Comptes Rendus
Novel magneto-electric multiferroics from first-principles calculations
Comptes Rendus. Physique, Multiferroic materials and heterostructures / Matériaux et hétérostructures multiferroïques, Volume 16 (2015) no. 2, pp. 153-167.

Interest in first-principles calculations within the multiferroic community has been rapidly on the rise over the last decade. Initially considered as a powerful support to explain experimentally observed behaviours, the trend has evolved and, nowadays, density functional theory calculations have become also an essential predicting tool for identifying original rules to achieve multiferroism and design new magneto-electric compounds. This chapter aims at highlighting the key advances in the field of multiferroics, to which first-principles methods have contributed significantly. The essential theoretical developments that made this research possible are also briefly presented.

L'intérêt pour les calculs ab initio dans la communauté des multiferroïques n'a cessé de croître au cours de la dernière décennie. Ces calculs étaient initialement considérés comme un support efficace pour expliquer les comportements observés expérimentalement, mais la tendance a évolué et, actuellement, les calculs réalisés dans le cadre de la théorie de la fonctionnelle de la densité apparaissent aussi comme un outil prédictif incontournable permettant d'identifier de nouvelles voies pour parvenir au multiferroïsme et créer de nouveaux matériaux magnéto-électriques. Ce chapitre vise à présenter quelques avancées clefs dans le domaine des multiferroïques, auxquelles les méthodes ab initio ont conbribué de manière significative. Les développements théoriques essentiels ayant permis ces avancées sont aussi brièvement discutés.

Published online:
DOI: 10.1016/j.crhy.2015.01.011
Keywords: DFT, Multiferroics, Magnetism
Mots-clés : DFT, Multiferroïques, Magnétisme

Julien Varignon 1; Nicholas C. Bristowe 1; Éric Bousquet 1; Philippe Ghosez 1

1 Theoretical Materials Physics, Université de Liège (B5), B-4000 Liège, Belgique
@article{CRPHYS_2015__16_2_153_0,
     author = {Julien Varignon and Nicholas C. Bristowe and \'Eric Bousquet and Philippe Ghosez},
     title = {Novel magneto-electric multiferroics from first-principles calculations},
     journal = {Comptes Rendus. Physique},
     pages = {153--167},
     publisher = {Elsevier},
     volume = {16},
     number = {2},
     year = {2015},
     doi = {10.1016/j.crhy.2015.01.011},
     language = {en},
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Julien Varignon
AU  - Nicholas C. Bristowe
AU  - Éric Bousquet
AU  - Philippe Ghosez
TI  - Novel magneto-electric multiferroics from first-principles calculations
JO  - Comptes Rendus. Physique
PY  - 2015
SP  - 153
EP  - 167
VL  - 16
IS  - 2
PB  - Elsevier
DO  - 10.1016/j.crhy.2015.01.011
LA  - en
ID  - CRPHYS_2015__16_2_153_0
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A Julien Varignon
%A Nicholas C. Bristowe
%A Éric Bousquet
%A Philippe Ghosez
%T Novel magneto-electric multiferroics from first-principles calculations
%J Comptes Rendus. Physique
%D 2015
%P 153-167
%V 16
%N 2
%I Elsevier
%R 10.1016/j.crhy.2015.01.011
%G en
%F CRPHYS_2015__16_2_153_0
Julien Varignon; Nicholas C. Bristowe; Éric Bousquet; Philippe Ghosez. Novel magneto-electric multiferroics from first-principles calculations. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Multiferroic materials and heterostructures / Matériaux et hétérostructures multiferroïques, Volume 16 (2015) no. 2, pp. 153-167. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2015.01.011. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2015.01.011/

[1] M. Fiebig J. Phys. D, Appl. Phys., 38 (2005), p. R123

[2] W. Eerenstein; N. Mathur; J. Scott Nature, 442 (2006), p. 759

[3] M. Bibes; A. Barthélémy Nat. Mater., 7 (2008), p. 425

[4] T. Kimura; T. Goto; H. Shintanl; K. Ishizaka; T. Arima; Y. Tokura Nature, 426 (2003), p. 55

