Comptes Rendus
Numerical Analysis/Optimal Control
Convergence of a multigrid method for the controllability of a 1-d wave equation
Comptes Rendus. Mathématique, Volume 338 (2004) no. 5, pp. 413-418.

We consider the problem of computing numerically the boundary control for the wave equation. It is by now well known that, due to high frequency spurious oscillations, numerical instabilities occur and may led to the failure of convergence of some apparently natural numerical algorithms. Several remedies have been proposed in the literature to compensate this fact: Tychonoff regularization, Fourier filtering, mixed finite elements,… In this Note we prove that the two-grid method proposed by Glowinski (J. Comput. Phys. 103 (2) (1992) 189–221) does indeed provide a convergent algorithm. This is done in the context of the finite-difference semi-discrete approximation of the 1-d wave equation.

On considère le problème de l'approximation numérique du contrôle frontière de l'équation des ondes. Il est maintenant bien connu que la plupart des méthodes de différences finies et éléments finis classiques ne donnent pas des approximations convergentes à cause des instabilités dues aux hautes fréquences. Plusieurs remèdes on été proposés dans la littérature pour compenser ce fait : régularisation de Tychonoff, filtrage de Fourier, éléments finis mixtes,… Dans cette Note on démontre la convergence de la méthode de multi-grille proposée par Glowinski (J. Comput. Phys. 103 (2) (1992) 189–221) dans le cas de l'approximation semi-discrète de l'équation des ondes par différences finies.

Received:
Accepted:
Published online:
DOI: 10.1016/j.crma.2003.11.032

Mihaela Negreanu 1; Enrique Zuazua 2

1 Departamento de Matemática Aplicada, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
2 Departamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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Mihaela Negreanu; Enrique Zuazua. Convergence of a multigrid method for the controllability of a 1-d wave equation. Comptes Rendus. Mathématique, Volume 338 (2004) no. 5, pp. 413-418. doi : 10.1016/j.crma.2003.11.032. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.1016/j.crma.2003.11.032/

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[2] R. Glowinski Ensuring well posedness by analogy: Stokes problem and boundary control for the wave equation, J. Comput. Phys., Volume 103 (1992) no. 2, pp. 189-221

[3] J.A. Infante; E. Zuazua Boundary observability for the space discretization of the one-dimensional wave equation, Math. Model. Numer. Anal., Volume 33 (1999) no. 2, pp. 407-438

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[6] E. Zuazua, Propagation, observation, control and numerical approximation of waves, Preprint, 2003

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