Recent advances in the metallurgy of aluminum alloys. Part II: Age hardening

Christophe Sigli; Frédéric De Geuser; Alexis Deschamps; Joël Lépinoux; Michel Perez

doi:10.1016/j.crhy.2018.10.012

Recent advances in the metallurgy of aluminum alloys. Part II: Age hardening
[Développements récents en métallurgie des alliages d'aluminium. Deuxième partie : durcissement par revenu]

Christophe Sigli ¹ ; Frédéric De Geuser ² ; Alexis Deschamps ² ; Joël Lépinoux ² ; Michel Perez ³

¹ Constellium Technology Center, CS 10027, 38341 Voreppe Cedex, France
² Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, SIMAP, 38000 Grenoble, France
³ Université de Lyon, INSA Lyon, MATEIS – UMR CNRS 5510, bâtiment Saint-Exupéry, 25, avenue Jean-Capelle, 69621 Villeurbanne cedex, France

Comptes Rendus. Physique, New trends in metallic alloys / Alliages métalliques : nouvelles tendances, Volume 19 (2018) no. 8, pp. 688-709.

Résumé
Abstract

Dans cet article, nous examinons quelques progrès récents en matière de compréhension et de simulation du durcissement par revenu des alliages d'aluminium. Les principaux phénomènes régissant la formation des précipités dans des alliages d'aluminium sont présentés. Ils fournissent une compréhension qualitative de la relation entre la composition des alliages, le traitement thermique et la taille des précipités à l'échelle nanométrique. Dans une seconde partie, nous décrivons comment les approches de modélisation sont capables de prédire ces microstructures, des modèles simples aux modèles plus avancés. Un accent particulier est mis sur les limites de ces derniers et sur les stratégies développées pour les surmonter. Dans une troisième partie, les mécanismes de durcissement des précipitations seront abordés, ainsi que les modèles disponibles pour quantifier ce durcissement. Enfin, dans la dernière partie, nous donnerons quelques perspectives générales.

In this paper are reviewed some recent progress on the understanding and simulation of aluminum alloy age hardening. The main phenomena governing the formation of precipitate microstructures in aluminum alloys are presented; they provide a qualitative understanding of the relationship between alloy chemistry, processing and final precipitate microstructure at the nanoscale. In a second part, we describe how modeling approaches are capable of predicting these microstructures, from simple models to more advanced ones. A particular emphasis is put on the limits of these models and the strategies that are being developed to overcome them. In a third part, the mechanisms for precipitation strengthening will be discussed, as well as the models available to quantify this strengthening. Finally, in the last part, we will give some general prospects for the main developing areas of research.

Publié le : 2018-11-09

DOI : 10.1016/j.crhy.2018.10.012

Keywords: Age hardening, Strengthening, Guinier–Prestone, Monte Carlo, Nucleation, Coarsening
Mots-clés : Revenu, Durcissement, Guinier–Preston, Monte Carlo, Germination, Coalescence

Affiliations des auteurs :

Christophe Sigli ¹ ; Frédéric De Geuser ² ; Alexis Deschamps ² ; Joël Lépinoux ² ; Michel Perez ³

¹ Constellium Technology Center, CS 10027, 38341 Voreppe Cedex, France
² Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, SIMAP, 38000 Grenoble, France
³ Université de Lyon, INSA Lyon, MATEIS – UMR CNRS 5510, bâtiment Saint-Exupéry, 25, avenue Jean-Capelle, 69621 Villeurbanne cedex, France

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     title = {Recent advances in the metallurgy of aluminum alloys. {Part} {II:} {Age} hardening},
     journal = {Comptes Rendus. Physique},
     pages = {688--709},
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Christophe Sigli; Frédéric De Geuser; Alexis Deschamps; Joël Lépinoux; Michel Perez. Recent advances in the metallurgy of aluminum alloys. Part II: Age hardening. Comptes Rendus. Physique, New trends in metallic alloys / Alliages métalliques : nouvelles tendances, Volume 19 (2018) no. 8, pp. 688-709. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2018.10.012. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2018.10.012/