[5] N. Hur; S. Park; P.A. Sharma; J.S. Ahn; S. Guha; S.W. Cheong Nature, 429 (2004), p. 392

[6] T.G.T. Kimura; G. Lawes; A.P. Ramirez; Y. Tokura Phys. Rev. Lett., 92 (2004), p. 257201

[7] R.E. Cohen Nature, 358 (1992), p. 136

[8] D. Vanderbilt Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci., 2 (1997), p. 701

[9] J. Junquera; P. Ghosez Nature, 422 (2003), p. 506

[10] M. Dawber; K. Rabe; J. Scott Rev. Mod. Phys., 77 (2005), p. 1083

[11] J. Junquera; P. Ghosez J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci., 5 (2008), p. 2071

[12] R. Seshadari; N.A. Hill Chem. Mater., 13 (2001), p. 2892

[13] C.J. Fennie; K.M. Rabe Phys. Rev. B, 72 (2005), p. 100103(R)

[14] B.B. Van Aken; T.T. Palstra; A. Filippetti; N.A. Spaldin Nat. Mater., 3 (2004), p. 164

[15] A. Malashevich; D. Vanderbilt Eur. Phys. J. B, 71 (2009), p. 345

[16] P. Zubko; S. Gariglio; M. Gabay; P. Ghosez; J.-M. Triscone Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys., 2 (2011), p. 141

[17] N.A. Hill J. Phys. Chem. B, 104 (2000), p. 6694

[18] P. Baettig; N.A. Spaldin Appl. Phys. Lett., 86 (2005), p. 012505

[19] R. Nechache; C. Harnagea; A. Pignolet; F. Normandin; T. Veres; L.-P. Carignan; D. Ménard Appl. Phys. Lett., 89 (2006), p. 102902

[20] R. Nechache; C. Harnagea; L.-P. Carignan; O. Gautreau; L. Pintilie; M.P. Singh; D. Ménard; P. Fournier; M. Alexe; A. Pignolet J. Appl. Phys., 95 (2009), p. 061621

[21] P. Hohenberg; W. Kohn Phys. Rev., 136 (1964), p. B864

[22] W. Kohn; L. Sham Phys. Rev., 140 (1965), p. A1133

[23] R.M. Martin Electronic Structure: Basic Theory and Practical Methods, Cambridge University Press, 2004

[24] S. Baroni; P. Giannozzi; A. Testa Phys. Rev. Lett., 58 (1987), p. 1861

[25] X. Gonze; D.C. Allan; M.P. Teter Phys. Rev. Lett., 68 (1992), p. 3603

[26] X. Gonze; C. Lee Phys. Rev. B, 55 (1997), p. 10355

[27] S. Baroni; S. de Gironcoli; A. Dal Corso; P. Giannozzi Rev. Mod. Phys., 73 (2001), p. 515

[28] X. Wu; D. Vanderbilt; D.R. Hamann Phys. Rev. B, 72 (2005), p. 035105

[29] R.D. King-Smith; D. Vanderbilt Phys. Rev. B, 47 (1993), p. 1651

[30] D. Vanderbilt; R. King-Smith Phys. Rev. B, 48 (1993), p. 4442

[31] R. Resta Ferroelectrics, 136 (1992), p. 51

[32] R. Resta Rev. Mod. Phys., 66 (1994), p. 899

[33] X. Gonze; P. Ghosez; R. Godby Phys. Rev. Lett., 74 (1995), p. 4035

[34] N. Sai; K.M. Rabe; D. Vanderbilt Phys. Rev. B, 66 (2002), p. 104108

[35] I. Souza; J. Íñiguez; D. Vanderbilt Phys. Rev. Lett., 89 (2002), p. 117602

[36] M. Stengel; N.A. Spaldin; D. Vanderbilt Nat. Phys., 5 (2009), p. 304

[37] U. von Barth; L. Hedin J. Phys. C, 5 (1972), p. 1629

[38] T. Thonhauser; D. Ceresoli; D. Vanderbilt; R. Resta Phys. Rev. Lett., 95 (2005), p. 137205

