Comptes Rendus
Exciton-polaritons in lattices: A non-linear photonic simulator
[Les polaritons excitoniques sur réseau : un simulateur photonique non linéaire]
Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 17 (2016) no. 8, pp. 934-945.

Les polaritons de cavités sont des quasi-particules hybrides lumière–matière. Ils présentent des propriétés non linéaires extraordinaires, que l'on peut observer aisément dans des expériences de photoluminescence. En sculptant la forme du potentiel ressenti par les polaritons, on obtient une plateforme photonique particulièrement versatile pour émuler des hamiltoniens 1D ou 2D. Ainsi, les polaritons nous permettent-ils de transposer dans le monde photonique certaines des propriétés des électrons dans les solides et de donner à des photons de nouvelles propriétés de transport. Dans cet article, nous présentons quelques-unes des implémentations expérimentales des hamiltoniens pour les polaritons, qui sont basées sur différentes géométries de réseaux.

Microcavity polaritons are mixed light–matter quasiparticles with extraordinary nonlinear properties, which can be easily accessed in photoluminescence experiments. Thanks to the possibility of designing the potential landscape of polaritons, this system provides a versatile photonic platform to emulate 1D and 2D Hamiltonians. Polaritons allow transposing to the photonic world some of the properties of electrons in solid-state systems, and to engineer Hamiltonians for photons with novel transport properties. Here we review some experimental implementations of polariton Hamiltonians using lattice geometries.

Publié le :
DOI : 10.1016/j.crhy.2016.08.007
Mots clés : Polaritons, Nonlinear optics, Josephson effect, Flatband, Condensation, Honeycomb, Topology, Analog quantum simulation

Alberto Amo 1 ; Jacqueline Bloch 1, 2

1 Centre de nanosciences et de nanotechnologies, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, C2N – Marcoussis, 91460 Marcoussis, France
2 Physics Department, École polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau cedex, France
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Alberto Amo; Jacqueline Bloch. Exciton-polaritons in lattices: A non-linear photonic simulator. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 17 (2016) no. 8, pp. 934-945. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2016.08.007. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2016.08.007/

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