[1] J. McGlade; S. Fahim; I. Green et al. From Pollution to Solution: A global assessment of marine litter and plastic pollution (Nairobi) (2021) https://www.unep.org/resources/pollution-solution-global-assessment-marine-litter-and-plastic-pollution (Technical report)

[2] C. Morales-Caselles; J. Viejo; E. Martí et al. An inshore–offshore sorting system revealed from global classification of ocean litter, Nat. Sustain., Volume 4 (2021) no. 6, pp. 484-493 | DOI

[3] C. M. Rochman; T. Hoellein The global odyssey of plastic pollution, Science, Volume 368 (2020) no. 6496, pp. 1184-1185 | DOI

[4] E. Van Sebille; S. Aliani; K. L. Law et al. The physical oceanography of the transport of floating marine debris, Environ. Res. Lett., Volume 15 (2020), 023003 | DOI

[5] I. A. Kane; M. A. Clare Dispersion, Accumulation, and the Ultimate Fate of Microplastics in Deep-Marine Environments: A Review and Future Directions, Front. Earth Sci., Volume 7 (2019), pp. 41-42 | DOI

[6] A. A. Horton; S. J. Dixon Microplastics: An introduction to environmental transport processes, WIREs Water, Volume 5 (2018) no. 2, e1268 | DOI

[7] J. R. Jambeck; R. Geyer; C. Wilcox; T. R. Siegler; M. Perryman; A. Andrady; R. Narayan; K. L. Law Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean, Science, Volume 347 (2015) no. 6223, pp. 768-771 | DOI

[8] Y. Zhang; P. Wu; R. Xu et al. Plastic waste discharge to the global ocean constrained by seawater observations, Nat. Commun., Volume 14 (2023) no. 1, 1372 | DOI

[9] A. Cózar; F. Echevarria; J. I. Irigoien et al. Plastic debris in the open ocean, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Volume 111 (2014) no. 28, pp. 10239-10244 | DOI

[10] M. Eriksen; L. C. M. Lebreton; H. S. Carson et al. Plastic Pollution in the World’s Oceans: More than 5 Trillion Plastic Pieces Weighing over 250,000 Tons Afloat at Sea, PLoS ONE, Volume 9 (2014) no. 12, e111913 | DOI

[11] E. Van Sebille; C. Wilcox; L. Lebreton et al. A global inventory of small floating plastic debris, Environ. Res. Lett., Volume 10 (2015) no. 12, 124006 | DOI

[12] P. T. Harris; T. Maes; K. Raubenheimer; J. P. Walsh A marine plastic cloud – Global mass balance assessment of oceanic plastic pollution, Cont. Shelf Res., Volume 255 (2023), 104947 | DOI

[13] C. Martin; C. A. Young; L. Valluzzi; C. M. Duarte Ocean sediments as the global sink for marine micro- and mesoplastics, Limnol. Oceanogr. Lett., Volume 7 (2022) no. 3, pp. 235-243 | DOI

[14] K. Pabortsava; R. S. Lampitt High concentrations of plastic hidden beneath the surface of the Atlantic Ocean, Nat. Commun., Volume 11 (2020) no. 1, 4073 | DOI

[15] M. L. A. Kaandorp; D. Lobelle; C. Kehl; H. A. Dijkstra; E. Van Sebille Global mass of buoyant marine plastics dominated by large long-lived debris, Nat. Geosci., Volume 16 (2023) no. 8, pp. 689-694 | DOI

[16] D. Allen; S. Allen; S. Abbasi et al. Microplastics and nanoplastics in the marine-atmosphere environment, Nat. Rev. Earth Environ., Volume 3 (2022) no. 6, pp. 393-405 | DOI

[17] M. Moulton; S. H. Suanda; J. C. Garwood; N. Kumar; M. R. Fewings; J. M. Pringle Exchange of Plankton, Pollutants, and Particles Across the Nearshore Region, Ann. Rev. Mar. Sci., Volume 15 (2022), pp. 167-202 | DOI

[18] I. Chubarenko; E. Esiukova; A. Bagaev et al. Microplastics particles in coastal zone: Approach of physical oceanography, Microplastic Contamination in Aquatic Environments, Elsevier, 2024, pp. 249-310 | DOI

[19] I. Jalón-Rojas; S. Defontaine; M. Bermúdez; M. Díez-Minguito 2.15 – Transport of microplastic debris in estuaries, Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science (Second Edition). Volume 2: Physical Aspects (D-. Baird; M. Elliott, eds.), Academic Press Inc., 2024, pp. 368-409 | DOI

[20] B. R. Sutherland; M. DiBenedetto; A. Kaminski; T. van den Bremer Fluid dynamics challenges in predicting plastic pollution transport in the ocean: A perspective, Phys. Rev. Fluids, Volume 8 (2023) no. 7, 070701 | DOI

[21] A. A. Koelmans; P. E. Redondo-Hasselerharm; N. H. M. Nor; V. N. de Ruijter; S. M. Mintenig; M. Kooi Risk assessment of microplastic particles, Nat. Rev. Mater., Volume 7 (2022) no. 2, pp. 138-152 | DOI

[22] S. Rohais; J. J. Armitage; M.-F. Romero-Sarmiento et al. A source-to-sink perspective of an anthropogenic marker: A first assessment of microplastics concentration, pathways, and accumulation across the environment, Earth-Sci. Rev., Volume 254 (2024), 104822 | DOI

[23] C. E. Russell; F. Pohl; R. Fernández Plastic as a Sediment – A Universal and Objective practical solution to growing ambiguity in plastic litter classification schemes, Earth-Sci. Rev. (2024), 104994 (submission) | DOI