[39] D. Xiao; J. Shi; Q. Niu Phys. Rev. Lett., 95 (2005), p. 137204

[40] D. Ceresoli; U. Gerstmann; A.P. Seitsonen; F. Mauri Phys. Rev. B, 81 (2010), p. 060409

[41] R. Resta J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 22 (2010), p. 123201

[42] A. Malashevich; I. Souza; S. Coh; D. Vanderbilt New J. Phys., 12 (2010), p. 053032

[43] E. Bousquet; N.A. Spaldin; K.T. Delaney Phys. Rev. Lett., 106 (2011), p. 107202

[44] J. Iñiguez Phys. Rev. Lett., 101 (2008), p. 117201

[45] J.C. Wojdel; J. Iñiguez Phys. Rev. Lett., 103 (2009), p. 267205

[46] A. Malashevich; S. Coh; I. Souza; D. Vanderbilt Phys. Rev. B, 86 (2012), p. 094430

[47] A. Scaramucci; E. Bousquet; M. Fechner; M. Mostovoy; N.A. Spaldin Phys. Rev. Lett., 109 (2012), p. 197203

[48] M. Ye; D. Vanderbilt Phys. Rev. B, 89 (2014), p. 064301

[49] J.C. Wojdel; J. Iñiguez Phys. Rev. Lett., 105 (2010), p. 037208

[50] A.M. Essin; J.E. Moore; D. Vanderbilt Phys. Rev. Lett., 102 (2009), p. 146805

[51] A. Malashevich; I. Souza; S. Coh; D. Vanderbilt New J. Phys., 12 (2010), p. 053032

[52] A.M. Essin; A.M. Turner; J.E. Moore; D. Vanderbilt Phys. Rev. B, 81 (2010), p. 205104

[53] M. Mostovoy; A. Scaramucci; N.A. Spaldin; K.T. Delaney Phys. Rev. Lett., 105 (2010), p. 087202

[54] S. Prosandeev; I.A. Kornev; L. Bellaiche Phys. Rev. B, 83 (2011), p. 020102

[55] D. Rahmedov; D. Wang; J. Íñiguez; L. Bellaiche Phys. Rev. Lett., 109 (2012), p. 037207

[56] V.I. Anisimov; J. Zaanen; O.K. Andersen Phys. Rev. B, 44 (1991), p. 943

[57] A.I. Liechtenstein; V.I. Anisimov; J. Zaanen Phys. Rev. B, 52 (1995), p. R5467

[58] S.L. Dudarev; G.A. Botton; S.Y. Savrasov; C.J. Humphreys; A.P. Sutton Phys. Rev. B, 57 (1998), p. 1505

[59] M. Cococcioni; S. de Gironcoli Phys. Rev. B, 71 (2005), p. 035105

[60] I.A. Kornev; S. Lisenkov; R. Haumont; B. Dkhil; L. Bellaiche Phys. Rev. Lett., 99 (2007), p. 227602

[61] E. Bousquet; N.A. Spaldin Phys. Rev. B, 82 (2010), p. 220402

[62] M. Goffinet; P. Hermet; D.I. Bilc; P. Ghosez Phys. Rev. B, 79 (2009), p. 014403

[63] A. Stroppa; S. Picozzi Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 12 (2010), p. 5405

[64] J. Varignon; P. Ghosez Phys. Rev. B, 87 (2013), p. 140403(R)

[65] A. Prikockyte; D. Bilc; P. Hermet; C. Dubourdieu; P. Ghosez Phys. Rev. B, 84 (2011), p. 214301

[66] J. Hong; A. Stroppa; J.J. Iı̃guez; S. Picozzi; D. Vanderbilt Phys. Rev. B, 85 (2012), p. 054417

