Towards a spin-ensemble quantum memory for superconducting qubits

Cécile Grezes; Yuimaru Kubo; Brian Julsgaard; Takahide Umeda; Junichi Isoya; Hitoshi Sumiya; Hiroshi Abe; Shinobu Onoda; Takeshi Ohshima; Kazuo Nakamura; Igor Diniz; Alexia Auffeves; Vincent Jacques; Jean-François Roch; Denis Vion; Daniel Esteve; Klaus Moelmer; Patrice Bertet

doi:10.1016/j.crhy.2016.07.006

Towards a spin-ensemble quantum memory for superconducting qubits
[Vers une mémoire quantique à ensemble de spins pour qubits supraconducteurs]

Cécile Grezes ^1,² ; Yuimaru Kubo ^1,³ ; Brian Julsgaard ⁴ ; Takahide Umeda ⁵ ; Junichi Isoya ⁶ ; Hitoshi Sumiya ⁷ ; Hiroshi Abe ⁸ ; Shinobu Onoda ⁸ ; Takeshi Ohshima ⁸ ; Kazuo Nakamura ⁹ ; Igor Diniz ¹⁰ ; Alexia Auffeves ¹⁰ ; Vincent Jacques ^11,¹² ; Jean-François Roch ¹¹ ; Denis Vion ¹ ; Daniel Esteve ¹ ; Klaus Moelmer ⁴ ; Patrice Bertet ¹

¹ Quantronics Group, SPEC, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
² Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
³ Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Graduate University, Onna, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan
⁴ Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
⁵ Institute of Applied Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8573, Japan
⁶ Research Center for Knowledge Communities, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8550, Japan
⁷ Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Itami 664-001, Japan
⁸ Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Takasaki 370-1292, Japan
⁹ Energy System Research Institute, Fundamental Technology Department, Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd., Yokohama, 230-0045, Japan
¹⁰ Institut Néel, CNRS, BP 166, 38042 Grenoble, France
¹¹ Laboratoire Aimé-Cotton, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud and ENS Cachan, 91405 Orsay, France
¹² Laboratoire Charles Coulomb, Université de Montpellier and CNRS, 34095 Montpellier, France

Comptes Rendus. Physique, Quantum microwaves / Micro-ondes quantiques, Volume 17 (2016) no. 7, pp. 693-704.

Abstract (VO)
Résumé

This article reviews efforts to build a new type of quantum device, which combines an ensemble of electronic spins with long coherence times, and a small-scale superconducting quantum processor. The goal is to store over long times arbitrary qubit states in orthogonal collective modes of the spin-ensemble, and to retrieve them on-demand. We first present the protocol devised for such a multi-mode quantum memory. We then describe a series of experimental results using NV (as in nitrogen vacancy) center spins in diamond, which demonstrate its main building blocks: the transfer of arbitrary quantum states from a qubit into the spin ensemble, and the multi-mode retrieval of classical microwave pulses down to the single-photon level with a Hahn-echo like sequence. A reset of the spin memory is implemented in-between two successive sequences using optical repumping of the spins.

Cet article porte sur la réalisation d'un nouveau type de dispositif quantique, dans lequel un ensemble de spins électroniques avec des temps de cohérence longs est associé à un processeur quantique supraconducteur à quelques qubits. Le but est de stocker les états des qubits dans les degrés de liberté collectifs de l'ensemble de spins, et de les récupérer à la demande, bénéficiant ainsi d'une meilleure protection contre la décohérence. En première partie, nous présentons le protocole mis au point pour une telle mémoire quantique multi-mode. Nous décrivons ensuite une série de résultats expérimentaux utilisant des centres NV dans le diamant, démontrant les briques de base de ce protocole : le transfert d'états quantiques arbitraires d'un qubit vers l'ensemble de spins, et la récupération de champs micro-ondes classiques au niveau du photon unique par application d'une séquence de refocalisation de type écho de Hahn. La réinitialisation de la mémoire entre deux séquences successives est réalisée par repompage optique des spins.