[24] E. Van Sebille; S. M. Griffies; R. Abernathey et al. Lagrangian ocean analysis: Fundamentals and practices, Ocean Model., Volume 121 (2018), pp. 49-75 | DOI

[25] V. Onink; D. Wichmann; P. Delandmeter; E. Van Sebille The role of Ekman currents, geostrophy, and stokes drift in the accumulation of floating microplastic, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, Volume 124 (2019) no. 3, pp. 1474-1490 | DOI

[26] L. Brach; P. Deixonne; M.-F. Bernard et al. Anticyclonic eddies increase accumulation of microplastic in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre, Mar. Pollut. Bull., Volume 126 (2018), pp. 191-196 | DOI

[27] C. Maes; N. Grima; B. Blanke; E. Martinez; T. Paviet-Salomon; T. Huck A surface ‘superconvergence’ pathway connecting the South Indian Ocean to the subtropical South Pacific gyre, Geophys. Res. Lett., Volume 45 (2018) no. 4, pp. 1915-1922 | DOI

[28] F. J. Beron-Vera Nonlinear dynamics of inertial particles in the ocean: from drifters and floats to marine debris and Sargassum, Nonlinear Dyn., Volume 103 (2021) no. 1, pp. 1-26 | DOI | Zbl

[29] G. G. Stokes On the theory of oscillatory waves, Trans. Camb. Philos. Soc., Volume 8 (1847), pp. 441-455

[30] T. S. van den Bremer; Õ. Breivik Stokes drift, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. A, Volume 376 (2018) no. 2111, 20170104 | DOI | Zbl

[31] T. S. van den Bremer; C. Whittaker; R. Calvert; A. Raby; P. H. Taylor Experimental study of particle trajectories below deep-water surface gravity wave groups, J. Fluid Mech., Volume 879 (2019), pp. 168-186 | DOI | Zbl

[32] Stephen G Monismith Stokes drift: theory and experiments, J. Fluid Mech., Volume 884 (2020), F1 | DOI | Zbl

[33] J. M. Alsina; C. E. Jongedijk; E. Van Sebille Laboratory Measurements of the Wave‐Induced Motion of Plastic Particles: Influence of Wave Period, Plastic Size and Plastic Density, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, Volume 125 (2020) no. 12, e2020JC016294 | DOI

[34] Ross Calvert; ML McAllister; C. Whittaker; Alison Raby; AGL Borthwick; TS Van Den Bremer A mechanism for the increased wave-induced drift of floating marine litter, J. Fluid Mech., Volume 915 (2021), A73 | DOI | Zbl

[35] W. M. Kranenburg; J. S. Ribberink; R. E. Uittenbogaard; S. J. M. H. Hulscher Net currents in the wave bottom boundary layer: On waveshape streaming and progressive wave streaming, J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf., Volume 117 (2012) no. F3, F03005 | DOI

[36] R. Calvert; A. Peytavin; Y. Pham et al. A Laboratory Study of the Effects of Size, Density, and Shape on the Wave‐Induced Transport of Floating Marine Litter, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, Volume 129 (2024), e2023JC020661 | DOI

[37] A. Isobe; K. Kubo; Y. Tamura; E. Nakashima; N Fujii et al. Selective transport of microplastics and mesoplastics by drifting in coastal waters, Mar. Pollut. Bull., Volume 89 (2014) no. 1-2, pp. 324-330 | DOI

[38] T. J. W. Wagner; I. Eisenman; A. M. Ceroli; N. C. Constantinou How Winds and Ocean Currents Influence the Drift of Floating Objects, J. Phys. Oceanogr., Volume 52 (2022) no. 5, pp. 907-916 | DOI

[39] K. Brunner; T. Kukulka; G. Proskurowski; K. L. Law Passive buoyant tracers in the ocean surface boundary layer: 2. Observations and simulations of microplastic marine debris, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, Volume 120 (2015) no. 11, pp. 7559-7573 | DOI

[40] E. A. D’Asaro; A. Y. Shcherbina; J. M. Klymak et al. Ocean convergence and the dispersion of flotsam, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Volume 115 (2018) no. 6, pp. 1162-1167 | DOI

[41] Marcelo Chamecki; Tomas Chor Effects of Turbulence on the Transport of Positively Buoyant Particles in the Ocean Mixed Layer, Bulletin of the American Physical Society, Volume 67 (2022), T02.00002

[42] M. Van der Mheen; C. Pattiaratchi; E. Van Sebille Role of Indian Ocean dynamics on accumulation of buoyant debris, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, Volume 124 (2019) no. 4, pp. 2571-2590 | DOI

[43] N. T. Ouellette; P. J. J. O’Malley; J. P. Gollub Transport of Finite-Sized Particles in Chaotic Flow, Phys. Rev. Lett., Volume 101 (2008) no. 17, 174504 | DOI

[44] X. Chen; X. Xiong; X. Jiang; H. Shi; C. Wu Sinking of floating plastic debris caused by biofilm development in a freshwater lake, Chemosphere, Volume 222 (2019), pp. 856-864 | DOI

[45] H. Rouse Modern conceptions of the mechanics of fluid turbulence, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Volume 102 (1937) no. 1, pp. 463-505 | DOI

[46] B. P. Greimann; M. Muste; F. M. Holly Jr Two-phase formulation of suspended sediment transport, J. Hydraul. Res., Volume 37 (1999) no. 4, pp. 479-500 | DOI

[47] J. Chauchat A comprehensive two-phase flow model for unidirectional sheet-flows, J. Hydraul. Res., Volume 56 (2018) no. 1, pp. 15-28 | DOI