[67] C. Lee; W. Yang; R.G. Parr Phys. Rev. B, 37 (1988), p. 785

[68] J. Heyd; G.E. Scuseria; M. Ernzerhof J. Chem. Phys., 118 (2003), p. 8207

[69] D.I. Bilc; R. Orlando; R. Shaltaf; G.-M. Rignanese; J. Íñiguez; P. Ghosez Phys. Rev. B, 77 (2008), p. 165107

[70] A. Filippetti; N.A. Spaldin Phys. Rev. B, 67 (2003), p. 125109

[71] A. Georges; G. Kotliar; W. Krauth; M.J. Rozenberg Rev. Mod. Phys., 68 (1996), pp. 13-125

[72] G. Kotliar; S.Y. Savrasov; K. Haule; V.S. Oudovenko; O. Parcollet; C.A. Marianetti Rev. Mod. Phys., 78 (2006), p. 865

[73] A. Gellé; J. Varignon; M.-B. Lepetit Europhys. Lett., 88 (2009), p. 37003

[74] J. Varignon; S. Petit; A. Gellé; M.B. Lepetit J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 25 (2013), p. 496004

[75] W. Zhong; D. Vanderbilt; K.M. Rabe Phys. Rev. Lett., 73 (1994), p. 1861

[76] W. Zhong; D. Vanderbilt; K.M. Rabe Phys. Rev. B, 52 (1995), p. 6301

[77] S.P.I. Kornev; L. Bellaiche Phys. Rev. B, 83 (2011), p. 020102

[78] S. Bhattacharjee; D. Rahmedov; D. Wang; J. Íñiguez; L. Bellaiche Phys. Rev. Lett., 112 (2014), p. 147601

[79] I.C. Infante; S. Lisenkov; B. Dupé; M. Bibes; S. Fusil; E. Jacquet; G. Geneste; S. Petit; A. Courtial; J. Juraszek; L. Bellaiche; A. Barthélémy; B. Dkhil Phys. Rev. Lett., 105 (2010), p. 057601

[80] S. Lisenkov; D. Rahmedov; L. Bellaiche Phys. Rev. Lett., 103 (2009), p. 047204

[81] J.H. Haeni; P. Irvin; W. Chang; R. Uecker; P. Reiche; Y.L. Li; S. Choudhury; W. Tian; M.E. Hawley; B. Craigo; A.K. Tagantsev; X.Q. Pan; S.K. Streiffer; L.Q. Chen; S.W. Kirchoefer; J. Levy; D.G. Schlom Nature, 430 (2004), p. 758

[82] P. Ghosez; J.M. Triscone Nat. Mater., 10 (2011), p. 269

[83] S. Bhattacharjee; E. Bousquet; P. Ghosez Phys. Rev. Lett., 102 (2009), p. 117602

[84] T. Günter; E. Bousquet; A. David; P. Boullay; P. Ghosez; W. Prellier; M. Fiebig Phys. Rev. B, 85 (2012), p. 214120

[85] E. Bousquet; N.A. Spaldin Phys. Rev. Lett., 107 (2011), p. 197603

[86] L. Bellaiche; Z. Gui; I.A. Kornev J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 24 (2012), p. 312201

[87] T. Birol; N.A. Benedek; H. Das; A. Wysocki; A.T. Mulder; B.M. Abbett; E.H. Smith; S. Ghosh; C.J. Fennie Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci., 16 (2012), p. 227

[88] C.J. Fennie Phys. Rev. Lett., 100 (2008), p. 167203

[89] T. Varga; A. Kumar; E. Vlahos; S. Denev; M. Park; S. Hong; T. Sanehira; Y. Wang; C.J. Fennie; S.K. Streiffer; X. Ke; P. Schiffer; V. Gopalan; J.F. Mitchell Phys. Rev. Lett., 103 (2009), p. 047601

[90] H. Béa; B. Dupé; S. Fusil; R. Mattana; E. Jacquet; B. Warot-Fonrose; F. Wilhelm; A. Rogalev; S. Petit; V. Cros; A. Anane; F. Petroff; K. Bouzehouane; G. Geneste; B. Dkhil; S. Lisenkov; I. Ponomareva; L. Bellaiche; M. Bibes; A. Barthélémy Phys. Rev. Lett., 102 (2009), p. 217603