Publié le : 2016-07-27

DOI : 10.1016/j.crhy.2016.07.006

Keywords: Quantum memory, Superconducting qubits, NV centers in diamond, Spin qubits
Mots-clés : Mémoire quantique, Qubits supraconducteurs, Centres NV du diamant, Qubits de spin

Affiliations des auteurs :

Cécile Grezes ^{1, 2} ; Yuimaru Kubo ^{1, 3} ; Brian Julsgaard ⁴ ; Takahide Umeda ⁵ ; Junichi Isoya ⁶ ; Hitoshi Sumiya ⁷ ; Hiroshi Abe ⁸ ; Shinobu Onoda ⁸ ; Takeshi Ohshima ⁸ ; Kazuo Nakamura ⁹ ; Igor Diniz ¹⁰ ; Alexia Auffeves ¹⁰ ; Vincent Jacques ^{11, 12} ; Jean-François Roch ¹¹ ; Denis Vion ¹ ; Daniel Esteve ¹ ; Klaus Moelmer ⁴ ; Patrice Bertet ¹

¹ Quantronics Group, SPEC, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
² Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
³ Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Graduate University, Onna, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan
⁴ Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
⁵ Institute of Applied Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8573, Japan
⁶ Research Center for Knowledge Communities, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8550, Japan
⁷ Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Itami 664-001, Japan
⁸ Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Takasaki 370-1292, Japan
⁹ Energy System Research Institute, Fundamental Technology Department, Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd., Yokohama, 230-0045, Japan
¹⁰ Institut Néel, CNRS, BP 166, 38042 Grenoble, France
¹¹ Laboratoire Aimé-Cotton, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud and ENS Cachan, 91405 Orsay, France
¹² Laboratoire Charles Coulomb, Université de Montpellier and CNRS, 34095 Montpellier, France

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     author = {C\'ecile Grezes and Yuimaru Kubo and Brian Julsgaard and Takahide Umeda and Junichi Isoya and Hitoshi Sumiya and Hiroshi Abe and Shinobu Onoda and Takeshi Ohshima and Kazuo Nakamura and Igor Diniz and Alexia Auffeves and Vincent Jacques and Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Roch and Denis Vion and Daniel Esteve and Klaus Moelmer and Patrice Bertet},
     title = {Towards a spin-ensemble quantum memory for superconducting qubits},
     journal = {Comptes Rendus. Physique},
     pages = {693--704},
     publisher = {Elsevier},
     volume = {17},
     number = {7},
     year = {2016},
     doi = {10.1016/j.crhy.2016.07.006},
     language = {en},
}

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AU  - Hitoshi Sumiya
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AU  - Shinobu Onoda
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AU  - Jean-François Roch
AU  - Denis Vion
AU  - Daniel Esteve
AU  - Klaus Moelmer
AU  - Patrice Bertet
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%A Yuimaru Kubo
%A Brian Julsgaard
%A Takahide Umeda
%A Junichi Isoya
%A Hitoshi Sumiya
%A Hiroshi Abe
%A Shinobu Onoda
%A Takeshi Ohshima
%A Kazuo Nakamura
%A Igor Diniz
%A Alexia Auffeves
%A Vincent Jacques
%A Jean-François Roch
%A Denis Vion
%A Daniel Esteve
%A Klaus Moelmer
%A Patrice Bertet
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%P 693-704
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Cécile Grezes; Yuimaru Kubo; Brian Julsgaard; Takahide Umeda; Junichi Isoya; Hitoshi Sumiya; Hiroshi Abe; Shinobu Onoda; Takeshi Ohshima; Kazuo Nakamura; Igor Diniz; Alexia Auffeves; Vincent Jacques; Jean-François Roch; Denis Vion; Daniel Esteve; Klaus Moelmer; Patrice Bertet. Towards a spin-ensemble quantum memory for superconducting qubits. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Quantum microwaves / Micro-ondes quantiques, Volume 17 (2016) no. 7, pp. 693-704. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2016.07.006. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2016.07.006/