[48] M. H. DiBenedetto; J. Donohue; K. Tremblay; E. Edson; K. L. Law Microplastics segregation by rise velocity at the ocean surface, Environ. Res. Lett., Volume 18 (2023) no. 2, 024036 | DOI

[49] K. Enders; R. Lenz; C. A. Stedmon; T. G. Nielsen Abundance, size and polymer composition of marine microplastics $\ge$10 $\mu$m in the Atlantic Ocean and their modelled vertical distribution, Mar. Pollut. Bull., Volume 100 (2015), pp. 70-81 | DOI

[50] T. Kukulka; G. Proskurowski; S. Morét-Ferguson; D. W. Meyer; K. L. Law The effect of wind mixing on the vertical distribution of buoyant plastic debris, Geophys. Res. Lett., Volume 39 (2012) no. 7, L07601 | DOI

[51] Y. Tominaga; T. Stathopoulos Turbulent Schmidt numbers for CFD analysis with various types of flowfield, Atmos. Environ., Volume 41 (2007) no. 37, pp. 8091-8099 | DOI

[52] L. Umlauf; H. Burchard A generic length-scale equation for geophysical turbulence models, J. Mar. Res., Volume 61 (2003) no. 2, pp. 235-265 | DOI

[53] H. Michallet; M. Mory Modelling of sediment suspensions in oscillating grid turbulence, Fluid Dyn. Res., Volume 35 (2004) no. 2, 87 | DOI | Zbl

[54] V. Mathai; V. N. Prakash; J. Brons; C. Sun; D. Lohse Wake-driven dynamics of finite-sized buoyant spheres in turbulence, Phys. Rev. Lett., Volume 115 (2015) no. 12, 124501 | DOI

[55] M. Bourgoin; H. Xu Focus on dynamics of particles in turbulence, New J. Phys., Volume 16 (2014) no. 8, 085010 | DOI

[56] H. R. S. Salmon; L. J. Baker; J. L Kozarek; F. Coletti Effect of shape and size on the transport of floating particles on the free surface in a natural stream, Water Resour. Res., Volume 59 (2023) no. 10, e2023WR035716 | DOI

[57] K. L. Law; S. E. Morét-Ferguson; D. S. Goodwin; E. R. Zettler; E. DeForce; T. Kukulka; G. Proskurowski Distribution of surface plastic debris in the eastern Pacific Ocean from an 11-year data set, Environ. Sci. Technol., Volume 48 (2014) no. 9, pp. 4732-4738 | DOI

[58] M. Poulain; M. J. Mercier; L. Brach et al. Small microplastics as a main contributor to plastic mass balance in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre, Environ. Sci. Technol., Volume 53 (2018) no. 3, pp. 1157-1164 | DOI

[59] K. Waldschläger; H. Schüttrumpf Effects of particle properties on the settling and rise velocities of microplastics in freshwater under laboratory conditions, Environ. Sci. Technol., Volume 53 (2019) no. 4, pp. 1958-1966 | DOI

[60] K. D. Goral; H. G. Guler; B. E. Larsen et al. Settling velocity of microplastic particles having regular and irregular shapes, Environ. Res., Volume 228 (2023), 115783 | DOI

[61] J. B. Will; D. Krug Rising and Sinking in Resonance: Mass Distribution Critically Affects Buoyancy-Driven Spheres via Rotational Dynamics, Phys. Rev. Lett., Volume 126 (2021) no. 17, 174502 | DOI

[62] B. R. Angle; M. J. Rau; M. L. Byron Settling of nonuniform cylinders at intermediate Reynolds numbers, Phys. Rev. Fluids, Volume 9 (2024) no. 7, 070501 | DOI

[63] A. Roy; R. J. Hamati; L. Tierney; D. L. Koch; G. A. Voth Inertial torques and a symmetry breaking orientational transition in the sedimentation of slender fibres, J. Fluid Mech., Volume 875 (2019), pp. 576-596 | DOI | Zbl

[64] S. J. Bennett; J. F. Atkinson; Y. Hou; M. J. Fay Turbulence modulation by suspended sediment in a zero mean-shear geophysical flow, Coherent Flow Structures at Earth’s Surface, John Wiley & Sons, 2013, pp. 309-321 | DOI

[65] W. Fornari; S. Zade; L. Brandt; F. Picano Settling of finite-size particles in turbulence at different volume fractions, Acta Mech., Volume 230 (2019), pp. 413-430 | DOI

[66] P. Nielsen Turbulence effects on the settling of suspended particles, J. Sediment. Res., Volume 63 (1993) no. 5, pp. 835-838 | DOI

[67] G. H. Good; P. J. Ireland; G. P. Bewley; E. Bodenschatz; L. R. Collins; Z. Warhaft Settling regimes of inertial particles in isotropic turbulence, J. Fluid Mech., Volume 759 (2014), R3 | DOI

[68] W. Fornari; F. Picano; G. Sardina; L. Brandt Reduced particle settling speed in turbulence, J. Fluid Mech., Volume 808 (2016), pp. 153-167 | DOI | Zbl

[69] A. De Leo; L. Cutroneo; D. Sous; A. Stocchino Settling velocity of microplastics exposed to wave action, J. Mar. Sci. Eng., Volume 9 (2021) no. 2, 142 | DOI

[70] C. Gualtieri; A. Angeloudis; F. Bombardelli; S. Jha; T. Stoesser On the values for the turbulent Schmidt number in environmental flows, Fluids, Volume 2 (2017) no. 2, 17 | DOI

[71] M. Poulain-Zarcos Étude de la distribution verticale de particules plastiques dans l’océan: caractérisation, modélisation et comparaison avec des observations, Ph. D. Thesis, INPT, Toulouse, France (2020)

