. 63 | DOI:10.1117/12.2542078
Umit Demirbas Cr:Colquiriite Lasers: Current status and challenges for further progress, Progress in Quantum Electronics, Volume 68 (2019), p. 100227 | DOI:10.1016/j.pquantelec.2019.100227
Nazar O. Kovalenko; Sergei V. Naydenov; Igor M. Pritula; Sergiy N. Galkin II sulfides and II selenides, Single Crystals of Electronic Materials (2019), p. 303 | DOI:10.1016/b978-0-08-102096-8.00009-4
Arkady Major; Reza Akabri; Jun Xu; Xiadong Xu; W. Andrew Clarkson; Ramesh K. Shori, Solid State Lasers XXVIII: Technology and Devices (2019), p. 47 | DOI:10.1117/12.2508979
Md. Anisur Rahman Reza; Pavel Loiko; Arkady Major; W. Andrew Clarkson; Ramesh K. Shori, Solid State Lasers XXVIII: Technology and Devices (2019), p. 60 | DOI:10.1117/12.2509036
Umit Demirbas Power scaling potential of continuous-wave Cr:LiSAF and Cr:LiCAF lasers in thin-disk geometry, Applied Optics, Volume 57 (2018) no. 35, p. 10207 | DOI:10.1364/ao.57.010207
Sujith Manjooran; Pavel Loiko; Arkady Major A discretely tunable dual-wavelength multi-watt Yb:CALGO laser, Applied Physics B, Volume 124 (2018) no. 1 | DOI:10.1007/s00340-017-6873-x
Wenxiang Mu; Zhitai Jia; Giovanni Cittadino; Yanru Yin; Claudio Luperini; Qiangqiang Hu; Yang Li; Jian Zhang; Mauro Tonelli; Xutang Tao Ti-Doped β-Ga2O3: A Promising Material for Ultrafast and Tunable Lasers, Crystal Growth Design, Volume 18 (2018) no. 5, p. 3037 | DOI:10.1021/acs.cgd.8b00182
Yijie Shen; Yuan Meng; Xing Fu; Mali Gong Dual-wavelength vortex beam with high stability in a diode-pumped Yb:CaGdAlO4laser, Laser Physics Letters, Volume 15 (2018) no. 5, p. 055803 | DOI:10.1088/1612-202x/aaaa97
Yijie Shen; Yuan Meng; Xing Fu; Mali Gong Wavelength-tunable Hermite–Gaussian modes and an orbital-angular-momentum-tunable vortex beam in a dual-off-axis pumped Yb:CALGO laser, Optics Letters, Volume 43 (2018) no. 2, p. 291 | DOI:10.1364/ol.43.000291
Sujith Manjooran; Pavel A. Loiko; Arkady Major; W. Andrew Clarkson; Ramesh K. Shori, Solid State Lasers XXVII: Technology and Devices (2018), p. 69 | DOI:10.1117/12.2285388
Reza Akbari; Arkady Major High-power diode-pumped Kerr-lens mode-locked bulk Yb:KGW laser, Applied Optics, Volume 56 (2017) no. 31, p. 8838 | DOI:10.1364/ao.56.008838
V.A. Ivanov; D.V. Simanovskiy; M.O. Marychev; P.V. Andreev; I. Koseva; P. Tzvetkov; V. Nikolov Ca2GeO4:Cr4+ transparent nano-glass ceramics, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Volume 456 (2017), p. 76 | DOI:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2016.11.003
Carmen Stelian; Guillaume Alombert-Goget; Gourav Sen; Nicolas Barthalay; Kheirreddine Lebbou; Thierry Duffar Interface effect on titanium distribution during Ti-doped sapphire crystals grown by the Kyropoulos method, Optical Materials, Volume 69 (2017), p. 73 | DOI:10.1016/j.optmat.2017.04.020
Ferda Canbaz; Nurbek Kakenov; Coskun Kocabas; Umıt Demırbas; Alphan Sennaroglu Generation of sub-20-fs pulses from a graphene mode-locked laser, Optics Express, Volume 25 (2017) no. 3, p. 2834 | DOI:10.1364/oe.25.002834
