Comptes Rendus
Interactions between radiofrequencies signals and living organisms
Complaints in environmental health and the construction of risk as cultural resource
Comptes Rendus. Physique, Interactions between radiofrequency signals and living organisms, Volume 11 (2010) no. 9-10, pp. 628-635.

The article aims to discuss the notion of health risks put forward in complaints about mobile phone masts. This notion is present in a similar way in other complaints linking cancers with industrial sites. The study of three complaints is used to analyse the local process of construction of health risks. The article argues that the social foundations of the notion of health risks and its uses as a cultural resource to develop a community of victims prevent any agreement between local activists and experts on the definition of the health problem.

L'article a pour objet de discuter la notion de risques de santé mise en avant dans les plaintes relatives aux antennes de téléphonie mobile. Cette notion est présente de façon comparable dans d'autres plaintes reliant des cancers à des installations industrielles. L'étude de trois plaintes permet d'analyser le processus local de construction des risques de santé. L'article soutient que les ancrages sociaux de la notion de risque de santé et ses usages comme ressource culturelle pour construire des communautés de victimes empêchent tout accord entre les militants locaux et les experts sur la définition du problème de santé.

Published online:
DOI: 10.1016/j.crhy.2010.10.001
Keywords: Health risk, Environment, Victims, Experience, Expertise, Epidemiology
Mots-clés : Risques de santé, Environnement, Victimes, Expérience, Expertise, Épidémiologie

Marcel Calvez 1, 2

1 Université européenne de Bretagne, 35000, France
2 Université Rennes 2, CNRS, Espaces et Sociétés ESO - UMR 6590, place du recteur Henri-le-Moal, CS24307, 35043 Rennes cedex, France
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Marcel Calvez. Complaints in environmental health and the construction of risk as cultural resource. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Interactions between radiofrequency signals and living organisms, Volume 11 (2010) no. 9-10, pp. 628-635. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2010.10.001. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2010.10.001/

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Cited by Sources:

The article is based on research financed by the ADEME (French Environment and Energy Management Agency) # 04 10 C 0041, CNRS SBSS (Biomedical Sciences Health Society Program) # 08/2005/DR03, Ministry of Research (ATC Environment-Health) # 04 5667. It also draws upon research carried out as part of the program “Analysis of discourses in public health” (MSH Bretagne). The fieldwork was carried out by Marcel Calvez and Sarah Leduc. The author wishes to thank Paul Henderson for his assistance, and Olivier Borraz for inviting him to contribute to the 2nd Conference of the Fondation Santé et radiofréquences, where a first version of the paper has been presented.

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