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Vibrational characteristics analysis of a thermoelastic nanoparticle submerged in an incompressible viscous fluid
[Analyse des caractéristiques vibratoires d’une nanoparticule thermoélastique immergée dans un fluide visqueux incompressible]
Comptes Rendus. Mécanique, Volume 354 (2026), pp. 141-152

In this article, we develop an analytical approach to characterize the breathing mode vibration of a thermoelastic nanosphere submerged in an incompressible fluid. The inclusion of temperature is under the concept of heat wave and the energy equation is combined with elastic theory in the fluid-structure interaction method. The bi-harmonic function is derived from the coupling of the velocity and temperature fields by the coupled thermoelasticity theory. Whereas for an incompressible fluid, these two fields are decoupled. This leads to the convenience of separating thermal conduction and dynamic viscosity parts in the frequency equation. The validation of frequency equation is confirmed by comparing other literatures. The thermal damping and viscosity are represented by Péclet number and Reynolds number respectively. The effects of two parameters on the vibration of the system are analyzed with multiple plots. The analysis could be a useful interpretation of experimental observation and an applicable measurement for vibrational and rheological properties of solids and fluids.

Dans cet article, nous développons une approche analytique pour caractériser le mode radial de vibration d’une nanosphère thermoélastique immergée dans un fluide incompressible. L’inclusion de la température s’inscrit dans le concept des ondes thermiques, et l’équation d’énergie est combinée avec la théorie élastique dans le cadre de l’interaction fluide-structure. La fonction biharmonique est dérivée du couplage des champs de vitesse et de température par la théorie thermoélastique couplée. Cependant, pour un fluide incompressible, ces deux champs sont découplés. Cela permet de séparer commodément les parties de conduction thermique et de viscosité dynamique dans l’équation aux valeurs propres. La validation de cette équation est confirmée par comparaison avec d’autres travaux de la littérature. L’amortissement thermique et la viscosité sont représentés respectivement par le nombre de Péclet et le nombre de Reynolds. Les effets de ces deux nombres sur le comportement vibratoire du système couplé sont analysés à l’aide de plusieurs graphiques. Cette analyse pourrait constituer une interprétation utile des observations expérimentales et une méthode de mesure applicable pour les propriétés vibratoires et rhéologiques des solides et des fluides.

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DOI : 10.5802/crmeca.348
Keywords: Coupled thermoelastic vibration, breathing mode, analytical approach
Mots-clés : Vibration thermoélastique couplée, mode radial, approche analytique

Xin Huang  1   ; Adil El Baroudi  1   ; Amine Ammar  1

1 Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology, 2 boulevard du Ronceray, 49035 Angers, France
Licence : CC-BY 4.0
Droits d'auteur : Les auteurs conservent leurs droits
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     title = {Vibrational characteristics analysis of a thermoelastic nanoparticle submerged in an incompressible viscous fluid},
     journal = {Comptes Rendus. M\'ecanique},
     pages = {141--152},
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Xin Huang; Adil El Baroudi; Amine Ammar. Vibrational characteristics analysis of a thermoelastic nanoparticle submerged in an incompressible viscous fluid. Comptes Rendus. Mécanique, Volume 354 (2026), pp. 141-152. doi: 10.5802/crmeca.348

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