[Du transistor aux nanotubes]
Nous présentons ici les principales étapes de l'évolution des transistors, depuis l'invention prodigieuse d'un tel dispositif et l'introduction du circuit intégré. Nous rappellerons alors les principales étapes du développement de la loi de Moore jusqu'à la naissance de la nanotechnologie, au début du XXIe siècle. Deux aspects sont présentés dans cet article : le premier, appelé « More Moore », consiste en continuant la réduction des dimensions des transistors à parvenir jusqu'aux limites physiques, le deuxième aspect, appelé « beyond CMOS » explore de nouveaux concepts tels que la spintronique, la « moletronique », la « nanotronique » et autre type d'électronique moléculaire.
We present here the main steps in the evolution of the transistor, since the tremendous invention of such a device and the introduction of the integrated circuit. We will then recall the main steps of Moore's law development. Nanotechnology began at the very beginning of the 21st century. Two aspects are presented in this article: the first, called ‘More Moore’, consists in continuing the laws of scale up to the physical limits; the second aspect, called ‘beyond CMOS’ explores new concepts such as spintronics, moletronics, nanotronics and other types of molecular electronics.
Mot clés : Transistor, Nanoélectronique, Feuille de route, Électronique moléculaire
Jean-Claude Boudenot 1, 2
@article{CRPHYS_2008__9_1_41_0, author = {Jean-Claude Boudenot}, title = {From transistor to nanotube}, journal = {Comptes Rendus. Physique}, pages = {41--52}, publisher = {Elsevier}, volume = {9}, number = {1}, year = {2008}, doi = {10.1016/j.crhy.2007.12.002}, language = {en}, }
Jean-Claude Boudenot. From transistor to nanotube. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 9 (2008) no. 1, pp. 41-52. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2007.12.002. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2007.12.002/
[1] W. Shockley, The Path of Junction Transistor, IEEE Transaction on Electron Devices, November 1984 (first ed. 1976)
[2] F. Nebeker, The Electric Century, IEEE Spectrum, June 2000
[3] Note historique, Conception des circuits intégrés MOS, Eyrolles, 1986
[4] Cramming more components onto integrated circuits, Electronics, Volume 38 ( April 1965 ) no. 8, p. 19
[5] IBM J. Res. & Dev., 50 (2006) no. 4/5, pp. 387-410
[6] H.S. Yang et al., IEDM Tech. Digest, 2004, pp. 1075–1078
[7] IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 49 (2002) no. 12, pp. 2222-2229
[8] Solid-State Electronics, 50 (2006) no. 4, pp. 716-721
[9] Solid-State Electronics, 47 (2003), pp. 1219-1225
[10] Science, 264 (1994), p. 553
[11] Nature Photonics, 1 (2007), pp. 411-415
[12] Appl. Phys. Lett., 55 (1989), p. 1853
[13] C. R. Physique, 4 ( December 2003 ) no. 10, pp. 1089-1102 (14)
[14] Infrared Physics & Technology, 50 ( April 2007 ) no. 2–3, pp. 227-233
[15] Phys. Rev. Lett., 61 (1988), p. 2472
[16] et al. Phys. Rev. B, 39 (1989), p. 4828
[17] Nature, 354 (1991), p. 56
[18] Accounts Chem. Res., 35 (2002), p. 1026
[19] IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology, 1 ( December 2002 ) no. 4, pp. 184-189
[20] Accounts Chem. Res., 35 (2002), p. 1035
[21] et al. Nature Materials, 1 (2002), p. 241
[22] Electrical transport properties and field effect transistors of carbon nanotubes, Nano: Brief Reports and Reviews, Volume 1 (2006) no. 1, pp. 1-13
[23] Appl. Phys. Lett., 82 (2003), p. 2491
[24] Nanotube molecular wires as chemical sensors, Science, Volume 287 (2000), pp. 622-625
[25] P. Bondavalli, P. Legagneux, D. Pribat, Gas fingerprinting using carbon nanotubes transistors arrays, in: Nanotech07, Santa Clara, 21–24 May 2007
[26] Toward large arrays of multiplex functionalized carbon nanotube sensors for highly sensitive and selective molecular detection, Nano Lett., Volume 3 (2003) no. 3, pp. 347-351
[27] An investigation of the mechanisms of electronic sensing of protein adsorption on carbon nanotube devices, J. Am. Chem. Soc., Volume 126 (2004) no. 5, p. 1568
[28] Microwave devices: Carbon nanotube as cold cathodes, Nature, Volume 437 (2005), p. 968
[29] Achieving high current carbon nanotube emitter, Nano Lett., Volume 5 (2005), p. 2135
[30] Stationary scanning x-ray source based on carbon nanotube field emitters, Appl. Phys. Lett., Volume 86 (2005), p. 184104
[31] et al. Science, 289 (2000), p. 1172
[32] Nature, 360 (1992), p. 547
[33] Appl. Phys. Lett., 72 (1998), p. 1205
[34] Introduction to Nanotechnology, Wiley, 2003
[35] et al. Les Nanotechnologies, Dunod, 2006
[36] A la conquête du nanomonde, nanotechnogies et microsystèmes, Editions du Félin, 2007
Cité par Sources :
Commentaires - Politique