Comptes Rendus
no. 8
Spectroscopy and planetary atmospheres/Spectroscopie et atmosphères planétaires
Ultraviolet and visible spectroscopy and spaceborne remote sensing of the Earth's atmosphere
[Spectroscopie dans l'ultraviolet et le visible et télédétection spatiale de l'atmosphère terrestre]
Kelly Chance1
1 Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Atomic and Molecular Physics Division, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge MA 02138, USA
Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 6 (2005) no. 8, pp. 836-847.

Les possibilités actuelles de mesure spectroscopique de la stratosphère et de la troposphère terrestres sont passées en revue avec les caractéristiques spectrales de l'atmosphère. Nous présentons également les principaux types et géométries de mesure et discutons les défis, qu'ils soient instrumentaux, spectroscopiques, ou concernant les modèles de transfert radiatif. Sont également présentés dans cet article les instruments satellitaires actuels et prévus, en détaillant leurs caractéristiques instrumentales, leurs couvertures spectrales et les molécules qui sont leurs cibles. Nous donnons des exemples d'observations au nadir dans les cas du NO2 stratosphérique et troposphérique, du BrO troposphérique au printemps polaire, du HCHO troposphérique total, et de l'ozone troposphérique. Nous montrons que le domaine est aujourd'hui suffisamment mur pour que des mesures globales de la pollution atmosphériques à partir de l'espace soit possibles.

Current capabilities for ultraviolet and visible spectroscopic measurements of the Earth's stratosphere and troposphere are reviewed. Atmospheric spectral properties are described. The major measurement geometries and types are presented. Instrumental, spectroscopic, and radiative transfer modeling challenges are discussed. Current and planned satellite instruments for this field, with their measurement properties, spectral coverage, and target molecules are presented. Measurement examples include stratospheric and tropospheric NO2, tropospheric BrO in the polar spring, global tropospheric HCHO, and tropospheric ozone measurements from the nadir geometry. The field is shown to be sufficiently mature that global measurements of atmospheric pollution from space may be undertaken.

Publié le :
DOI : 10.1016/j.crhy.2005.07.010
Keywords: Ultraviolet spectroscopy, Visible spectroscopy, Atmospheric remote sensing, Stratospheric composition, Tropospheric composition, Radiative transfer modeling, Chemistry and transport modeling
Mot clés : Spectroscopie ultraviolet, Spectroscopie visible, Télédétection atmosphérique, Composition de la stratosphère, Composition de la troposphère, Transfert radiatif, Modélisation du transport et de la chimie
Kelly Chance 1

1 Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Atomic and Molecular Physics Division, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge MA 02138, USA 
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Kelly Chance. Ultraviolet and visible spectroscopy and spaceborne remote sensing of the Earth's atmosphere. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 6 (2005) no. 8, pp. 836-847. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2005.07.010. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2005.07.010/

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