[Comment tirer parti du pompage et de la dissipation pour stabiliser et manipuler des états quantiques à $N$ corps]
We give a pedagogical introduction to the basic concepts of quantum fluids of light and to the different techniques that are being developed to exploit driving and dissipation to stabilize and manipulate interesting many-body states in quantum fluids of light in cavity configurations. In the weakly interacting regime, this approach has allowed to study, among others, superfluid light, nonequilibrium Bose–Einstein condensation, photonic analogs of Hall effects, and is opening the way towards the realization of a new family of analog models of gravity. In the strongly interacting regime, the recent observations of Mott insulators and baby Laughlin fluids of light are opening promising avenues towards the study of novel strongly correlated many-body states.
Nous donnons une introduction pédagogique aux concepts de base des fluides quantiques de lumière et aux différentes techniques qui ont été développées pour exploiter le pompage et la dissipation afin de stabiliser et de manipuler des états à $N$ corps intéressants dans des fluides quantiques de lumière en cavité. Dans le régime d’interaction faible, cette approche a permis d’étudier, entre autres, la lumière superfluide, la condensation de Bose–Einstein hors d’équilibre, les analogues photoniques des effets Hall, et ouvre la voie à la réalisation d’une nouvelle famille de modèles analogiques de la gravité. Dans le régime d’interaction forte, les observations récentes d’isolants de Mott et de tout petits fluides de Laughlin faits de lumière ouvrent des voies prometteuses pour l’étude de nouveaux états à $N$ corps fortement corrélés.
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Mots-clés : Systèmes dissipatifs pompés, problème à $N$ corps, mécanique statistique hors d’équilibre, fluides quantiques fortement corrélés, fluides quantiques de lumière
Iacopo Carusotto 1
CC-BY 4.0
@article{CRPHYS_2025__26_G1_533_0,
author = {Iacopo Carusotto},
title = {How to exploit driving and dissipation to stabilize and manipulate quantum many-body states},
journal = {Comptes Rendus. Physique},
pages = {533--568},
year = {2025},
publisher = {Acad\'emie des sciences, Paris},
volume = {26},
doi = {10.5802/crphys.258},
language = {en},
}
Iacopo Carusotto. How to exploit driving and dissipation to stabilize and manipulate quantum many-body states. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 26 (2025), pp. 533-568. doi: 10.5802/crphys.258
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