[72] J. Chauchat; D. Hurther; T. Revil-Baudard; Z. Cheng; T.-J. Hsu Controversial turbulent Schmidt number value in particle-laden boundary layer flows, Phys. Rev. Fluids, Volume 7 (2022) no. 1, 014307 | DOI

[73] M. Son; J. Byun; S. U. Kim; E.-S. Chung Effect of particle size on calibration of Schmidt number, J. Coast. Res., Volume 3 (2016) no. 75, pp. 148-152 | DOI

[74] H. Rouse Experiments on the mechanics of sediment suspension, Proceedings of the fifth international congress for applied mechanics, Volume 55, John Wiley & Sons: New York, NY, USA (1938), pp. 550-554

[75] M. Poulain-Zarcos; M. J. Mercier; A. ter Halle Global characterization of oscillating grid turbulence in homogeneous and two-layer fluids, and its implication for mixing at high Peclet number, Phys. Rev. Fluids, Volume 7 (2022) no. 5, 054606 | DOI

[76] P. D Craig; M. L. Banner Modeling wave-enhanced turbulence in the ocean surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., Volume 24 (1994) no. 12, pp. 2546-2559 | DOI

[77] S. M. Thompson; J. S. Turner Mixing across an interface due to turbulence generated by an oscillating grid, J. Fluid Mech., Volume 67 (1975) no. 2, pp. 349-368 | DOI

[78] E. J. Hopfinger; J.-A. Toly Spatially decaying turbulence and its relation to mixing across density interfaces, J. Fluid Mech., Volume 78 (1976) no. 1, pp. 155-175 | DOI

[79] V. Onink; E. Van Sebille; C. Laufkötter Empirical Lagrangian parametrization for wind-driven mixing of buoyant particles at the ocean surface, Geosci. Model Dev., Volume 15 (2022) no. 5, pp. 1995-2012 | DOI

[80] N. Gratiot; H. Michallet; M. Mory On the determination of the settling flux of cohesive sediments in a turbulent fluid, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, Volume 110 (2005) no. C6, C06004 | DOI

[81] M. P. Born; C. Brüll; D. Schaefer; G. Hillebrand; H. Schüttrumpf Determination of Microplastics’ Vertical Concentration Transport (Rouse) Profiles in Flumes, Environ. Sci. Technol., Volume 57 (2023) no. 14, pp. 5569-5579 | DOI

[82] W. G. Large; J. C. McWilliams; S. C. Doney Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer parameterization, Rev. Geophys., Volume 32 (1994) no. 4, pp. 363-403 | DOI

[83] J. C. McWilliams; P. P. Sullivan Vertical mixing by Langmuir circulations, Spill Sci. Technol. Bull., Volume 6 (2000) no. 3-4, pp. 225-237 | DOI

[84] J. C. McWilliams; E. Huckle Ekman layer rectification, J. Phys. Oceanogr., Volume 36 (2006) no. 8, pp. 1646-1659 | DOI

[85] V. Onink; C. E. Jongedijk; M. J. Hoffman; E. Van Sebille; C. Laufkötter Global simulations of marine plastic transport show plastic trapping in coastal zones, Environ. Res. Lett., Volume 16 (2021), 064053 | DOI

[86] Y. Li; L. Xie; T. C. Su Profile of suspended sediment concentration in submerged vegetated shallow water flow, Water Resour. Res., Volume 56 (2020) no. 4, e2019WR025551 | DOI

[87] I. Eames Settling of particles beneath water waves, J. Phys. Oceanogr., Volume 38 (2008) no. 12, pp. 2846-2853 | DOI

[88] F. Santamaria; G. Boffetta; M. Martins Afonso; A. Mazzino; M. Onorato; D. Pugliese Stokes drift for inertial particles transported by water waves, Eur. Phys. Lett., Volume 102 (2013), 14003 | DOI

[89] M. H. DiBenedetto; N. T. Ouellette; J. R. Koseff Transport of anisotropic particles under waves, J. Fluid Mech., Volume 837 (2018), pp. 320-340 | DOI | Zbl

[90] N. Pujara; J.-L. Thiffeault Wave-averaged motion of small particles in surface gravity waves: Effect of particle shape on orientation, drift, and dispersion, Phys. Rev. Fluids, Volume 8 (2023), 074801 | DOI

[91] M. H. DiBenedetto; L. K. Clark; N. Pujara Enhanced settling and dispersion of inertial particles in surface waves, J. Fluid Mech., Volume 936 (2022), A38 | DOI | Zbl

[92] M. H. DiBenedetto; J. R. Koseff; N. T. Ouellette Orientation dynamics of nonspherical particles under surface gravity waves, Phys. Rev. Fluids, Volume 4 (2019) no. 3, 034301 | DOI

[93] L. K. Clark; M. H. DiBenedetto; N. T. Ouellette; J. R. Koseff Settling of inertial nonspherical particles in wavy flow, Phys. Rev. Fluids, Volume 5 (2020) no. 12, 124301 | DOI

[94] M. R Maxey; J. J. Riley Equation of motion for a small rigid sphere in a nonuniform flow, Phys. Fluids, Volume 26 (1983), pp. 883-889 | DOI | Zbl

[95] L. Bergougnoux; G. Bouchet; D. Lopez; É. Guazzelli The motion of solid spherical particles falling in a cellular flow field at low Stokes number, Phys. Fluids, Volume 26 (2014), 093302 | DOI

[96] M. Kooi; E. H. van Nes; M. Scheffer; A. A. Koelmans Ups and downs in the ocean: effects of biofouling on vertical transport of microplastics, Environ. Sci. Technol., Volume 51 (2017) no. 14, pp. 7963-7971 | DOI

