Photonic crystals and metamaterials

Jean-Michel Lourtioz

doi:10.1016/j.crhy.2007.10.006

Photonic crystals and metamaterials
[Cristaux photoniques et métamatériaux]

Jean-Michel Lourtioz ¹

¹ Institut d'électronique fondamentale (IEF), UMR 8622 du CNRS, université Paris Sud XI, bâtiment 220, 91405 Orsay cedex, France

Comptes Rendus. Physique, New concepts for nanophotonics and nano-electronics, Volume 9 (2008) no. 1, pp. 4-15.

Résumé
Abstract

Les résultats récents obtenus sur les composants semiconducteurs à cristal photonique sont très prometteurs pour les futurs développements des cristaux photoniques et de leurs applications aux circuits photoniques intégrés. Les performances des composants reposent surtout sur le fort confinement de la lumière dû aux effets de bande interdite photonique, mais les cristaux photoniques présentent aussi des propriétés remarquables de dispersion dans leurs bandes de transmission, ouvrant ainsi la perspective de nouvelles fonctions optiques. Les effets de lumière lente, de supercollimation, de superprisme et de réfraction négative sont parmi les phénomènes fascinants qui motivent aujourd'hui la communauté. Les études dans ces directions sont parallèles à celles sur les métamatériaux dont on attend un contrôle simultané de la permittivité diélectrique et de la perméabilité magnétique. Dans cet article, nous faisons une brève revue de quelques avancées importantes sur les cristaux photoniques et les métamatériaux, ces deux sujets ayant reçu une attention particulière à l'atelier « Nanosciences et Radioélectricité » organisé par le CNFRS à Paris les 20 et 21 Mars 2007.

Recent results obtained on semiconductor-based photonic crystal devices are of great promise for future developments of photonic crystals and their applications to ‘all-photonic’ integrated circuits. Device performance mostly relies on the strong confinement of light thanks to photonic bandgap effects, but photonic crystals also exhibit remarkable dispersion properties in their transmission bands, thus opening the perspective of new optical functionalities. Slow light, supercollimation, superprism, and negative refraction effects are among the fascinating phenomena which strongly motivate the community. Studies in these directions parallel those on metamaterials, which are expected to provide a simultaneous control of the dielectric permittivity and of the magnetic permeability. In this article, we briefly review some important advances on photonic crystals and metamaterials, as these two topics received a particular attention during the “Nanosciences et Radioélectricité” workshop organized by CNFRS in Paris on the 20th and 21st of March 2007.

Publié le : 2008-01-01

DOI : 10.1016/j.crhy.2007.10.006

Keywords: Photonic crystals, Integrated optics, Negative refraction, Metamaterials, Plasmonics
Mots-clés : Cristaux photoniques, Optique intégrée, Réfraction négative, Métamatériaux, Plasmonique

Affiliations des auteurs :

Jean-Michel Lourtioz ¹

¹ Institut d'électronique fondamentale (IEF), UMR 8622 du CNRS, université Paris Sud XI, bâtiment 220, 91405 Orsay cedex, France

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     title = {Photonic crystals and metamaterials},
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Jean-Michel Lourtioz. Photonic crystals and metamaterials. Comptes Rendus. Physique, New concepts for nanophotonics and nano-electronics, Volume 9 (2008) no. 1, pp. 4-15. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2007.10.006. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2007.10.006/

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