Comptes Rendus
Differential Geometry/Mathematical Problems in Mechanics
Rotation fields and the fundamental theorem of Riemannian geometry in R3
[Champs de rotations et le théorème fondamental de la géométrie riemannienne dans]
Comptes Rendus. Mathématique, Volume 343 (2006) no. 6, pp. 415-421.

R3. Soit Ω un ouvert simplement connexe de R3. On montre dans cette Note que, si un champ suffisamment régulier U de matrices symétriques définies positives d'ordre trois satisfait la relation de compatibilité (due à C. Vallée)

CURLΛ+COFΛ=0dansΩ,
où le champ Λ de matrices est défini en fonction du champ U par
Λ=1detU{U(CURLU)TU12(tr[U(CURLU)T])U},
alors il existe, typiquement dans des espaces tels que Wloc2,(Ω;R3) ou C2(Ω;R3), une immersion Θ:ΩR3 telle que U2=ΘTΘ in Ω. Dans cette approche, on cherche à identifier directement la factorisation polaire Θ=RU du gradient de l'immersion inconnue Θ en une rotation R et une extension pure U=C1/2.

Let Ω be a simply-connected open subset of R3. We show in this Note that, if a smooth enough field U of symmetric and positive-definite matrices of order three satisfies the compatibility relation (due to C. Vallée)

CURLΛ+COFΛ=0in Ω,
where the matrix field Λ is defined in terms of the field U by
Λ=1detU{U(CURLU)TU12(tr[U(CURLU)T])U},
then there exists, typically in spaces such as Wloc2,(Ω;R3) or C2(Ω;R3), an immersion Θ:ΩR3 such that U2=ΘTΘ in Ω. In this approach, one directly seeks the polar factorization Θ=RU of the gradient of the unknown immersion Θ in terms of a rotation R and a pure stretch U.

Reçu le :
Publié le :
DOI : 10.1016/j.crma.2006.08.007
Philippe G. Ciarlet 1 ; Liliana Gratie 2 ; Oana Iosifescu 3 ; Cristinel Mardare 4 ; Claude Vallée 5

1 Department of Mathematics, City University of Hong Kong, 83, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
2 Liu Bie Ju Centre for Mathematical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, 83, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
3 Départment de mathématiques, université de Montpellier II, place Eugène-Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier cedex 5, France
4 Laboratoire Jacques-Louis Lions, université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4, place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
5 Laboratoire de mécanique des solides, université de Poitiers, 86962 Futuroscope-Chasseneuil cedex, France
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     title = {Rotation fields and the fundamental theorem of {Riemannian} geometry in $ {\mathbb{R}}^{3}$},
     journal = {Comptes Rendus. Math\'ematique},
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Philippe G. Ciarlet; Liliana Gratie; Oana Iosifescu; Cristinel Mardare; Claude Vallée. Rotation fields and the fundamental theorem of Riemannian geometry in $ {\mathbb{R}}^{3}$. Comptes Rendus. Mathématique, Volume 343 (2006) no. 6, pp. 415-421. doi : 10.1016/j.crma.2006.08.007. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.1016/j.crma.2006.08.007/

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[3] P.G. Ciarlet, L. Gratie, O. Iosifescu, C. Mardare, C. Vallée, Another approach to the fundamental theorem of Riemannian geometry in R3, by way of rotation fields, J. Math. Pures Appl., in press

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