[97] P. Möhlenkamp; A. Purser; L. Thomsen Plastic microbeads from cosmetic products: an experimental study of their hydrodynamic behaviour, vertical transport and resuspension in phytoplankton and sediment aggregates, Elem. Sci. Anth., Volume 6 (2018), 61 | DOI

[98] E. R. Zettler; T. J. Mincer; L. A. Amaral-Zettler Life in the ‘plastisphere’: microbial communities on plastic marine debris, Environ. Sci. Technol., Volume 47 (2013) no. 13, pp. 7137-7146 | DOI

[99] F. M. C. Fazey; P. G. Ryan Biofouling on buoyant marine plastics: An experimental study into the effect of size on surface longevity, Environ. Pollut., Volume 210 (2016), pp. 354-360 | DOI

[100] L. A. Amaral-Zettler; E. R. Zettler; T. J. Mincer; M. A. Klaassen; S. M. Gallager Biofouling impacts on polyethylene density and sinking in coastal waters: a macro/micro tipping point?, Water Res., Volume 201 (2021), 117289 | DOI

[101] M. Yan; L. Wang; Y. Dai; H. Sun; C. Liu Behavior of Microplastics in Inland Waters: Aggregation, Settlement, and Transport, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., Volume 107 (2021) no. 4, pp. 700-709 | DOI

[102] M. Long; B. Moriceau; M. Gallinari; C. Lambert; A. Huvet; J. Raffray; P. Soudant Interactions between microplastics and phytoplankton aggregates: Impact on their respective fates, Mar. Chem., Volume 175 (2015), pp. 39-46 | DOI

[103] J. Michels; A. Stippkugel; M. Lenz; K. Wirtz; A. Engel Rapid aggregation of biofilm-covered microplastics with marine biogenic particles, Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. B, Volume 285 (2018) no. 1885, 20181203 | DOI

[104] A. Porter; B. P. Lyons; T. S. Galloway; C. Lewis Role of Marine Snows in Microplastic Fate and Bioavailability, Environ. Sci. Technol., Volume 52 (2018) no. 12, pp. 7111-7119 | DOI

[105] J. D. Zardus; B. T. Nedved; Y. Huang; C. Tran; M. G Hadfield Microbial biofilms facilitate adhesion in biofouling invertebrates, Biol. Bull., Volume 214 (2008) no. 1, pp. 91-98 | DOI

[106] J. Zhang; Q. Zhang; J. P.-Y. Maa et al. Effects of organic matter on interaction forces between polystyrene microplastics: An experimental study, Sci. Total Environ., Volume 844 (2022), 157186 | DOI

[107] F. Mendrik; R. Fernández; C. R. Hackney; C. Waller; D. R. Parsons Non-buoyant microplastic settling velocity varies with biofilm growth and ambient water salinity, Commun. Earth Environ., Volume 4 (2023) no. 1, 30 | DOI

[108] Y. Li; X. Wang; and Fu Interactions between nano/micro plastics and suspended sediment in water: Implications on aggregation and settling, Water Res., Volume 161 (2019), pp. 486-495 | DOI

[109] T. J. Andersen; S. Rominikan; I. S. Olsen; K. H. Skinnebach; M. Fruergaard Flocculation of PVC Microplastic and Fine-Grained Cohesive Sediment at Environmentally Realistic Concentrations, Biol. Bull., Volume 240 (2021) no. 1, pp. 42-51 | DOI

[110] B. R. Sutherland; M. S. Dhaliwal; D. Thai; Y. Li; M. Gingras; K. Konhauser Suspended clay and surfactants enhance buoyant microplastic settling, Commun. Earth Environ., Volume 4 (2023) no. 1, 393 | DOI

[111] Z. Venel; H. Tabuteau; A. Pradel et al. Environmental Fate Modeling of Nanoplastics in a Salinity Gradient Using a Lab-on-a-Chip: Where Does the Nanoscale Fraction of Plastic Debris Accumulate?, Environ. Sci. Technol., Volume 55 (2021) no. 5, pp. 3001-3008 | DOI

[112] C. Veclin; C. Desmet; A. Pradel et al. Effect of the Surface Hydrophobicity–Morphology–Functionality of Nanoplastics on Their Homoaggregation in Seawater, ACS EST Water, Volume 2 (2022) no. 1, pp. 88-95 | DOI

[113] A. Cózar; E. Martí; C. M. Duarte et al. The Arctic Ocean as a dead end for floating plastics in the North Atlantic branch of the Thermohaline Circulation, Sci. adv., Volume 3 (2017), e1600582 | DOI

[114] V. Onink; M. L. A. Kaandorp; C. Van Sebille Influence of Particle Size and Fragmentation on Large-Scale Microplastic Transport in the Mediterranean Sea, Environ. Sci. Technol., Volume 56 (2022), pp. 15528-15540 | DOI

[115] B. Singh; N. Sharma Mechanistic implications of plastic degradation, Polym. Degrad. Stabil., Volume 93 (2008), pp. 561-584 | DOI

[116] A. ter Halle; L. Ladirat; X. Gendre Goudounèche et al. Understanding the fragmentation pattern of marine plastic debris, Environ. Sci. Technol., Volume 50 (2016) no. 11, pp. 5668-5675 | DOI

[117] R. Okubo; A. Yamamoto; A. Kurima; T. Sakabe; Y. Ide; A. Isobe Estimation of the age of polyethylene microplastics collected from oceans: Application to the western North Pacific Ocean, Mar. Pollut. Bull., Volume 192 (2023), 114951 | DOI