Derryck T Reid; Christoph M Heyl; Robert R Thomson; Rick Trebino; Günter Steinmeyer; Helen H Fielding; Ronald Holzwarth; Zhigang Zhang; Pascal Del’Haye; Thomas Südmeyer; Gérard Mourou; Toshiki Tajima; Daniele Faccio; Frans J M Harren; Giulio Cerullo Roadmap on ultrafast optics, Journal of Optics, Volume 18 (2016) no. 9, p. 093006 | DOI:10.1088/2040-8978/18/9/093006
Chaoyang Ma; Fei Tang; Jiangfeng Zhu; Miaomiao Du; Xuanyi Yuan; Yang Yu; Ke Wang; Zicheng Wen; Jiantao Zhang; Jiaqi Long; Wang Guo; Yongge Cao; J. Ballato Spectral and Laser Properties of Yb:LuAG Transparent Ceramics Fabricated by Tape Casting Method, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Volume 99 (2016) no. 10, p. 3267 | DOI:10.1111/jace.14322
Dimitrios N. Papadopoulos; Florence Friebel; Alain Pellegrina; Marc Hanna; Patrice Camy; Jean-Louis Doualan; Richard Moncorge; Patrick Georges; Frederic P. H. J. Druon High Repetition Rate Yb:CaF₂ Multipass Amplifiers Operating in the 100-mJ Range, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Volume 21 (2015) no. 1, p. 464 | DOI:10.1109/jstqe.2014.2344039
Can Cihan; Umit Demirbas; Ersen Beyatli; Ferda Canbaz; Li-Jin Chen; Bernd Sumpf; Gotz Erbert; Alfred Leitenstorfer; Franz X. Kartner; Alphan Sennaroglu Gain-Matched Output Couplers for Efficient Kerr-Lens Mode-Locking of Low-Cost and High-Peak Power Cr:LiSAF Lasers, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Volume 21 (2015) no. 1, p. 94 | DOI:10.1109/jstqe.2014.2359540
V.A. Ivanov; M.O. Marychev; P.V. Andreev; I. Koseva; P. Tzvetkov; V. Nikolov Novel solvents for the single crystal growth of germanate phases by the flux method, Journal of Crystal Growth, Volume 426 (2015), p. 25 | DOI:10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2015.04.042
Min Zeng CO-precipitation synthesis of iron-containing garnets Y3Al5−Fe O12 and their magnetic properties, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Volume 393 (2015), p. 370 | DOI:10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.05.082
P. Aballea; A. Suganuma; F. Druon; J. Hostalrich; P. Georges; P. Gredin; M. Mortier Laser performance of diode-pumped Yb:CaF_2 optical ceramics synthesized using an energy-efficient process, Optica, Volume 2 (2015) no. 4, p. 288 | DOI:10.1364/optica.2.000288
Renqin Dou; Qingli Zhang; Jianqiao Luo; Jiakang Chen; Huajun Yang; Wenpeng Liu; Guihua Sun; Dunlu Sun Growth, structure, and spectroscopic properties of 5at. | DOI:10.1016/j.optmat.2014.12.018
Wang Zhao; Yi-sheng Huang; Zhou-bin Lin; Bo Wei; Feng-wu Wang; Mai Xu; Xing Zhao; Qing-hua Zheng; Wei-wei Zhou Spectra and energy levels of a layered Yb3+:CsGd(MoO4)2 crystal with perfect cleavage: a candidate for microchip lasers, RSC Advances, Volume 5 (2015) no. 44, p. 34730 | DOI:10.1039/c5ra03125g
Jian-Hua Gao; Shuai Li; Li-Mei Song; Jian Li; Yun Wan Growth of single crystal K3Y3(BO3)4 with low-symmetry structure and multi-type of substitutional sites, Rare Metals, Volume 34 (2015) no. 6, p. 421 | DOI:10.1007/s12598-013-0180-4
S. Arun Kumar; J. Senthilselvan Co-precipitation Synthesis and Spectroscopic Studies of YAG and Yb:YAG Nanopowder for Opto-Electronic Applications, Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, Volume 68 (2015) no. S2, p. 153 | DOI:10.1007/s12666-015-0539-3
