[Réseaux de diffraction : Un curieux phénomène]
Le papier décrit et explique le phénomène dʼanomalie de Wood le plus surprenant : lʼabsorption totale dʼune onde plane par un réseau métallique peu profond.
Après avoir fourni la démonstration numérique et expérimentale de lʼabsorption totale, nous développons une théorie phénoménologique quantitative. Prenant comme cause de lʼanomalie lʼexcitation de plasmons polaritons de surface, nous utilisons certains théorèmes sur les fonctions analytiques de la variable complexe pour donner une expression précise des amplitudes des ondes diffractées, grâce à une formule phénoménologique.
La théorie des réseaux rigoureuse et originale utilisée pour les calculs numériques est résumée et quelques applications pratiques des fortes absorptions sont décrites.
The paper describes and explains the most surprising Woodʼs anomaly: the total absorption of a plane wave by a shallow metallic grating.
After a numerical and experimental evidence of the total absorption, we develop a quantitative phenomenological theory. Assuming that the anomalies are caused by the excitation of surface plasmon polaritons on the grating surface, we use theorems on analytic functions of the complex variable for representing the amplitudes of the scattered waves accurately through a phenomenological formula.
The original rigorous grating theory used for numerical computations is outlined and some practical applications of strong absorptions are presented.
Mot clés : Optique électromagnétique, Diffraction, Réseaux de diffraction, Phénoménologie, Absorption de la lumiére, Blaze parfait
@article{CRPHYS_2013__14_4_381_0,
author = {Daniel Maystre},
title = {Diffraction gratings: {An} amazing phenomenon},
journal = {Comptes Rendus. Physique},
pages = {381--392},
publisher = {Elsevier},
volume = {14},
number = {4},
year = {2013},
doi = {10.1016/j.crhy.2013.02.003},
language = {en},
}
Daniel Maystre. Diffraction gratings: An amazing phenomenon. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 14 (2013) no. 4, pp. 381-392. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2013.02.003. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2013.02.003/
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