[118] P. K. Lindeque; M. Cole; R. L. Coppock et al. Are we underestimating microplastic abundance in the marine environment? A comparison of microplastic capture with nets of different mesh-size, Environ. Pollut., Volume 265 (2020), 114721 | DOI

[119] M. George; P. Fabre Floating plastics in oceans: A matter of size, Curr. Opin. Green Sustain. Chem., Volume 32 (2021), 100543 | DOI

[120] R. C. Thompson; W. Courtene-Jones; S. Phal; K. Raubenheimer; A. A. Koelmans Twenty years of microplastics pollution research—what have we learned?, Science, Volume 386 (2024) no. 6720, eadl2746 | DOI

[121] J. R. Gemmrich; D. M. Farmer Near-Surface Turbulence in the Presence of Breaking Waves, J. Phys. Oceanogr., Volume 34 (2004) no. 5, pp. 1067-1086 | DOI

[122] M. Kooi; S. Primpke; S. M. Mintenig; C. Lorenz; G. Gerdts; A. A. Koelmans Characterizing the multidimensionality of microplastics across environmental compartments, Water Res., Volume 202 (2021), 117429 | DOI

[123] M. L. A. Kaandorp; H. A. Dijkstra; E. Van Sebille Modelling size distributions of marine plastics under the influence of continuous cascading fragmentation, Environ. Res. Lett., Volume 16 (2021), 054075 | DOI

[124] C. Brouzet; R. Guiné; M.-J. Dalbe; B. Favier; N. Vandenberghe; E. Villermaux; G. Verhille Laboratory model for plastic fragmentation in the turbulent ocean, Phys. Rev. Fluids, Volume 6 (2021), 024601 | DOI

[125] I. Efimova; M. Bagaeva; A. Bagaev; A. Kileso; I. P. Chubarenko Secondary Microplastics Generation in the Sea Swash Zone With Coarse Bottom Sediments: Laboratory Experiments, Front. Mar. Sci., Volume 5 (2018), 313 | DOI

[126] I. Chubarenko; I. Efimova; M. Bagaeva; A. Bagaev; I. Isachenko On mechanical fragmentation of single-use plastics in the sea swash zone with different types of bottom sediments: Insights from laboratory experiments, Mar. Pollut. Bull., Volume 150 (2020), 110726 | DOI

[127] M. P. Born; C. Brüll; H. Schüttrumpf Implications of a New Test Facility for Fragmentation Investigations on Virgin (Micro)plastics, Environ. Sci. Technol., Volume 57 (2023), pp. 10393-10403 | DOI

[128] G. Timár; J. Blömer; F. Kun; H. J. Herrmann New Universality Class for the Fragmentation of Plastic Materials, Phys. Rev. Lett., Volume 104 (2010) no. 9, 095502 | DOI

[129] C. Brouzet; G. Verhille; P. Le Gal Flexible Fiber in a Turbulent Flow: A Macroscopic Polymer, Phys. Rev. Lett., Volume 112 (2014) no. 7, 074501 | DOI

[130] K. Aoki; R. Furue A model for the size distribution of marine microplastics: A statistical mechanics, PLoS ONE, Volume 16 (2021) no. 11, e0259781 | DOI

[131] S. Douady; Y. Couder; M. E. Brachet Direct observation of the intermittency of intense vorticity filaments in turbulence, Phys. Rev. Lett., Volume 67 (1991) no. 8, pp. 983-986 | DOI

[132] S. Klein; M. Gibert; A. Bérut; E. Bodenschatz Simultaneous 3D measurement of the translation and rotation of finite-size particles and the flow field in a fully developed turbulent water flow, Meas. Sci. Technol., Volume 24 (2013), 024006 | DOI

[133] R. Monchaux; M. Berhanu; M. Bourgoin et al. Generation of a Magnetic Field by Dynamo Action in a Turbulent Flow of Liquid Sodium, Phys. Rev. Lett., Volume 98 (2007), 044502 | DOI

[134] M. George; F. Nallet; P. Fabre A threshold model of plastic waste fragmentation: New insights into the distribution of microplastics in the ocean and its evolution over time, Mar. Pollut. Bull., Volume 199 (2024), 116012 | DOI

[135] S. Allende; C. Henry; J. Bec Dynamics and fragmentation of small inextensible fibers in turbulence, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. A, Volume 378 (2020) no. 2175, 20190398 | DOI

[136] K. L. Law Plastics in the Marine Environment, Ann. Rev. Mar. Sci., Volume 9 (2017), pp. 205-229 | DOI

[137] L. Weiss; W. Ludwig; S. Heussner et al. The missing ocean plastic sink: Gone with the rivers, Science, Volume 373 (2021) no. 6550, pp. 107-111 | DOI

[138] M. Trainic; J. M. Flores; I. Pinkas et al. Airborne microplastic particles detected in the remote marine atmosphere, Commun. Earth Environ., Volume 1 (2020), 64 | DOI

[139] L. Van Cauwenberghe; L. Devriese; F. Galgani; J. Robbens; C. R. Janssen Microplastics in sediments: A review of techniques, occurrence and effects, Mar. Environ. Res., Volume 111 (2015), pp. 5-17 | DOI

[140] J. Barrett; Z. Chase; J. Zhang et al. Microplastic Pollution in Deep-Sea Sediments From the Great Australian Bight, Front. Mar. Sci., Volume 7 (2020), 576170 | DOI

[141] K. Waldschläger; M. Z. M. Brückner; Bethanie Carney Almroth et al. Learning from natural sediments to tackle microplastics challenges: A multidisciplinary perspective, Earth-Sci. Rev., Volume 228 (2022), 104021 | DOI