Shota Sawai; Aruto Hosaka; Hikaru Kawauchi; Kenichi Hirosawa; Fumihiko Kannari Demonstration of a Ti:sapphire mode-locked laser pumped directly with a green diode laser, Applied Physics Express, Volume 7 (2014) no. 2, p. 022702 | DOI:10.7567/apex.7.022702
Jan Hostaša; Jiří Matějíček; Benoît Nait‐Ali; David S. Smith; Willi Pabst; Laura Esposito; M. A. White Thermal Properties of Transparent Yb‐Doped YAG Ceramics at Elevated Temperatures, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Volume 97 (2014) no. 8, p. 2602 | DOI:10.1111/jace.13015
Min Zeng; Yun Hong Wang The Effect of Precipitate Agent in Co-Precipitation Synthesis Y₃Al₅O₁₂ and Y₃Fe₅O₁₂ Powders, Advanced Materials Research, Volume 750-752 (2013), p. 479 | DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.750-752.479
Min Zeng; Yun Hong Wang Synthesis of Y₃Al_5-xFe_xO₁₂ Nanopowder by the Co-Precipitation Method: Influence of Precipitate Agent, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Volume 341-342 (2013), p. 114 | DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.341-342.114
Celso João; João Wemans; Gonçalo Figueira Numerical Simulation of High-Energy, Ytterbium-Doped Amplifier Tunability, Applied Sciences, Volume 3 (2013) no. 1, p. 288 | DOI:10.3390/app3010288
Lihua Ding; Qingli Zhang; Wenpeng Liu; Shaotang Yin Preparation and luminescence properties of Yb3+ activated Gd2GeO5, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Volume 557 (2013), p. 261 | DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.10.168
Ersen Beyatli; Ilyes Baali; Bernd Sumpf; Götz Erbert; Alfred Leitenstorfer; Alphan Sennaroglu; Umit Demirbas Tapered diode-pumped continuous-wave alexandrite laser, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Volume 30 (2013) no. 12, p. 3184 | DOI:10.1364/josab.30.003184
Jan Hostaša; Laura Esposito; Daniele Alderighi; Angela Pirri Preparation and characterization of Yb-doped YAG ceramics, Optical Materials, Volume 35 (2013) no. 4, p. 798 | DOI:10.1016/j.optmat.2012.05.028
Umit Demirbas Modeling and optimization of tapered-diode pumped Cr:LiCAF regenerative amplifiers, Optics Communications, Volume 311 (2013), p. 90 | DOI:10.1016/j.optcom.2013.08.059
Samudra Roy; Fabio Biancalana Formation of quartic solitons and a localized continuum in silicon-based slot waveguides, Physical Review A, Volume 87 (2013) no. 2 | DOI:10.1103/physreva.87.025801
Wang Zhao; Wei‐wei Zhou; Bo Wei; Guo‐fu Wang Spectroscopy of Yb3+ in the disordered Na2/7Gd4/7MoO4 crystal with a scheelite‐type cation‐deficient structure, physica status solidi (a), Volume 210 (2013) no. 2, p. 367 | DOI:10.1002/pssa.201228546
Qing-hua Zheng; Wei-wei Zhou; Bo Wei; Hai-yan Liu; Yue Tong; Zhou-bin Lin; Guo-fu Wang; Wang Zhao Effect of La3+ incorporation on the spectroscopic properties of Yb3+ -doped Y1−x La x Ca4 O(BO3 )3 (x = 0.09 and 0.25) crystals, physica status solidi (a), Volume 210 (2013) no. 9, p. 1778 | DOI:10.1002/pssa.201329104
Umit Demirbas; Reinhard Uecker; Detlef Klimm; Jing Wang Low-cost, broadly tunable (375–433 nm 746–887 nm) Cr:LiCAF laser pumped by one single-spatial-mode diode, Applied Optics, Volume 51 (2012) no. 35, p. 8440 | DOI:10.1364/ao.51.008440