[91] O. Diéguez; O.E. González-Vázquez; J.C. Wojdeł; J. Íñiguez Phys. Rev. B, 83 (2011), p. 094105

[92] Y. Yang; W. Ren; M. Stengel; X.H. Yan; L. Bellaiche Phys. Rev. Lett., 109 (2012), p. 057602

[93] Y. Yang; J. Íñiguez; A.-J. Mao; L. Bellaiche Phys. Rev. Lett., 112 (2014), p. 057202

[94] G. Song; W. Zhang Sci. Rep., 4 (2014), p. 4564

[95] E. Bousquet; N.A. Spaldin; P. Ghosez Phys. Rev. Lett., 104 (2010), p. 037601

[96] C. Escorihuela-Sayalero; O. Dièguez; J. Ìñiguez Phys. Rev. Lett., 109 (2012), p. 247202

[97] W. Baltensperger J. Appl. Phys., 41 (1970), p. 1052

[98] R.F. Sabiryanov; S.S. Jaswal Phys. Rev. Lett., 83 (1999), p. 2062

[99] C.J. Fennie; K.M. Rabe Phys. Rev. Lett., 97 (2006), p. 267602

[100] K.M. Rabe; P. Ghosez Top. Appl. Phys., 105 (2007), p. 117

[101] J.H. Lee; L. Fang; E. Vlahos; X. Ke; Y.W. Jung; L.F. Kourkoutis; J.-W. Kim; P.J. Ryan; T. Heeg; M. Roeckerath; V. Goian; M. Bernhagen; R. Uecker; P.C. Hammel; K.M. Rabe; S. Kamba; J. Schubert; J.W. Freeland; D.A.M.C.J. Fennieand; P. Schiffer; V. Gopalan; E. Johnston-Halperin; D.G. Schlom Nature, 466 (2010), p. 954

[102] O. Chmaissem; B. Dabrowski; S. Kolesnik; J. Mais; D.E. Brown; R. Kruk; P. Prior; B. Pyles; J.D. Jorgensen Phys. Rev. B, 64 (2001), p. 134412

[103] J.H. Lee; K.M. Rabe Phys. Rev. Lett., 104 (2010), p. 207204

[104] R. Schleck; Y. Nahas; R.S.P.M. Lobo; J. Varignon; M.B. Lepetit; C.S. Nelson; R.L. Moreira Phys. Rev. B, 82 (2010), p. 054412

[105] S. Artyukhin; K.T. Delaney; N.A. Spaldin; M. Mostovoy Nat. Mater., 13 (2014), p. 42

[106] A. Levanyuk; D.G. Sannikov Phys. Usp., 17 (1974), p. 199

[107] N. Sai; C.J. Fennie; A.A. Demkov Phys. Rev. Lett., 102 (2009), p. 107601

[108] M. Stengel; C.J. Fennie; P. Ghosez Phys. Rev. B, 86 (2012), p. 094112

[109] Q. Zhou; K.M. Rabe | arXiv

[110] J.M. Perez-Mato; M. Aroyo; A. García; P. Blaha; K. Schwarz; J. Schweifer; K. Parlinski Phys. Rev. B, 70 (2004), p. 214111

[111] E. Bousquet; M. Dawber; N. Stucki; C. Lechtensteiger; P. Hermet; S. Gariglio; J.M. Gariglio; P. Ghosez Nature, 452 (2008), p. 732

[112] N.A. Benedek; C.J. Fennie Phys. Rev. Lett., 106 (2011), p. 107204

[113] P. Aguado-Puente; P. García-Fernàndez; J. Junquera Phys. Rev. Lett., 107 (2011), p. 217601

[114] T. Fukushima; A. Stroppa; S. Picozzi; J.M. Perez-Mato Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 13 (2011), p. 12186

[115] J.M. Rondinelli; C.J. Fennie Adv. Mater., 24 (2010), p. 1964

[116] A. Stroppa; P. Barone; P. Jain; J.M. Perez-Mato; S. Picozzi Adv. Mater., 25 (2013), p. 2284

