Cavitation in water: a review

Frédéric Caupin; Eric Herbert

doi:10.1016/j.crhy.2006.10.015

Cavitation in water: a review
[Cavitation dans l'eau : revue]

Frédéric Caupin ¹ ; Eric Herbert ¹

¹ Laboratoire de Physique Statistique de l'École Normale Supérieure, associé aux Universités Paris 6 et 7 et au CNRS, 24, rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris cedex 05, France

Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 7 (2006) no. 9-10, pp. 1000-1017.

Résumé
Abstract

L'eau liquide peut être amenée au-delà de la ligne d'équilibre liquide–vapeur jusque dans un état métastable, avant que la nucléation de bulles (cavitation) n'intervienne. Nous passons en revue les travaux expérimentaux sur la cavitation dans l'eau, en mettant l'accent sur la détermination du degré de métastabilité extrême auquel l'eau liquide peut exister. Nous présentons également des applications pratiques de la métastabilité et de la cavitation.

Liquid water can be brought beyond the liquid–vapor equilibrium line into a metastable state, before nucleation of bubbles (cavitation) occurs. We review the experimental work on cavitation in water, focusing on the determination of the ultimate degree of metastability at which liquid water can exist. We also present practical applications of metastability and cavitation.

Publié le : 2006-11-01

DOI : 10.1016/j.crhy.2006.10.015

Keywords: Water, Metastability, Superheated liquid, Stretched liquid, Cavitation
Mot clés : Eau, Métastabilité, Liquide surchauffé, Liquide sous tension, Cavitation

Affiliations des auteurs :

Frédéric Caupin ¹ ; Eric Herbert ¹

¹ Laboratoire de Physique Statistique de l'École Normale Supérieure, associé aux Universités Paris 6 et 7 et au CNRS, 24, rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris cedex 05, France

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Frédéric Caupin; Eric Herbert. Cavitation in water: a review. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 7 (2006) no. 9-10, pp. 1000-1017. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2006.10.015. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2006.10.015/

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