[142] A. Ballent; S. Pando; A. Purser; M. F. Juliano; L. Thomsen Modelled transport of benthic marine microplastic pollution in the Nazaré Canyon, Biogeosciences, Volume 10 (2013) no. 12, pp. 7957-7970 | DOI

[143] K. D. Goral; H. G. Guler; B. E. Larsen; S. Carstensen; E. D. Christensen; N. B. Kerpen; T. Schlurmann; D. R. Fuhrman Shields Diagram and the Incipient Motion of Microplastic Particles, Environ. Sci. Technol., Volume 57 (2023) no. 25, pp. 9362-9375 | DOI

[144] P. R. Wilcock Methods for estimating the critical shear stress of individual fractions in mixed-size sediment, Water Resour. Res., Volume 24 (1988) no. 7, pp. 1127-1135 | DOI

[145] C. E. Russell; R. Fernández; D. R. Parsons; S. E. Gabbott Plastic pollution in riverbeds fundamentally affects natural sand transport processes, Commun. Earth Environ., Volume 4 (2023) no. 1, 255 | DOI

[146] M. Pierdomenico; A. Bernhardt; J. T. Eggenhuisen et al. Transport and accumulation of litter in submarine canyons: a geoscience perspective, Front. Mar. Sci., Volume 10 (2023), 1224859 | DOI

[147] F. Pohl; J. T. Eggenhuisen; I. A. Kane; M. A. Clare Transport and Burial of Microplastics in Deep-Marine Sediments by Turbidity Currents, Environ. Sci. Technol., Volume 54 (2020) no. 7, pp. 4180-4189 | DOI

[148] D. Bell; E. L. Soutter; Z. A. Cumberpatch; R. A. Ferguson; Y. T. Spychala; I. A. Kane; J. T. Eggenhuisen Flow-process controls on grain type distribution in an experimental turbidity current deposit: Implications for detrital signal preservation and microplastic distribution in submarine fans, Depositional Rec., Volume 7 (2021) no. 3, pp. 392-415 | DOI

[149] I. A. Kane; M. A. Clare; E. Miramontes; R. Wogelius; J. J. Rothwell; P. Garreau; F. Pohl Seafloor microplastic hotspots controlled by deep-sea circulation, Science, Volume 368 (2020) no. 6495, pp. 1140-1145 | DOI

[150] F. Feddersen Scaling surf zone turbulence, Geophys. Res. Lett., Volume 39 (2012), L18613 | DOI

[151] W. R. Geyer; P. MacCready The Estuarine Circulation, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., Volume 46 (2014), pp. 175–-197 | DOI | Zbl

[152] A. R. Horner-Devine; R. D. Hetland; D. G. MacDonald Mixing and Transport in Coastal River Plumes, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., Volume 47 (2015) no. 1, pp. 569-594 | DOI

[153] P. Chardón-Maldonado; J. C. Pintado-Patiño; J. A. Puleo Advances in swash-zone research: Small-scale hydrodynamic and sediment transport processes, Coast. Eng., Volume 115 (2016), pp. 8-25 | DOI

[154] T. Aagaard; J. Brinkkemper; D. F. Christensen; M. G. Hughes; G. Ruessink Surf Zone Turbulence and Suspended Sediment Dynamics—A Review, J. Mar. Sci. Eng., Volume 9 (2021), 1300 | DOI

[155] R. Lumpkin; N. Maximenko; M. Pazos Evaluating Where and Why Drifters Die, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., Volume 29 (2012), pp. 300-308 | DOI

[156] Z. Chen; M. Bowen; G. Li; G. Coco; B. Hall Retention and dispersion of buoyant plastic debris in a well-mixed estuary from drifter observations, Mar. Pollut. Bull., Volume 180 (2022), 113793 | DOI

[157] J. Meyerjürgens; T. H. Badewien; S. P. Garaba; J.-O. Wolff; O. Zielinski A State-of-the-Art Compact Surface Drifter Reveals Pathways of Floating Marine Litter in the German Bight, Front. Mar. Sci., Volume 6 (2019), 58 | DOI

[158] R Pawlowicz The Grounding of Floating Objects in a Marginal Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., Volume 51 (2021), pp. 537-551 | DOI

[159] A. de Vos; L. Aluwihare; Sarah Youngs et al. The M/V X‑Press Pearl Nurdle Spill: Contamination of Burnt Plastic and Unburnt Nurdles along Sri Lanka’s Beaches, ACS Environ. Au, Volume 2 (2022), pp. 128-135 | DOI

[160] K. Critchell; A. Grech; J. Schlaefer; F. P. Andutta; J. Lambrechts; E. Wolanski; M. Hamann Modelling the fate of marine debris along a complex shoreline: Lessons from the Great Barrier Reef, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., Volume 167 (2015), pp. 414-426 | DOI

[161] M. L. A. Kaandorp; H. A. Dijkstra; E. Van Sebille Closing the Mediterranean marine floating plastic mass budget: Inverse modeling of sources and sinks, Environ. Sci. Technol., Volume 54 (2020), pp. 11980-11989 | DOI

[162] M. L. A. Kaandorp; S. L. Ypma; M. Boonstra; H. A. Dijkstra; E. Van Sebille Using machine learning and beach cleanup data to explain litter quantities along the Dutch North Sea coast, Ocean Science, Volume 18 (2022), pp. 269-293 | DOI

[163] M. A. Browne; T. S. Galloway; R. C. Thompson Spatial Patterns of Plastic Debris along Estuarine Shorelines, Environ. Sci. Technol., Volume 44 (2010), pp. 3404-3409 | DOI

[164] A. Turra; A. B. Manzano; R. J. S. Dias; M. M. Mahiques; L. Barbosa; D. Balthazar-Silva; F. T. Moreira Three-dimensional distribution of plastic pellets in sandy beaches: shifting paradigms, Sci. Rep., Volume 4 (2014), 4435 | DOI