Min Zeng; Yongjun Ma; Yunhong Wang; Chonghua Pei The effect of precipitant on co-precipitation synthesis of yttrium aluminum garnet powders, Ceramics International, Volume 38 (2012) no. 8, p. 6951 | DOI:10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.05.066
Jan Hostaša; Laura Esposito; Andreana Piancastelli Influence of Yb and Si content on the sintering and phase changes of Yb:YAG laser ceramics, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Volume 32 (2012) no. 11, p. 2949 | DOI:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2012.02.045
Umit Demirbas; Stefan Eggert; Alfred Leitenstorfer Compact and efficient Cr:LiSAF lasers pumped by one single-spatial-mode diode: a minimal cost approach, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Volume 29 (2012) no. 8, p. 1894 | DOI:10.1364/josab.29.001894
Abdeldjelil Nehari; Alain Brenier; Gerard Panzer; Kheireddine Lebbou; Jerome Godfroy; Serge Labor; Herve Legal; Gilles Chériaux; Jean Paul Chambaret; Theirry Duffar; Richard Moncorgé Ti-Doped Sapphire (Al2O3) Single Crystals Grown by the Kyropoulos Technique and Optical Characterizations, Crystal Growth Design, Volume 11 (2011) no. 2, p. 445 | DOI:10.1021/cg101190q
Lan Xu; Qing-li Zhang; Wen-long Zhou; Li-hua Ding; Shao-tang Yin Flux growth and characterization of Gd2GeMoO8 and Yb3+:Gd2GeMoO8 crystals, Journal of Crystal Growth, Volume 318 (2011) no. 1, p. 991 | DOI:10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.10.188
M. Chavoutier; V. Jubera; P. Veber; M. Velazquez; O. Viraphong; J. Hejtmanek; R. Decourt; J. Debray; B. Menaert; P. Segonds; F. Adamietz; V. Rodriguez; I. Manek-Hönninger; A. Fargues; D. Descamps; A. Garcia Thermal, optical and spectroscopic characterizations of borate laser crystals, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Volume 184 (2011) no. 2, p. 441 | DOI:10.1016/j.jssc.2010.12.014
A. Nehari; A. Laidoune; M. Khetib; L. Grosvalet; A. Brenier; G. Panczer; G. Godfroy; S. Labor; K. Lebbou Fibers and square sapphire shaped single crystals grown from the melt and optical characterization, Optical Materials, Volume 34 (2011) no. 2, p. 365 | DOI:10.1016/j.optmat.2011.04.031
Frédéric Druon; Sandrine Ricaud; Dimitris N. Papadopoulos; Alain Pellegrina; Patrice Camy; Jean Louis Doualan; Richard Moncorgé; Antoine Courjaud; Eric Mottay; Patrick Georges On Yb:CaF_2 and Yb:SrF_2: review of spectroscopic and thermal properties and their impact on femtosecond and high power laser performance [Invited], Optical Materials Express, Volume 1 (2011) no. 3, p. 489 | DOI:10.1364/ome.1.000489
Umit Demirbas; Michael Schmalz; Bernd Sumpf; Götz Erbert; Gale S. Petrich; Leslie A. Kolodziejski; James G. Fujimoto; Franz X. Kärtner; Alfred Leitenstorfer Femtosecond Cr:LiSAF and Cr:LiCAF lasers pumped by tapered diode lasers, Optics Express, Volume 19 (2011) no. 21, p. 20444 | DOI:10.1364/oe.19.020444
J. Wemans; C. P. João; G. Figueira Evaluation of hybrid ytterbium–neodymium laser amplification at 1053 nm, Applied Physics B, Volume 101 (2010) no. 1-2, p. 103 | DOI:10.1007/s00340-010-4126-3
M. C. Stumpf; S. Pekarek; A. E. H. Oehler; T. Südmeyer; J. M. Dudley; U. Keller Self-referencable frequency comb from a 170-fs, 1.5-μm solid-state laser oscillator, Applied Physics B, Volume 99 (2010) no. 3, p. 401 | DOI:10.1007/s00340-009-3854-8