[117] A.T. Mulder; N.A. Benedek; J.M. Rondinelli; C.J. Fennie Adv. Funct. Mater., 23 (2013), p. 4810

[118] J. Young; J.M. Rondinelli Phys. Rev. B, 89 (2014), p. 174110

[119] H.J. Zhao; W. Ren; Y. Yang; J. Íñiguez; X.M. Chen; L. Bellaiche Nat. Commun., 5 (2014), p. 4021

[120] Z. Zanolli; J.C. Wojdel; J. Iñiguez; P. Ghosez Phys. Rev. B, 88 (2013), p. 060102(R)

[121] I. Etxebarria; J. Perez-Mato; P. Boullay Ferroelectrics, 401 (2010), p. 17

[122] K. Yamauchi; P. Barone J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 26 (2014), p. 103201

[123] A. Malashevich; D. Vanderbilt Phys. Rev. Lett., 101 (2008), p. 037209

[124] A.M. Noz; M.T. Casáis; J.A. Alonso; M.J. Martínez-Lope; J.L. Matrinéz; M.T. Fernández-Diaz Inorg. Chem., 40 (2001), p. 1020

[125] J.S. Zhou; J.B. Goodenough Phys. Rev. Lett., 96 (2006), p. 247202

[126] J.-S. Zhou; J.B. Goodenough; B. Dabrowski Phys. Rev. Lett., 95 (2005), p. 127204

[127] S. Picozzi; K. Yamauchi; B. Sanyal; I.A. Sergienko; E. Dagotto Phys. Rev. Lett., 99 (2007), p. 227201

[128] K. Yamauchi; F. Freimuth; S. Blugel; S. Picozzi Phys. Rev. B, 78 (2008), p. 014403

[129] G. Giovannetti; J. van den Brink Phys. Rev. Lett., 100 (2008), p. 22703

[130] T.-R. Chang; H.-T. Jeng; C.-Y. Ren; C.-S. Hsue Phys. Rev. B, 84 (2011), p. 024421

[131] S. Partzsch; S.B. Wilkins; J.P. Hill; E. Schierle; E. Weschke; D. Souptel; B. Büchner; J. Geck Phys. Rev. Lett., 107 (2011), p. 057201

[132] D.V. Efremov; J.V. den Brinck; D. Khomskii Nat. Mater., 3 (2004), p. 853

[133] C. Ederer; N.A. Spaldin Nat. Mater., 3 (2004), p. 851

[134] A.M. Kadomtseva; Y.F. Popov; G.P. Vorob'ev; K.I. Kamilov; V.Y. Ivanov; A.A. Mukhin; A.M. Balbashov J. Exp. Theor. Phys., 106 (2008), p. 130

[135] G. Giovannetti; S. Kumar; J.V. den Brinck; S. Picozzi Phys. Rev. Lett., 103 (2009), p. 037601

[136] K. Kato; S. Iida; K. Yanai; K. Mizushima J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 31 (1983), p. 783

[137] K. Yamauchi; T. Fukushima; S. Picozzi Phys. Rev. B, 79 (2009), p. 212404

[138] M. Alexe; M. Ziese; D. Hesse; P. Esquinazi; K. Yamauchi; T. Fukushima; S. Picozzi; U. Gösele Adv. Mater., 21 (2009), p. 4452

[139] N. Ikeda; H. Ohsumi; K. Ohwada; K. Ishii; T. Inami; K. Kakurai; Y. Murakami; K. Yoshii; S. Mori; Y. Horibe; H. Kitô Nature, 436 (2005), p. 1136

[140] M. Angst; R.P. Hermann; A.D. Christianson; M.D. Lumsden; C. Lee; M.-H. Whangbo; J.-W. Kim; P.J. Ryan; S.E. Nagler; W. Tian; R. Jin; B.C. Sales; D. Mandrus Phys. Rev. Lett., 101 (2008), p. 227601