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Hamza Raniwala; Stefan Krastanov; Lisa Hackett; Matt Eichenfield; Dirk R. Englund; Matthew E. Trusheim Piezoelectric Nanocavity Interface for Strong Coupling between a Superconducting Circuit, Phonon, and Spin, Physical Review Applied, Volume 19 (2023) no. 6 | DOI:10.1103/physrevapplied.19.064051
M. Rančić; M. Le Dantec; S. Lin; S. Bertaina; T. Chanelière; D. Serrano; P. Goldner; R. B. Liu; E. Flurin; D. Estève; D. Vion; P. Bertet Electron-spin spectral diffusion in an erbium doped crystal at millikelvin temperatures, Physical Review B, Volume 106 (2022) no. 14 | DOI:10.1103/physrevb.106.144412
Joseph Alexander; Gavin Dold; Oscar W. Kennedy; Mantas Šimėnas; James O'Sullivan; Christoph W. Zollitsch; Sacha Welinski; Alban Ferrier; Eloïse Lafitte-Houssat; Tobias Lindström; Philippe Goldner; John J. L. Morton Coherent spin dynamics of rare-earth doped crystals in the high-cooperativity regime, Physical Review B, Volume 106 (2022) no. 24 | DOI:10.1103/physrevb.106.245416
Stephania Palafox; Ricardo Román-Ancheyta; Barış Çakmak; Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu Heat transport and rectification via quantum statistical and coherence asymmetries, Physical Review E, Volume 106 (2022) no. 5 | DOI:10.1103/physreve.106.054114
Dingwei Zhao; Wenxue Zhong; Guangling Cheng; Aixi Chen Controllable magnon–magnon entanglement and one-way EPR steering with two cascaded cavities, Quantum Information Processing, Volume 21 (2022) no. 12 | DOI:10.1007/s11128-022-03731-2
Samuel Lenz; Dennis König; David Hunger; Joris van Slageren Room‐Temperature Quantum Memories Based on Molecular Electron Spin Ensembles, Advanced Materials, Volume 33 (2021) no. 30 | DOI:10.1002/adma.202101673
Sébastien Pezzagna; Jan Meijer Quantum computer based on color centers in diamond, Applied Physics Reviews, Volume 8 (2021) no. 1 | DOI:10.1063/5.0007444
David D. Awschalom; Chunhui Rita Du; Rui He; F. Joseph Heremans; Axel Hoffmann; Justin Hou; Hidekazu Kurebayashi; Yi Li; Luqiao Liu; Valentine Novosad; Joseph Sklenar; Sean E. Sullivan; Dali Sun; Hong Tang; Vasyl Tyberkevych; Cody Trevillian; Adam W. Tsen; Leah R. Weiss; Wei Zhang; Xufeng Zhang; Liuyan Zhao; Ch. W. Zollitsch Quantum Engineering With Hybrid Magnonic Systems and Materials (Invited Paper), IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering, Volume 2 (2021), p. 1 | DOI:10.1109/tqe.2021.3057799
Yue Lv; Hao Huang; Tiangui You; Feng Ren; Xin Ou; Bo Gao; Zhen Wang Realization of Precise Tuning the Superconducting Properties of Mn-Doped Al Films for Transition Edge Sensors, Journal of Low Temperature Physics, Volume 202 (2021) no. 1-2, p. 71 | DOI:10.1007/s10909-020-02534-y
Benjamin Lemberger; Klaus Mølmer Radiation eigenmodes of Dicke superradiance, Physical Review A, Volume 103 (2021) no. 3 | DOI:10.1103/physreva.103.033713
Élie Gouzien; Nicolas Sangouard Factoring 2048-bit RSA Integers in 177 Days with 13 436 Qubits and a Multimode Memory, Physical Review Letters, Volume 127 (2021) no. 14 | DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.127.140503
Andrea Morello; Jarryd J. Pla; Patrice Bertet; David N. Jamieson Donor Spins in Silicon for Quantum Technologies, Advanced Quantum Technologies, Volume 3 (2020) no. 11 | DOI:10.1002/qute.202000005
B. Rakvin; D. Carić; M. Kveder Detection of narrow lines in the inhomogeneously broadened line of P1 centers in diamond by double modulation EPR spectroscopy, Applied Physics Letters, Volume 117 (2020) no. 15 | DOI:10.1063/5.0025833
