Comptes Rendus
Mathematical Physics/Numerical Analysis
An asymptotically stable Particle-in-Cell (PIC) scheme for collisionless plasma simulations near quasineutrality
[Une méthode ‘Particle-in-cell’ asymptotiquement stable pour les plasmas non-collisionnels proches de la quasineutralité]
Comptes Rendus. Mathématique, Volume 343 (2006) no. 9, pp. 613-618.

Nous proposons un nouveau schéma ‘Particle-in-cell’ pour l'équation de Vlasov–Poisson. Ce schéma reste stable même quand la longueur de Debye et la période plasma tendent vers zéro sans restriction sur la taille des mailles spatiale et temporelle. Il repose sur une méthode d'intégration semi-implicite de la trajectoire des particules. Le coût d'intégration numérique est celui d'une méthode explicite habituelle grâce à une reformulation de l'équation de Poisson.

We propose a new Particle-in-Cell scheme for the Vlasov–Poisson equation. This scheme remains stable when the Debye length and plasma period tend to zero without any restriction on the size of the time and length step. It relies on a semi-implicit integration of the particle trajectories. The numerical integration cost is that of the standard explicit method thanks to the use of a reformulation of the Poisson equation.

Reçu le :
Accepté le :
Publié le :
DOI : 10.1016/j.crma.2006.09.033
Pierre Degond 1 ; Fabrice Deluzet 1 ; Laurent Navoret 1, 2

1 MIP, UMR 5640 (CNRS-UPS-INSA-UT1), université Paul-Sabatier, 31062 Toulouse cedex 09, France
2 Département de mathématiques, École normale supérieure de Cachan, 61, avenue du Président Wilson, 94235 Cachan cedex, France
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     author = {Pierre Degond and Fabrice Deluzet and Laurent Navoret},
     title = {An asymptotically stable {Particle-in-Cell} {(PIC)} scheme for collisionless plasma simulations near quasineutrality},
     journal = {Comptes Rendus. Math\'ematique},
     pages = {613--618},
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Pierre Degond; Fabrice Deluzet; Laurent Navoret. An asymptotically stable Particle-in-Cell (PIC) scheme for collisionless plasma simulations near quasineutrality. Comptes Rendus. Mathématique, Volume 343 (2006) no. 9, pp. 613-618. doi : 10.1016/j.crma.2006.09.033. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.1016/j.crma.2006.09.033/

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[2] Y. Brenier Convergence of the Vlasov–Poisson system to the incompressible Euler equations, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, Volume 25 (2000), pp. 737-754

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[7] P. Crispel, P. Degond, M.-H. Vignal, An asymptotic preserving scheme for the two-fluid Euler–Poisson model in the quasineutral limit, J. Comput. Phys., in press

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[9] R. Glassey; J. Schaeffer Convergence of a particle method for the relativistic Vlasov–Maxwell system, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., Volume 28 (1991), pp. 1-25

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[11] N.A. Krall; A.W. Trivelpiece Principles of Plasma Physics, San Francisco Press, 1986

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