[141] V. Pardo; S. Blanco-Canosa; F. Rivadulla; D.I. Khomskii; D. Baldomir; H. Wu; J. Rivas Phys. Rev. Lett., 101 (2008), p. 256403

[142] G. Giovannetti; A. Stroppa; S. Picozzi; D. Baldomir; V. Pardo; S. Blanco-Canosa; F. Rivadulla; S. Jodlauk; D. Niermann; J. Rohrkamp; T. Lorenz; S. Streltsov; D.I. Khomskii; J. Hemberger Phys. Rev. B, 83 (2011), p. 060402(R)

[143] K. Yamauchi; T. Oguchi; S. Picozzi J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 83 (2014), p. 094712

[144] K. Yamauchi; S. Picozzi Phys. Rev. Lett., 105 (2010), p. 107202

[145] N. Ogawa; Y. Ogimoto; Y. Ida; Y. Nomura; R. Arita; K. Miyano Phys. Rev. Lett., 108 (2012), p. 157603

[146] K. Gupta; P. Mahadevan; P. Mavropoulos; M. Ležaic Phys. Rev. Lett., 111 (2013), p. 077601

[147] H. Zheng; J. Wang; S.E. Lofland; Z. Ma; L. Mohaddes-Ardabili; T. Zhao; L. Salamanca-Riba; S.R. Shinde; S.B. Ogale; F. Bai; D. Viehland; Y. Jia; D.G. Schlom; M. Wuttig; A. Roytburd; R. Ramesh Science, 303 (2004), p. 661

[148] H. Yamada; Y. Ogawa; Y. Ishii; H. Sato; M. Kawasaki; H. Akoh; Y. Tokura Science, 305 (2004), p. 646

[149] Y. Wang; J. Hu; Y. Lin; C.W. Nan NPG Asia Mater., 2 (2010), p. 61

[150] J.P. Velev; S.S. Jaswal; E.Y. Tysmbal Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A, 369 (2011), p. 3069

[151] C.A.F. Vaz J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 24 (2012), p. 333201

[152] C.A.F. Vaz; J. Hoffman; C.H. Ahn; R. Ramesh Adv. Mater., 22 (2010), p. 2900

[153] M. Stengel; N.A. Spaldin Phys. Rev. B, 75 (2007), p. 205121

[154] M. Stengel; N. Spaldin Nature, 443 (2006), p. 679

[155] M. Stengel; P. Aguado-Puente; N.A. Spaldin; J. Junquera Phys. Rev. B, 83 (2011), p. 235112

[156] D.D. Sante; K. Yamauchi; S. Picozzi J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 25 (2013), p. 066001

[157] H. Chen; S. Ismael-Beigi Phys. Rev. B, 86 (2012), p. 024433

[158] R. Ramesh Nat. Nanotechnol., 3 (2008), p. 7

[159] J.M. Rondinelli; M. Stengel; N.A. Spaldin Nat. Nanotechnol., 3 (2008), p. 46

[160] M.K. Niranjan; J.D. Burton; J.P. Velev; S.S. Jaswal; E.Y. Tsymbal Appl. Phys. Lett., 95 (2009), p. 052501

[161] C.-G. Duan; C.W. Nan; S.S. Jaswal; E. Tsymbal Phys. Rev. B, 79 (2009), p. 140403

[162] C.-G. Duan; J.P. Velev; R.F. Sabirianov; Z. Zhu; J. Chu; S.S. Jaswal; E.Y. Tsymbal Phys. Rev. Lett., 101 (2008), p. 137201

[163] C.-G. Duan; S.S. Jaswal; E.Y. Tsymbal Phys. Rev. Lett., 97 (2006), p. 047201

[164] M. Fechner; I.V. Maznichenko; S. Ostanin; A. Ernst; J. Henk; P. Bruno; I. Mertig Phys. Rev. B, 78 (2008), p. 212406

[165] J. Lee; N. Sai; T. Cai; Q. Niu; A. Demkov Phys. Rev. B, 81 (2010), p. 144425

