Review of high-energy plasma wakefield experiments

Patric Muggli; Mark J. Hogan

doi:10.1016/j.crhy.2009.03.004

Review of high-energy plasma wakefield experiments
[Revue des expériences d'ondes de sillage excitées par faisceaux de particules de haute énergie]

Patric Muggli ¹ ; Mark J. Hogan ²

¹ University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
² SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA

Comptes Rendus. Physique, Laser acceleration of particles in plasma, Volume 10 (2009) no. 2-3, pp. 116-129.

Résumé
Abstract

Les expériences d'ondes de sillage excitées par faisceaux de particules (PWFA en anglais) ont faits de remarquables progrès durant ces dix dernières années grâce à l'usage de faisceaux de particules de haute énergie pour exciter l'onde. Dans les expériences utilisant des faisceaux d'électrons, la dynamique de la focalisation du faisceau, le flux de photons produit par les oscillations bétatron, la réfraction des particules à l'interface entre le plasma et le gaz neutre, ainsi que la stucture et l'amplitude du champs accélérateur ont été mesurés. Des gradients de champs focalisatieurs du kT/m au MT/m, et des gradients accélérateurs de 100 MeV/m à 50 GeV/m on été excités dans des plasma avec des densités de 10¹⁴ à $10^{17} {cm}^{- 3}$ , respectivement. La grande amplitude du gradient accélérateur a permis de doubler l'énergie des électrons de 42 GeV sur une longueur de seulement 85 cm de plasma. Les expériences avec des faisceaux de positrons ont mis en évidence le coté plus complexe de la dynamique de focalisation des positrons par le plasma, la formation d'un halo de charge autour du faisceau ainsi que la croissance de l'émittance du faisceau qui en découlent, et ont démontré l'excitation de gradients accélérateurs de presque 100 MeV/m. Cette revue résume ces progrès expérimentaux, illustre les technologies clés qui ont permis ces progrès, et se termine par une brève discussion des directions dans lesquelles ces recherches pourraient se diriger dans le futur. Elle suggère également qu'un jour le PWFA pourrait révolutioner le monde des accélérateurs linéaires $e^{-} / e^{+}$ .

Plasma wakefield accelerator (PWFA) experiments have made considerable progress in the past decade by using high-energy particle beams to drive large amplitude waves or wakes in a plasma. Electron beam driven experiments have measured the integrated and dynamic aspects of plasma focusing, the bright flux of high-energy betatron radiation photons, particle beam refraction at the plasma/neutral gas interface, and the structure and amplitude of the accelerating wakefield. Gradients spanning kT/m to MT/m for focusing and 100 MeV/m to 50 GeV/m for acceleration have been excited in plasmas with densities of 10¹⁴ to $10^{17} {cm}^{- 3}$ , respectively. The large accelerating gradient led to the energy doubling of 42 GeV electrons in only 85 cm of plasma. Positron beam driven experiments have evidenced the comparatively more complex dynamic and integrated plasma focusing, the subsequent halo formation and emittance growth in the positron beam and demonstrated accelerating gradients of nearly 100 MeV/m. This article summarizes this experimental progress, illustrates the key enabling technologies that made the work possible, concludes with a brief discussion of proposed future directions, and suggests that the PWFA could one day revolutionize $e^{-} / e^{+}$ linear colliders.

Publié le : 2009-03-01

DOI : 10.1016/j.crhy.2009.03.004

Keywords: Plasma-based accelerator, Plasma wakefield accelerator, Electron and positron acceleration, Electron and positron focusing, Betatron radiation
Mots-clés : Acceérateurs plasma, Accélération d'électrons et de positrons, Focalisation d'électrons et de positrons, Radiation bétatron

Affiliations des auteurs :

Patric Muggli ¹ ; Mark J. Hogan ²

¹ University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
² SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA

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Patric Muggli; Mark J. Hogan. Review of high-energy plasma wakefield experiments. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Laser acceleration of particles in plasma, Volume 10 (2009) no. 2-3, pp. 116-129. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2009.03.004. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2009.03.004/

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