Cavity QED effects with single quantum dots

Antonio Badolato; Martin Winger; Kevin J. Hennessy; Evelyn L. Hu; Ataç Imamoğlu

doi:10.1016/j.crhy.2008.10.015

Cavity QED effects with single quantum dots
[Effets d'électrodynamique quantique de cavité avec des boîtes quantiques uniques]

Antonio Badolato ¹ ; Martin Winger ¹ ; Kevin J. Hennessy ² ; Evelyn L. Hu ² ; Ataç Imamoğlu ¹

¹ Institute of Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
² California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA

Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 9 (2008) no. 8, pp. 850-856.

Résumé
Abstract

Une boîte quantique unique insérée dans la cavité induite par un défaut d'un cristal photonique permet d'étudier les effets d'électrodynamique quantique de cavité en milieu solide. Nous présentons des expériences démontrant la nature quantique de ce système dans le régime de couplage fort. Des mesures de corrélation de photons permettent de caractériser les propriétés fondamentales de ce système original : grâce à ces expériences, nous identifions un mécanisme sous-jacent inattendu et efficace qui assure une émission de cavité intense et est corrélé de manière quantique à la résonnance excitonique, même quand toutes les résonnances de la boîte quantique sont loin de l'accord avec le mode de cavité.

A single quantum dot embedded in a photonic crystal defect cavity allows for the investigation of cavity quantum electrodynamics effects in a solid-state environment. We present experiments demonstrating the quantum nature of this fundamental system in the strong coupling regime. Photon correlation measurements are used to characterize the fundamental properties of this unique system: through these experiments, we identify an unexpected, efficient sustaining mechanism that ensures strong cavity emission and is quantum correlated with the exciton resonance, even when all the quantum dot resonances are far detuned from the cavity mode.

Publié le : 2008-10-01

DOI : 10.1016/j.crhy.2008.10.015

Keywords: Semiconductor, Quantum dot, Photonic crystal, Cavity quantum electrodynamics, Quantum optics, Vacuum Rabi splitting, Quantum information
Mot clés : Semi-conducteur, Cristal photonique, Électrodynamique quantique de cavité, Optiques quantiques, Information quantique

Affiliations des auteurs :

Antonio Badolato ¹ ; Martin Winger ¹ ; Kevin J. Hennessy ² ; Evelyn L. Hu ² ; Ataç Imamoğlu ¹

¹ Institute of Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
² California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA

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     author = {Antonio Badolato and Martin Winger and Kevin J. Hennessy and Evelyn L. Hu and Ata\c{c} Imamo\u{g}lu},
     title = {Cavity {QED} effects with single quantum dots},
     journal = {Comptes Rendus. Physique},
     pages = {850--856},
     publisher = {Elsevier},
     volume = {9},
     number = {8},
     year = {2008},
     doi = {10.1016/j.crhy.2008.10.015},
     language = {en},
}

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Antonio Badolato; Martin Winger; Kevin J. Hennessy; Evelyn L. Hu; Ataç Imamoğlu. Cavity QED effects with single quantum dots. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 9 (2008) no. 8, pp. 850-856. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2008.10.015. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2008.10.015/

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