[165] M. Zbyszewski; P. L. Corcoran; A. Hockin Comparison of the distribution and degradation of plastic debris along shorelines of the Great Lakes, North America, J. Gt. Lakes Res., Volume 40 (2014), pp. 288-299 | DOI

[166] C. Eriksson; H. Burton; S. Fitch; M. Schulz; J. van den Hoff Daily accumulation rates of marine debris on sub-Antarctic island beaches, Mar. Pollut. Bull., Volume 66 (2013), pp. 199-208 | DOI

[167] M. Compa; C. Alomar; M. Morató; E. Álvarez; S. Deudero Spatial distribution of macro-and micro-litter items along rocky and sandy beaches of a Marine Protected Area in the western Mediterranean Sea, Mar. Pollut. Bull., Volume 178 (2022), 113520 | DOI

[168] B. Davidson; K. Batista; S. Samrah; L. M. Rios Mendoza; N. Pujara Microplastic contamination of sediments across and within three beaches in western Lake Superior, J. Gt. Lakes Res., Volume 48 (2022), pp. 1563-1572 | DOI

[169] P. L. Forsberg; D. Sous; A. Stocchino; R. Chemin Behaviour of plastic litter in nearshore waters: First insights from wind and wave laboratory experiments, Mar. Pollut. Bull., Volume 153 (2020), 111023 | DOI

[170] N. B. Kerpen; T. Schlurmann; A. Schendel; J. Gundlach; D. Marquard; M. Hüpgen Wave-Induced Distribution of Microplastic in the Surf Zone, Front. Mar. Sci., Volume 7 (2020), 590565 | DOI

[171] H. G. Guler; B. E. Larsen; O. Quintana et al. Experimental study of non-buoyant microplastic transport beneath breaking irregular waves on a live sediment bed, Mar. Pollut. Bull., Volume 181 (2022), 113902 | DOI

[172] N. B. Kerpen; B. E. Larsen; T. Schlurmann et al. Microplastic retention in marine vegetation canopies under breaking irregular waves, Sci. Total Environ., Volume 912 (2024), 169280 | DOI

[173] B. E. Larsen; M. A. A. Al-Obaidi; H. G. Guler et al. Experimental investigation on the nearshore transport of buoyant microplastic particles, Mar. Pollut. Bull., Volume 187 (2023), 114610 | DOI

[174] B. Davidson; J. Brenner; N. Pujara Beaching model for buoyant marine debris in bore-driven swash, Flow, Volume 3 (2023), E35 | DOI

[175] P. Núñez; A. Romano; J. García-Alba; G. Besio; R. Medina Wave-induced cross-shore distribution of different densities, shapes, and sizes of plastic debris in coastal environments: A laboratory experiment, Mar. Pollut. Bull., Volume 187 (2023), 114561 | DOI

[176] R. G. Dean; R. A. Dalrymple Coastal Processes with Engineering Applications, Cambridge University Press, 2004 | DOI

[177] N. Pujara; P. L. F. Liu; H. Yeh The swash of solitary waves on a plane beach: flow evolution, bed shear stress and run-up, J. Fluid Mech., Volume 779 (2015), pp. 556-597 | DOI | Zbl

[178] D. Cristaudo; J. A. Puleo Observation of munitions migration and burial in the swash and breaker zones, Ocean Eng., Volume 205 (2020), 107322 | DOI

[179] E. Murphy; I. Nistor; A. Cornett; A. Rayner; S. Baker; J. Stolle Application of an optical tracking technique to characterize nearshore wave-driven transport and dispersion of model driftwood, Coast. Eng., Volume 189 (2024), 104481 | DOI

[180] A. Emadzadeh; Y.-M. Chiew Settling velocity of porous spherical particles, J. Hydraul. Eng., Volume 146 (2020) no. 1, 04019046 | DOI

[181] J. Magnaudet; M. J. Mercier Particles, Drops, and Bubbles Moving Across Sharp Interfaces and Stratified Layers, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., Volume 52 (2020), pp. 61-91 | DOI | Zbl

[182] J. Brahney; N. Mahowald; M. Prank; G. Cornwell; Z. Klimont; H. Matsui; K. A. Prather Constraining the atmospheric limb of the plastic cycle, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Volume 118 (2021) no. 16, e2020719118 | DOI

[183] C. Harb; N. Pokhrel; H. Foroutan Quantification of the Emission of Atmospheric Microplastics and Nanoplastics via Sea Spray, Environ. Sci. Technol. Letters, Volume 10 (2023) no. 6, pp. 513-519 | DOI

[184] I. Peeken; S. Primpke; B. Beyer et al. Arctic sea ice is an important temporal sink and means of transport for microplastic, Nat. Commun., Volume 9 (2018) no. 1, 1505 | DOI

[185] A. Pradel; M. Gautier; D. Bavay; J. Gigault Micro- and nanoplastic transfer in freezing saltwater: implications for their fate in polar waters, Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, Volume 23 (2021) no. 11, pp. 1759-1770 | DOI

[186] I. Chubarenko; I. Bocherikova; E. Esiukova; I. Isachenko; A. Kupriyanova; O. Lobchuk; S. Fetisov Microplastics in sea ice: A fingerprint of bubble flotation, Sci. Total Environ., Volume 892 (2023), 164611 | DOI

[187] M. M. Mrokowska; A. Krztoń-Maziopa Settling of microplastics in mucus-rich water column: The role of biologically modified rheology of seawater, Sci. Total Environ., Volume 912 (2024), 168767 | DOI