Eddy-driven Zonal Jet Flows in the Laboratory

Peter Read; Yakov Afanasyev; Jonathan Aurnou; Daphné Lemasquerier

doi:10.5802/crphys.213

Article de synthèse

Eddy-driven Zonal Jet Flows in the Laboratory
[Jets zonaux en expériences de laboratoire]

Peter Read ¹ ; Yakov Afanasyev ² ; Jonathan Aurnou ³ ; Daphné Lemasquerier ⁴

¹ Department of Physics, University of Oxford, UK
² Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada
³ Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
⁴ School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, UK

Comptes Rendus. Physique, Online first (2024), pp. 1-51.

Résumé
Abstract

Les courants ou jets zonaux sont des éléments clés de la dynamique des enveloppes fluides planétaires, depuis les atmosphères et océans jusqu’aux intérieurs liquides profonds. Les expériences de laboratoires permettent de reproduire plusieurs mécanismes à l’origine des jets zonaux dans un environnement contrôlé, et ont ainsi joué un rôle déterminant dans notre compréhension de la physique des jets. Après avoir introduit les concepts fondamentaux à l’émergence et la persistance de jets zonaux dans des écoulements tournants et/ou stratifiés, nous faisons une synthèse des dispositifs expérimentaux ayant permis de tester ou valider certains mécanismes à l’origine des jets dans les écoulements géophysiques, en particulier du point de vue des interactions entre fluctuations (ondes, tourbillons) et écoulement moyen (jets). Les expériences de mécanique des fluides ont un rôle central à jouer afin de tendre vers une compréhension quantitative de la dynamique jets zonaux au sein des systèmes fluides planétaires, et de leur interaction avec les autres composantes de la circulation.

Compléments :
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crphys-213-suppl.pdf

Zonal jets are a ubiquitous feature of the circulation of planetary atmospheres, oceans and interiors. Many of the dynamical mechanisms that lead to the formation and evolution of such jets can be reproduced and studied in laboratory experiments, which have proved to be important sources of insight for understanding the nature of planetary jets. Here we introduce some of the key concepts underlying the production and maintenance of patterns of zonal jets in rotating and/or stratified flows. We then review a broad range of laboratory experiments that have helped to test and verify many of the dynamical mechanisms proposed to interpret geophysical jets involving the interaction of eddies and zonal flows. Laboratory experiments continue to have an important role to play in elucidating a quantitative understanding of zonal jets and their interactions with other aspects of planetary circulation systems.

Supplementary Materials:
Supplementary material for this article is supplied as a separate file:

crphys-213-suppl.pdf

Reçu le : 2024-05-17
Révisé le : 2024-10-03
Accepté le : 2024-10-03
Première publication : 2024-12-20

DOI : 10.5802/crphys.213

Keywords: jets, eddies, Reynolds stress, wave-zonal flow interaction, Rossby waves
Mots-clés : jets, tourbillons, tensions de Reynolds, interaction onde-écoulement zonal, ondes de Rossby

Affiliations des auteurs :

Peter Read ¹ ; Yakov Afanasyev ² ; Jonathan Aurnou ³ ; Daphné Lemasquerier ⁴

¹ Department of Physics, University of Oxford, UK
² Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada
³ Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
⁴ School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, UK

Licence :

CC-BY 4.0

Droits d'auteur : Les auteurs conservent leurs droits

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Peter Read; Yakov Afanasyev; Jonathan Aurnou; Daphné Lemasquerier. Eddy-driven Zonal Jet Flows in the Laboratory. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Online first (2024), pp. 1-51. doi : 10.5802/crphys.213.

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