[166] K. Yamauchi; B. Sanyal; S. Picozzi Appl. Phys. Lett., 91 (2007), p. 062506

[167] M.K. Niranjan; J.P. Velev; C.G. Duan; S.S. Jaswal; E.Y. Tsymbal Phys. Rev. B, 78 (2008), p. 104405

[168] J.D. Burton; E.Y. Tsymbal Phys. Rev. B, 80 (2009), p. 174406

[169] N.C. Bristowe; M. Stengel; P.B. Littlewood; J.M. Pruneda; E. Artacho Phys. Rev. B, 85 (2012), p. 024106

[170] C.-G. Duan; J. Valev; R.F.S.W.N. Mei; S.S. Jaswal; E.Y. Tsymbal Appl. Phys. Lett., 92 (2008), p. 122905

[171] K. Nakamura; R. Shimabukuro; Y. Fujiwara; T. Akiyama; T. Ito; A. Freeman Phys. Rev. Lett., 102 (2009), p. 187201

[172] M. Tsujikawa; T. Oda Phys. Rev. Lett., 102 (2009), p. 247203

[173] H. Zhang; M. Ritcher; K. Koepernik; I. Opahle; F. Tasnadi; H. Eschrig New J. Phys., 11 (2009), p. 043007

[174] M.K. Niranjan; C.-G. Duan; S.S. Jaswal; E.Y. Tsymbal Appl. Phys. Lett., 96 (2010), p. 222504

[175] P.V. Lukashev; J.D. Burton; S.S. Jaswal; E.Y. Tsymbal J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 24 (2012), p. 226003

[176] M. Fechner; P. Zahn; S. Ostanin; M. Bibes; I. Mertig Phys. Rev. Lett., 108 (2012), p. 197206

[177] A. Sadoc; B. Mercey; C. Simon; D. Grebille; W. Prellier; M.-B. Lepetit Phys. Rev. Lett., 104 (2010), p. 046804

[178] H. Chen; Q. Qiao; M.S.J. Marshall; A.B. Georgescu; A. Gulec; P.J. Phillips; R.F. Klie; F.J. Walker; C.H. Ahn; S. Ismail-Beigi Nano Lett., 14 (2014), p. 4965

[179] J. Seidel; L.W. Martin; Q. He; Q. Zhan; Y.-H. Chu; A. Rother; M.E. Hawkridge; P. Maksymovych; P. Yu; M. Gajek; N. Balke; S.V. Kalinin; S. Gemming; F. Wang; G. Catalan; J.F. Scott; N.A. Spaldin; J. Orenstein; R. Ramesh Nat. Mater., 8 (2009), p. 229

[180] S. Farokhipoor; C. Magén; S. Venkatesan; J. Ìñiguez; C.J.M. Daumont; D. Rubi; E. Snoeck; M. Mostovoy; C. de Graaf; A. Müller; M. Döblinger; C. Scheu; B. Noheda Nat. Mater., 515 (2014), p. 379

[181] Ph. Ghosez; J.M. Triscone Nat. Mater., 515 (2014), p. 348

[182] H. Das; A.L. Wysocki; Y. Geng; W. Wu; C.J. Fennie Nat. Commun., 5 (2014), p. 1

[183] Y. Geng; H. Das; A.L. Wysocki; X. Wang; S.-W. Cheong; M. Mostovoy; C.J. Fennie; W. Wu Nat. Mater., 13 (2014), p. 163

[184] W. Setyawan; S. Curtarolo Comput. Mater. Sci., 49 (2010), p. 299

[185] G. Hautier; A. Jain; S.P. Ong J. Mater. Sci., 47 (2012), p. 7317

[186] A. Jain; S.P. Ong; G. Hautier; W. Chen; W.D. Richards; S. Dacek; S. Cholia; D. Gunter; D. Skinner; G. Ceder; K.A. Persson APL Mater., 1 (2013), p. 011002

[187] J.W. Bennett; K.F. Garrity; K.M. Rabe; D. Vanderbilt Phys. Rev. Lett., 109 (2012), p. 167602

Cited by Sources:

Comments - Policy