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Nidhal Becheikh; Mohammed A. Tashkandi Continuous Drive Friction Welding of Graphene-Reinforced AA6061 Alloy: Innovative Approach to Enhance Mechanical and Thermal Properties, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance (2024) | DOI:10.1007/s11665-024-09650-w
Abid A. Mohammed; Suwaree Chankitmunkong; Shihao Wang; Dmitry G. Eskin; Ussadawut Patakham; Chaowalit Limmaneevichitr; Phromphong Pandee Enhancing ambient and elevated temperature performance of hypoeutectic Al–Ce cast alloys by Al3(Sc,Zr) precipitate, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Volume 28 (2024), p. 1188 | DOI:10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.12.021
Baiqing Xiong; Kai Wen; Xiwu Li; Yongan Zhang; Zhihui Li; Hongwei Yan; Guanjun Gao; Yanan Li; Wei Xiao; Kai Zhu; Lizhen Yan; Mingyang Yu; Guohui Shi; Ying Li; Qilong Liu; Hongwei Liu Disclosing differential precipitation behavior of a novel high Mg-containing Al-Mg-Zn-Si alloy, Materials Design, Volume 246 (2024), p. 113349 | DOI:10.1016/j.matdes.2024.113349
Xian Wu; Xu Liu; Xuan Wang; Pin-Kui Ma; Zhi-Ping Guan Effect of Cu and Sn additions on the thermal stability of Al–Mg–Si alloy, Materials Science and Engineering: A, Volume 894 (2024), p. 146158 | DOI:10.1016/j.msea.2024.146158
Olaf Engler Temperature-dependent yield strength of particle-containing non-heat-treatable aluminium sheet alloys, Materials Science and Engineering: A, Volume 915 (2024), p. 147283 | DOI:10.1016/j.msea.2024.147283
Jiale Ma; Zhiqiang Han; Anil K. Sachdev; Alan A. Luo The Challenge and Progress in Macro- and Micro-modeling and Simulation of Squeeze Casting Process, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Volume 55 (2024) no. 12, p. 4809 | DOI:10.1007/s11661-024-07557-8
Sara Bocchi; Gianluca D’Urso; Claudio Giardini Influence of copper interlayer on the mechanical performance of friction stir welded AA2024, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Volume 133 (2024) no. 11-12, p. 5811 | DOI:10.1007/s00170-024-14106-5
Emad Scharifi; Victoria A. Yardley; Ursula Weidig; Damian Szegda; Jianguo Lin; Kurt Steinhoff Hot Sheet Metal Forming Strategies for High‐Strength Aluminum Alloys: A Review—Fundamentals and Applications, Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 25 (2023) no. 16 | DOI:10.1002/adem.202300141
Amir Asgharzadeh; Taejoon Park; Sobhan Nazari Tiji; Farhang Pourboghrat A Computationally Efficient Multiscale, Multi-Phase Modeling Approach Based on CPFEM to Assess the Effect of Second Phase Particles on Mechanical Properties, Crystals, Volume 13 (2023) no. 8, p. 1199 | DOI:10.3390/cryst13081199
Hai Tao Lin; Kai Wen; Xi Wu Li; Hua Zhou; Ya Nan Li; Bai Qing Xiong Grain Refinement Enhanced Tensile Strength, Fracture Toughness and Fatigue Crack Propagation Resistance of a High Zn-Containing Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy, Defect and Diffusion Forum, Volume 424 (2023), p. 163 | DOI:10.4028/p-pzkzok
Husain Mehdi; Sipokazi Mabuwa; Velaphi Msomi; Kuldeep Kumar Saxena Influence of Friction Stir Processing on the Mechanical and Microstructure Characterization of Single and Double V-Groove Tungsten Inert Gas Welded Dissimilar Aluminum Joints, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, Volume 32 (2023) no. 17, p. 7858 | DOI:10.1007/s11665-022-07659-7
Tiffany Wu; Alex Plotkowski; Amit Shyam; David C. Dunand Microstructure and mechanical properties of hypoeutectic Al–6Ce–3Ni-0.7Fe (wt. | DOI:10.1016/j.msea.2023.145072
Ramakrishna Vikas Sadanand; Sathyashankara Sharma; P.R. Prabhu Mechanical characterization of low temperature thermomechanical treated AA6061-silica sand composites, Materials Today: Proceedings (2023) | DOI:10.1016/j.matpr.2023.01.298
