[Étude de l'effet d'Efimov dans deux états de spin nucléaire du 7Li]
On présente une étude expérimentale de l'effet d'Efimov dans deux états de spin nucléaire du lithium bosonique, et l'on montre que les positions et les largeurs des résonances d'Efimov sur le taux de recombinaison sont les mêmes pour les deux états à l'incertitude des mesures près, ce qui indique que la physique à courte portée ne dépend pas du spin nucléaire. On trouve également que les paramètres clés de la physique d'Efimov obéissent aux relations universelles attendues sur toute la résonance de Feshbach. Ces résultats dépendent crucialement de la connnaissance de la longueur de diffusion en fonction du champ magnétique, déduite d'une caractérisation des deux résonances de Feshbach larges dans les différents états par spectroscopie radio-fréquence des états moléculaires faiblement liés. En ajustant les énergies de liaison à l'aide d'un modèle numérique à voies couplées, on détermine les positions absolues des résonances de Feshbach and les valeurs des longueurs de diffusion singulet et triplet.
Efimov physics in two nuclear-spin sublevels of bosonic lithium is studied and it is shown that the positions and widths of recombination minima and Efimov resonances are identical for both states within the experimental errors, which indicate that the short-range physics is nuclear-spin independent. We also find that the Efimov features are universally related across Feshbach resonances. These results crucially depend on careful mapping between the scattering length and the applied magnetic field which we achieve by characterization of the two broad Feshbach resonances in the different states by means of rf-spectroscopy of weakly bound molecules. By fitting the binding energies numerically with a coupled channels calculation we precisely determine the absolute positions of the Feshbach resonances and the values of the singlet and triplet scattering lengths.
Mots-clés : Effet d'Efimov, Résonance de Feshbach, Spin nucléaire
Noam Gross 1 ; Zav Shotan 1 ; Olga Machtey 1 ; Servaas Kokkelmans 2 ; Lev Khaykovich 1
@article{CRPHYS_2011__12_1_4_0, author = {Noam Gross and Zav Shotan and Olga Machtey and Servaas Kokkelmans and Lev Khaykovich}, title = {Study of {Efimov} physics in two nuclear-spin sublevels of {\protect\textsuperscript{7}Li}}, journal = {Comptes Rendus. Physique}, pages = {4--12}, publisher = {Elsevier}, volume = {12}, number = {1}, year = {2011}, doi = {10.1016/j.crhy.2010.10.004}, language = {en}, }
TY - JOUR AU - Noam Gross AU - Zav Shotan AU - Olga Machtey AU - Servaas Kokkelmans AU - Lev Khaykovich TI - Study of Efimov physics in two nuclear-spin sublevels of 7Li JO - Comptes Rendus. Physique PY - 2011 SP - 4 EP - 12 VL - 12 IS - 1 PB - Elsevier DO - 10.1016/j.crhy.2010.10.004 LA - en ID - CRPHYS_2011__12_1_4_0 ER -
Noam Gross; Zav Shotan; Olga Machtey; Servaas Kokkelmans; Lev Khaykovich. Study of Efimov physics in two nuclear-spin sublevels of 7Li. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Few body problem, Volume 12 (2011) no. 1, pp. 4-12. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2010.10.004. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2010.10.004/
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