Erhan Saglamyurek; Anindya Rastogi; Taras Hrushevskyi; Benjamin D. Smith; Logan W. Cooke; Lindsay J. LeBlanc; Khabat Heshami, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (2020), p. FTh3D.1 | DOI:10.1364/cleo_qels.2020.fth3d.1
A. A. Clerk; K. W. Lehnert; P. Bertet; J. R. Petta; Y. Nakamura Hybrid quantum systems with circuit quantum electrodynamics, Nature Physics, Volume 16 (2020) no. 3, p. 257 | DOI:10.1038/s41567-020-0797-9
James O’Sullivan; Oscar W. Kennedy; Christoph W. Zollitsch; Mantas Šimėnas; Christopher N. Thomas; Leonid V. Abdurakhimov; Stafford Withington; John J.L. Morton Spin-Resonance Linewidths of Bismuth Donors in Silicon Coupled to Planar Microresonators, Physical Review Applied, Volume 14 (2020) no. 6 | DOI:10.1103/physrevapplied.14.064050
Yong Sup Ihn; Su-Yong Lee; Dongkyu Kim; Sin Hyuk Yim; Zaeill Kim Coherent multimode conversion from microwave to optical wave via a magnon-cavity hybrid system, Physical Review B, Volume 102 (2020) no. 6 | DOI:10.1103/physrevb.102.064418
Stefan Weichselbaumer; Matthias Zens; Christoph W. Zollitsch; Martin S. Brandt; Stefan Rotter; Rudolf Gross; Hans Huebl Echo Trains in Pulsed Electron Spin Resonance of a Strongly Coupled Spin Ensemble, Physical Review Letters, Volume 125 (2020) no. 13 | DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.125.137701
V. Ranjan; J. O’Sullivan; E. Albertinale; B. Albanese; T. Chanelière; T. Schenkel; D. Vion; D. Esteve; E. Flurin; J. J. L. Morton; P. Bertet Multimode Storage of Quantum Microwave Fields in Electron Spins over 100 ms, Physical Review Letters, Volume 125 (2020) no. 21 | DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.125.210505
Claudio Bonizzoni; Alberto Ghirri; Fabio Santanni; Matteo Atzori; Lorenzo Sorace; Roberta Sessoli; Marco Affronte Storage and retrieval of microwave pulses with molecular spin ensembles, npj Quantum Information, Volume 6 (2020) no. 1 | DOI:10.1038/s41534-020-00296-9
Dany Lachance-Quirion; Yutaka Tabuchi; Arnaud Gloppe; Koji Usami; Yasunobu Nakamura Hybrid quantum systems based on magnonics, Applied Physics Express, Volume 12 (2019) no. 7, p. 070101 | DOI:10.7567/1882-0786/ab248d
Matthias Zens; Dmitry O. Krimer; Stefan Rotter Critical phenomena and nonlinear dynamics in a spin ensemble strongly coupled to a cavity. II. Semiclassical-to-quantum boundary, Physical Review A, Volume 100 (2019) no. 1 | DOI:10.1103/physreva.100.013856
A. Tretiakov; L. J. LeBlanc Microwave Rabi resonances beyond the small-signal regime, Physical Review A, Volume 99 (2019) no. 4 | DOI:10.1103/physreva.99.043402
O.W. Kennedy; J. Burnett; J.C. Fenton; N.G.N. Constantino; P.A. Warburton; J.J.L. Morton; E. Dupont-Ferrier Tunable Nb Superconducting Resonator Based on a Constriction Nano-SQUID Fabricated with a Ne Focused Ion Beam, Physical Review Applied, Volume 11 (2019) no. 1 | DOI:10.1103/physrevapplied.11.014006
Natalia Teper, Volume 1936 (2018), p. 020030 | DOI:10.1063/1.5025468
John J.L. Morton; Patrice Bertet Storing quantum information in spins and high-sensitivity ESR, Journal of Magnetic Resonance, Volume 287 (2018), p. 128 | DOI:10.1016/j.jmr.2017.11.015
Yusuke Hama; Emi Yukawa; William J. Munro; Kae Nemoto Negative-temperature-state relaxation and reservoir-assisted quantum entanglement in double-spin-domain systems, Physical Review A, Volume 98 (2018) no. 5 | DOI:10.1103/physreva.98.052133
H. Hattermann; D. Bothner; L. Y. Ley; B. Ferdinand; D. Wiedmaier; L. Sárkány; R. Kleiner; D. Koelle; J. Fortágh Coupling ultracold atoms to a superconducting coplanar waveguide resonator, Nature Communications, Volume 8 (2017) no. 1 | DOI:10.1038/s41467-017-02439-7

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