[Les noyaux exotiques une nouvelle Terra Incognita]
Les noyaux atomiques sont formés de nucléons, protons et neutrons, composés de quarks interagissant fortement via des gluons. « Quelle est la structure de ces objets complexes, particules et noyaux ? » demeure une question fondamentale qui a d'importantes conséquences pour notre compréhension du Cosmos. Le nouveau défis de la physique subatomique est l'exploration des noyaux exotiques, élément et isotopes pas assez stable pour avoir survécu sur Terre. Les noyaux exotiques peuplent de vastes régions de la carte des noyaux où de nombreux phénomènes inattendus ont récemment été découverts. Les noyaux exotiques actuellement synthétisés en laboratoire permettent de très grandes variations de la proportion de neutrons et de protons qui sont nécessaires pour révéler la véritable nature du monde subatomique.
Atomic nuclei are made of nucleons, protons and neutrons, composed of quarks strongly interacting via gluons. “How such complex objects as particles and nuclei are built?”, remains a fundamental question. A new ‘frontier’ of subatomic physics is the exploration of exotic nuclei, elements and isotopes not stable enough to have survived on Earth. Exotic nuclei populate vast unknown regions of the nuclear chart where many unexpected structures have recently been discovered. Exotic nuclei synthesized in laboratory allow large variation of the neutron and proton chemical composition of nuclear systems needed to uncover the true nature of the subatomic structures and to understand the origin of elements in the Universe.
@article{CRPHYS_2003__4_4-5_419_0,
author = {Philippe Chomaz},
title = {Introduction: {The} {Terra} {Incognita} of exotic nuclei},
journal = {Comptes Rendus. Physique},
pages = {419--432},
publisher = {Elsevier},
volume = {4},
number = {4-5},
year = {2003},
doi = {10.1016/S1631-0705(03)00058-6},
language = {en},
}
Philippe Chomaz. Introduction: The Terra Incognita of exotic nuclei. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 4 (2003) no. 4-5, pp. 419-432. doi : 10.1016/S1631-0705(03)00058-6. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/S1631-0705(03)00058-6/
[1] Nuclear Structure, Vol. I, Nuclear Structure, Vol. II, Benjamin, 1969
[2] The Nuclear Many-Body Problem, Springer-Verlag, 1981
[3] B. Blank, in the present review
[4] Nucl. Phys. A, 685 (2001), p. 274
[5] AIP Conf. Proc., 610 (2002), p. 30 (and references therein)
[6] Phys. Rev. Lett., 77 (1996), p. 3315
[7] Phys. Rev. C, 62 (2000), p. 014001 (and references therein)
[8] et al. Phys. Rev. C, 59 (1999), p. 704
[9] E. Epelbaum, private communication
[10] Phys. Rev. C, 59 (1999), p. 53
[11] Nucl. Phys. A, 637 (1998), p. 213
[12] et al. Proc. Int. Worshop PINGST 2000 (D. Rudolph; M. Helström-Lund, eds.), 2000, p. 90 (Box A) | arXiv
[13] et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 3 (1994), p. 396
[14] Int. J. Mod. Phys. E, 16 (1986), p. 1
[15] Quantum Theory of Many-Particle Systems, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1971
[16] et al. Phys. Lett. B, 419 (1998), p. 7
[17] Phys. Rev. C, 60 (1999), p. 024605
[18] Nucl. Phys. A, 606 (1996), p. 508
[19] et al. Phys. Rev. C, 52 (1995), p. 2072
[20] Unstable nuclei reveal the need for acomplete theory of the nucleus, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Phys. ( December 1999 ) (Adapted from)
[21] AIP Conf. Proc., 610 (2002), p. 203 (and references therein)
[22] Z. Phys. A, 357 (1997), p. 235
[23] S. Hilaire, private communication
[24] Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, 1999, p. 3150 | arXiv
[25] O. Sorlin, et al., private communication
[26] F. Azaiez, et al., private communication
[27] et al. Nucl. Phys. A, 571 (1994), p. 221
[28] J.-F. Berger, M. Girot, private communication
[29] et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 84 (2000), p. 1116
[30] et al. Nucl. Phys. A, 616 (1997), p. 352c
[31] P. Armbruster, in the present review
[32] AIP Conf. Proc., 610 (2002), p. 15 (and references therein)
[33] F. Nunes, in the present review
[34] et al. Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci., 45 (1995), p. 89
[35] Prog. Theor. Phys., 61 (1971), p. 1049
[36] et al. Prog. Theor. Phys., 65 (1981), p. 204
[37] Z. Phys. A, 354 (1996), p. 37 (and the present review)
[38] et al. J. Phys. G, 24 (1998), p. 1499 (and references therein)
[39] et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 82 (1999), p. 1383 (and the present review)
[40] et al. Phys. Lett. B, 55 (1985), p. 2676
[41] Riken report, http://www.rarf.riken.go.jp/ribf/index.html
[42] et al. Phys. Rep., 231 (1993), p. 151
[43] Rep. Prog. Phys., 62 (1999), p. 1661
[44] P. Schuck et al., in the present review
[45] et al. Phys. Rev. C, 56 (1997), p. 1720
[46] AIP Conf. Proc., 610 (2002), p. 132 (and references therein)
[47] et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 86 (2001), p. 5862
[48] et al. Phys. Lett. B, 407 (1997), p. 103
Cité par Sources :
Commentaires - Politique