Vesicles and red blood cells in flow: From individual dynamics to rheology

Petia M. Vlahovska; Thomas Podgorski; Chaouqi Misbah

doi:10.1016/j.crhy.2009.10.001

Vesicles and red blood cells in flow: From individual dynamics to rheology
[Vésicules et globules rouges sous écoulement : De la dynamique individuelle à la rhéologie]

Petia M. Vlahovska ¹ ; Thomas Podgorski ² ; Chaouqi Misbah ²

¹ Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, 8000 Cummings Hall, Hanover, NH 03755, USA
² Laboratoire de Spectrométrie Physique, UMR 5588, 140, avenue de la Physique, Université Joseph-Fourier, and CNRS, 38402 Saint Martin d'Heres, France

Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 10 (2009) no. 8, pp. 775-789.

Résumé
Abstract

La rhéologie des suspensions de particules molles, telles les globules rouges, constitue depuis longtemps un défi pour les sciences et l'ingénierie à cause du caractère complexe du couplage entre la microstructure et l'écoulement global. La source de la difficulté provient du caractère libre des surfaces des entités en suspension. Les bicouches lipidiques qui composent les membranes des cellules vivantes et des vésicules sont des surfaces particulièrement complexes à cause de leur mécanique inhabituelle : la membrane d'épaisseur moléculaire est très flexible mais en même temps il s'agit d'une surface incompressible. Il en résulte que les particules composées de ces membranes (comme les globules rouges et vésicules) révèlent plus de richesses que ne le font les gouttes ou les capsules. Nous passons en revue les principaux résultats expérimentaux et les progrès théoriques réalisés dans l'étude des vésicules et globules rouges sous écoulement.

The rheology of suspensions of soft particles, such as red blood cells, is a long-standing problem in science and engineering due to the complex interplay between deformable microstructure and the macroscale flow. The major challenge stems from the free-boundary nature of the particle interface. Lipid bilayer membranes that envelop cells and vesicles are particularly complex interfaces because of their unusual mechanics: the molecularly thin membrane is a highly-flexible incompressible fluid sheet. As a result, particles made of closed lipid bilayers (red cells and vesicles) can exhibit richer dynamics than would capsules and drops. We overview the key experimental observations and recent advances in the theoretical modeling of the vesicles and red blood cells in flow.

Publié le : 2009-11-01

DOI : 10.1016/j.crhy.2009.10.001

Keywords: Lipid membrane, Stokes flow, Blood rheology
Mot clés : Membrane lipidique, Écoulement de Stokes, Rhéologie du sang

Affiliations des auteurs :

Petia M. Vlahovska ¹ ; Thomas Podgorski ² ; Chaouqi Misbah ²

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     pages = {775--789},
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Petia M. Vlahovska; Thomas Podgorski; Chaouqi Misbah. Vesicles and red blood cells in flow: From individual dynamics to rheology. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 10 (2009) no. 8, pp. 775-789. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2009.10.001. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2009.10.001/

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