Comptes Rendus
Floquet operator engineering for quantum state stroboscopic stabilization
[Ingénierie d’opérateur de Floquet pour la stabilisation stroboscopique d’état quantique]
Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 24 (2023) no. S3, pp. 173-185.

Le contrôle optimal est un outil précieux pour la simulation quantique, qui permet la préparation, la manipulation et la mesure optimisée d’états quantiques. Par la variation optimale d’un paramètre de contrôle dépendant du temps, des états cibles peuvent être préparés pour initialiser ou façonner des dynamiques quantiques spécifiques. Dans ce travail, nous nous concentrons sur le façonnage d’une évolution unitaire menant à la stabilisation stroboscopique d’états quantiques d’un condensat de Bose–Einstein dans un réseau optique. Nous montrons comment une telle évolution peut être dérivée de contrôles préparant l’état, pour des états avec des symétries d’espace et de temps, puis nous nous consacrons à l’optimisation directe d’un opérateur de Floquet stabilisant un état cible. Les optimisations de contrôle numériques mettent en évidence l’existence d’une vitesse quantique limite pour ce processus de stabilisation, et nos résultats expérimentaux montrent la stabilisation efficace d’une large gamme d’états quantiques dans le réseau.

Optimal control is a valuable tool for quantum simulation, allowing for the optimized preparation, manipulation, and measurement of quantum states. Through the optimization of a time-dependent control parameter, target states can be prepared to initialize or engineer specific quantum dynamics. In this work, we focus on the tailoring of a unitary evolution leading to the stroboscopic stabilization of quantum states of a Bose–Einstein condensate in an optical lattice. We show how, for states with space and time symmetries, such an evolution can be derived from the initial state-preparation controls; while for a general target state we make use of quantum optimal control to directly generate a stabilizing Floquet operator. Numerical optimizations highlight the existence of a quantum speed limit for this stabilization process, and our experimental results demonstrate the efficient stabilization of a broad range of quantum states in the lattice.

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DOI : 10.5802/crphys.167
Keywords: Quantum optimal control, Ultracold atoms in optical lattices, Bose–Einstein condensates, Stroboscopic stabilization
Mot clés : Contrôle optimal quantique, Atomes ultrafroids dans un réseau optique, Condensats de Bose–Einstein, Stabilisation stroboscopique

Floriane Arrouas 1 ; Nicolas Ombredane 1 ; Lucas Gabardos 1 ; Etienne Dionis 2 ; Nathan Dupont 1 ; Juliette Billy 1 ; Bruno Peaudecerf 1 ; Dominique Sugny 2 ; David Guéry-Odelin 1

1 Laboratoire Collisions Agrégats Réactivité, UMR 5589, FERMI, UT3, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse CEDEX 09, France
2 Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 6303, 9 Avenue A. Savary, BP 47 870, F-21078 Dijon Cedex, France
Licence : CC-BY 4.0
Droits d'auteur : Les auteurs conservent leurs droits
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     title = {Floquet operator engineering for quantum state stroboscopic stabilization},
     journal = {Comptes Rendus. Physique},
     pages = {173--185},
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Floriane Arrouas; Nicolas Ombredane; Lucas Gabardos; Etienne Dionis; Nathan Dupont; Juliette Billy; Bruno Peaudecerf; Dominique Sugny; David Guéry-Odelin. Floquet operator engineering for quantum state stroboscopic stabilization. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 24 (2023) no. S3, pp. 173-185. doi : 10.5802/crphys.167. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.5802/crphys.167/

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