Charge nematicity and electronic Raman scattering in iron-based superconductors

Yann Gallais; Indranil Paul

doi:10.1016/j.crhy.2015.10.001

Charge nematicity and electronic Raman scattering in iron-based superconductors
[Nématicité de charge et diffusion Raman électronique dans les supraconducteurs au fer]

Yann Gallais ¹ ; Indranil Paul ¹

¹ Laboratoire “Matériaux et Phénomènes quantiques”, Université Paris-Diderot–Paris-7 & CNRS, UMR 7162, 75205 Paris, France

Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 17 (2016) no. 1-2, pp. 113-139.

Résumé
Abstract

Nous présentons dans cette revue les mesures de fluctuations de charge nématiques par diffusion Raman électronique dans les supraconducteurs au fer. A cadre théorique simple d'une transition de Pomeranchuk d'onde d est proposé afin comprendre les spectres Raman. Nous discutons ensuite des données Raman publiées dans l'état normal des composés 122, en particulier BaFe₂As₂ dopé au Co, et nous montrons que le pic quasi-élastique observé, la susceptibilité nématique extraite et le taux de diffusion sont en accord avec l'idée d'une transition structurale pilotée par les degrés de liberté électroniques. Dans l'état supraconducteur et en l'absence de noeuds dans le gap, le pic quasi-élastique se transforme en une résonance nématique à fréquence finie. La signature expérimentale de cette résonance nématique est particulièrement claire dans le cas des systèmes dopés électron. Un aspect crucial de l'analyse est le fait que la diffusion Raman électronique n'est pas affectée par les phonons acoustiques, faisant de cette technique une sonde unique de la nématicité électronique.

We review the recent developments in electronic Raman scattering measurements of charge nematic fluctuations in iron-based superconductors. A simple theoretical framework of a d-wave Pomeranchuk transition is proposed in order to capture the salient features of the spectra. We discuss the available Raman data in the normal state of 122 iron-based systems, particularly Co-doped BaFe₂As₂, and we show that the low-energy quasi-elastic peak, the extracted nematic susceptibility and the scattering rates are consistent with an electronic-driven structural phase transition. In the superconducting state with a full gap, the quasi-elastic peak transforms into a finite-frequency nematic resonance, evidences for which are particularly strong in the electron-doped systems. A crucial feature of the analysis is the fact that the electronic Raman signal is unaffected by the acoustic phonons. This makes Raman spectroscopy a unique probe of electronic nematicity.

Publié le : 2015-11-10

DOI : 10.1016/j.crhy.2015.10.001

Keywords: Iron-based superconductors, Raman scattering, Nematicity
Mot clés : Supraconducteurs au fer, Diffusion Raman, Nématicité

Affiliations des auteurs :

Yann Gallais ¹ ; Indranil Paul ¹

¹ Laboratoire “Matériaux et Phénomènes quantiques”, Université Paris-Diderot–Paris-7 & CNRS, UMR 7162, 75205 Paris, France

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     title = {Charge nematicity and electronic {Raman} scattering in iron-based superconductors},
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     publisher = {Elsevier},
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Yann Gallais; Indranil Paul. Charge nematicity and electronic Raman scattering in iron-based superconductors. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 17 (2016) no. 1-2, pp. 113-139. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2015.10.001. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2015.10.001/

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