Johan Petit; Bruno Viana; Philippe Goldner; Jean-Paul Roger; Danièle Fournier Thermomechanical properties of Yb3+ doped laser crystals: Experiments and modeling, Journal of Applied Physics, Volume 108 (2010) no. 12 | DOI:10.1063/1.3520216
Lihua Ding; Qingli Zhang; Wenlong Zhou; Wenpeng Liu; Shaotang Yin, 2009 Conference on Lasers Electro Optics The Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (2009), p. 1 | DOI:10.1109/cleopr.2009.5292221
Suranjana Sengupta; Ingrid Wilke; Partha. S. Dutta Ultrafast carrier mobilities in high-resistivity iron-doped Ga0.69In0.31As photoconducting antennas, Applied Physics Letters, Volume 95 (2009) no. 21 | DOI:10.1063/1.3265734
A. Kaźmierczak-Bałata; J. Bodzenta; P. Szperlich; K. Wokulska; J. Kucytowski; T. Łukasiewicz; W. Hofman Determination of thermal, elastic, optical and lattice parameters of GdCOB single crystals doped with Nd3+ and Yb3+ ions, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Volume 481 (2009) no. 1-2, p. 622 | DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.03.070
Umit Demirbas; Alphan Sennaroglu; Franz X. Kärtner; James G. Fujimoto Comparative investigation of diode pumping for continuous-wave and mode-locked Cr^3+:LiCAF lasers, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Volume 26 (2009) no. 1, p. 64 | DOI:10.1364/josab.26.000064
J. Sablayrolles; V. Jubera; M. Delaigue; I. Manek-Hönninger; J.-P. Chaminade; J. Hejtmanek; R. Decourt; A. Garcia Thermal properties and cw-laser operation of the ytterbium doped borate Li6Y(BO3)3, Materials Chemistry and Physics, Volume 115 (2009) no. 2-3, p. 512 | DOI:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2009.02.011
V. Jubera; J. Sablayrolles; F. Guillen; R. Decourt; M. Couzi; A. Garcia From the infrared to the visible range: Spectroscopic studies of ytterbium doped oxyborates, Optics Communications, Volume 282 (2009) no. 1, p. 53 | DOI:10.1016/j.optcom.2008.09.075
Umit Demirbas; Duo Li; Jonathan R. Birge; Alphan Sennaroglu; Gale S. Petrich; Leslie A. Kolodziejski; Franz X. Kaertner; James G. Fujimoto Low-cost, single-mode diode-pumped Cr:Colquiriite lasers, Optics Express, Volume 17 (2009) no. 16, p. 14374 | DOI:10.1364/oe.17.014374
Simon Rivier; Andreas Schmidt; Valentin Petrov; Uwe Griebner; Andreas Gross; Sophie Vernay; Volker Wesemann; Daniel Rytz, 2008 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (2008), p. 1 | DOI:10.1109/cleo.2008.4552350
Huai-Jin ZHANG Progress of New Laser Crystal Materials, Journal of Inorganic Materials, Volume 23 (2008) no. 3, p. 417 | DOI:10.3724/sp.j.1077.2008.00417
Antonio Agnesi; Luca Carrà; Giancarlo Reali Phosphate Nd:glass materials for femtosecond pulse generation, Optical Materials, Volume 30 (2008) no. 12, p. 1828 | DOI:10.1016/j.optmat.2007.11.029
J. Sablayrolles; V. Jubera; F. Guillen; R. Decourt; M. Couzi; J.P. Chaminade; A. Garcia Infrared and visible spectroscopic studies of the ytterbium doped borate Li6Y(BO3)3, Optics Communications, Volume 280 (2007) no. 1, p. 103 | DOI:10.1016/j.optcom.2007.07.034

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