Comptes Rendus
Coupling of a simplified flow with a phenomenological fire spread model
[Couplage d'un écoulement simplifié à un modèle phénoménologique de propagation des feux]
Comptes Rendus. Mécanique, Volume 330 (2002) no. 11, pp. 783-790.

Notre but à long terme est de proposer un simulateur de feux de forêt. Pour ce faire, nous avons développé un modèle phénoménologique de propagation. Nous l'avons ensuite fait évoluer afin de prendre en compte les transferts convectifs grâce à un écoulement simplifié. Dans ce travail, nous présentons de manière synthétique notre approche qui peut s'étendre à d'autres modèles phénoménologiques. Nous comparons enfin les prévisions du modèle à des expériences de laboratoire.

Our long-range aim is to propose a forest fire simulator. To this end, we have developed a phenomenological model of fire spread. Then, we have improved it in order to take into account advective transfers thanks to a simplified flow. In this paper, we present in a synthetic way our modelling approach that can also be applied to other phenomenological models. Finally, we compare the model predictions to laboratory experiments.

Reçu le :
Révisé le :
Publié le :
DOI : 10.1016/S1631-0721(02)01532-2
Keywords: combustion, fire spread modelling, multiphase model, phenomenological model, simplified flow
Mot clés : combustion, modélisation de la propagation des feux, modèle multiphasique, modèle phénoménologique, écoulement simplifié
Albert Simeoni 1 ; Michel Larini 2 ; Paul-Antoine Santoni 1 ; Jacques-Henri Balbi 1

1 ERT “Feux”, SPE – CNRS UMR 6134, Campus Grossetti, Università di Corsica, BP 52, 20250 Corti, Corsica, France
2 ERT “Feux”, IUSTI – CNRS UMR 6595, Technopôle de Château-Gombert, 5, rue Enrico Fermi, 13458 Marseille cedex 13, France
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     title = {Coupling of a simplified flow with a phenomenological fire spread model},
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Albert Simeoni; Michel Larini; Paul-Antoine Santoni; Jacques-Henri Balbi. Coupling of a simplified flow with a phenomenological fire spread model. Comptes Rendus. Mécanique, Volume 330 (2002) no. 11, pp. 783-790. doi : 10.1016/S1631-0721(02)01532-2. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mecanique/articles/10.1016/S1631-0721(02)01532-2/

[1] P.A. Santoni; J.H. Balbi; J.L. Dupuy Dynamic modelling of upslope fire growth, Int. J. Wildland Fire, Volume 9 (1999), pp. 285-292

[2] F. Morandini, P.A. Santoni, J.H. Balbi, Analogy between wind and slope effects on fire spread across a fuel bed – Modelling and validations, in: 3rd Int. Sem. on Fire and Explosion Hazards, 2000

[3] J.L. Dupuy Slope and fuel load effects on fire behaviour: Laboratory experiments in pine needles fuel beds, Int. J. Wildland Fire, Volume 5 (1995), pp. 153-164

[4] J.M. Mendes-Lopes; J.M. Ventura; J.M. Amaral Rate of spread and flame characteristics in a bed of pine needles, III Int. Conf. on Fire Research, 1, 1998, pp. 497-511

[5] M. Larini; F. Giroux; B. Porterie; J.C. Loraud A multiphase formulation for fire propagation in heterogeneous combustible media, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Volume 41 (1997), pp. 881-897

[6] A. Simeoni; P.A. Santoni; M. Larini; J.H. Balbi Proposal for theoretical improvement of semi-physical forest fire spread models thanks to a multiphase approach: Application to a fire spread model across a fuel bed, Combust. Sci. Tech, Volume 162 (2001), pp. 59-84

[7] R.O. Weber Toward a comprehensive wildfire spread model, Int. J. Wildland Fire, Volume 1 (1991), pp. 245-248

[8] A. Simeoni; P.A. Santoni; M. Larini; J.H. Balbi On the wind advection influence on the fire spread across a fuel bed modelling by a semi-physical approach and testing with experiments, Fire Safety J, Volume 36 (2001), pp. 491-513

[9] A. Simeoni, P.A. Santoni, M. Larini, J.H. Balbi, Reduction of a multiphase formulation to elaborate a semi-physical fire spread model across a fuel bed including a simplified flow, Int. J. Thermal Sci. (2002), to appear

[10] P.J. Pagni; T.G. Peterson Flame spread through porous fuels, 14th Int. Sym. on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, 1973, pp. 1099-1107

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