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General reproducing properties in RKHS with application to derivative and integral operators
[La propriété reproduisante dans les RKHS généralisée en application aux opérateurs dérivée et intégrale]
Comptes Rendus. Mathématique, Volume 364 (2026), pp. 549-561

In this paper, we consider the reproducing property in Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces (RKHS). We establish a reproducing property for the closure of the class of combinations of composition operators under minimal conditions. This allows to revisit the sufficient conditions for the reproducing property to hold for the derivative operator, as well as for the existence of the mean embedding function. These results provide a framework of application of the representer theorem for regularized learning algorithms that involve data for function values, gradients, or any other operator from the considered class.

Dans cet article, nous considérons la propriété reproduisante dans les espaces de Hilbert à noyaux reproduisants (RKHS). Nous établissons une propriété de reproduction pour l’adhérence de la classe des combinaisons d’opérateurs de composition sous des conditions minimales. Cela nous permet de revisiter les conditions suffisantes pour que la propriété de reproduction soit valable pour l’opérateur dérivé, ainsi que pour l’existence de la fonction mean embedding. Ces résultats donnent un cadre d’application du théorème du représentant pour les algorithmes d’apprentissage régularisés qui impliquent des données sur les valeurs de fonctions, les gradients ou tout autre opérateur de la classe considérée.

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DOI : 10.5802/crmath.847
Classification : 47B32
Keywords: RKHS, reproducing property, linear operator, derivative, mean embedding
Mots-clés : RKHS, propriété reproduisante, opérateur linéaire, dérivée, mean embedding

Fatima-Zahrae El-Boukkouri  1   ; Josselin Garnier  2   ; Olivier Roustant  1

1 Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse, Université de Toulouse, INSA, 31077 Toulouse, France
2 CMAP, CNRS, École polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91120 Palaiseau, France
Licence : CC-BY 4.0
Droits d'auteur : Les auteurs conservent leurs droits
Fatima-Zahrae El-Boukkouri; Josselin Garnier; Olivier Roustant. General reproducing properties in RKHS with application to derivative and integral operators. Comptes Rendus. Mathématique, Volume 364 (2026), pp. 549-561. doi: 10.5802/crmath.847
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     journal = {Comptes Rendus. Math\'ematique},
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     publisher = {Acad\'emie des sciences, Paris},
     volume = {364},
     doi = {10.5802/crmath.847},
     language = {en},
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