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Guillaume Hachet; Xavier Sauvage Hydrogen delaying the formation of Guinier-Preston zones in aluminium alloys, Acta Materialia, Volume 241 (2022), p. 118373 | DOI:10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118373
Jovid U. Rakhmonov; David Weiss; David C. Dunand Solidification microstructure, aging evolution and creep resistance of laser powder-bed fused Al-7Ce-8Mg (wt | DOI:10.1016/j.addma.2022.102862
Jovid U. Rakhmonov; Nhon Q. Vo; Joseph R. Croteau; Joshua Dorn; David C. Dunand Laser-melted Al-3.6Mn-2.0Fe-1.8Si-0.9Zr (wt | DOI:10.1016/j.addma.2022.103285
Y. Larry Li; Christopher P. Kohar; Waqas Muhammad; Kaan Inal Precipitation kinetics and crystal plasticity modeling of artificially aged AA6061, International Journal of Plasticity, Volume 152 (2022), p. 103241 | DOI:10.1016/j.ijplas.2022.103241
Matic Jovičević-Klug; Rok Rezar; Patricia Jovičević-Klug; Bojan Podgornik Influence of deep cryogenic treatment on natural and artificial aging of Al-Mg-Si alloy EN AW 6026, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Volume 899 (2022), p. 163323 | DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.163323
He Yin; Zhi Hui Li; Kai Wen; Qing Hong Wen; Ya Nan Li Effect of Zn/Mg Ratio on Second Phase Dissolution during Solution Treatment of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloys, Materials Science Forum, Volume 1071 (2022), p. 3 | DOI:10.4028/p-04ua6p
Jovid U. Rakhmonov; David Weiss; David C. Dunand Comparing evolution of precipitates and strength upon aging of cast and laser-remelted Al–8Ce-0.2Sc-0.1Zr (wt. | DOI:10.1016/j.msea.2022.142990
Liang Zhu; Mingxing Guo; Jishan Zhang Effect of silicon content on nucleation and growth of multiscale precipitates in Al–Mg–Si–Cu–Zn alloys for different aging paths, Materials Science and Engineering: A, Volume 841 (2022), p. 143016 | DOI:10.1016/j.msea.2022.143016
Y. Larry Li; Christopher P. Kohar; Raja K. Mishra; Kaan Inal Crystal Plasticity Modelling of Localization in Precipitation Hardened AA6060, NUMISHEET 2022 (2022), p. 49 | DOI:10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_5
Dierk Raabe; Dirk Ponge; Peter J. Uggowitzer; Moritz Roscher; Mario Paolantonio; Chuanlai Liu; Helmut Antrekowitsch; Ernst Kozeschnik; David Seidmann; Baptiste Gault; Frédéric De Geuser; Alexis Deschamps; Christopher Hutchinson; Chunhui Liu; Zhiming Li; Philip Prangnell; Joseph Robson; Pratheek Shanthraj; Samad Vakili; Chad Sinclair; Laure Bourgeois; Stefan Pogatscher Making sustainable aluminum by recycling scrap: The science of “dirty” alloys, Progress in Materials Science, Volume 128 (2022), p. 100947 | DOI:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2022.100947
Manuel Daum; Sarah Deumel; Mykhailo Sytnyk; Hany A. Afify; Rainer Hock; Andreas Eigen; Baolin Zhao; Marus Halik; Albert These; Gebhard J. Matt; Christoph J. Brabec; Sandro F. Tedde; Wolfgang Heiss Self‐Healing Cs3Bi2Br3I6 Perovskite Wafers for X‐Ray Detection, Advanced Functional Materials, Volume 31 (2021) no. 47 | DOI:10.1002/adfm.202102713
Jovid Rakhmonov; Kun Liu; Paul Rometsch; Nick Parson; X.-Grant Chen Effects of Al(MnFe)Si dispersoids with different sizes and number densities on microstructure and ambient/elevated-temperature mechanical properties of extruded Al–Mg–Si AA6082 alloys with varying Mn content, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Volume 861 (2021), p. 157937 | DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.157937
Jun Luo; Hongyun Luo; Tianshu Zhao; Runze Wang Effect of magnetic field on dislocation morphology and precipitation behaviour in ultrafine-grained 7075 aluminium alloy, Journal of Materials Science Technology, Volume 93 (2021), p. 128 | DOI:10.1016/j.jmst.2021.03.016
Xianna Meng; Datong Zhang; Weiwen Zhang; Cheng Qiu; Guangxing Liang; Junjie Chen Influence of solution treatment on microstructures and mechanical properties of a naturally-aged Al–27Zn–1.5Mg–1.2Cu–0.08Zr aluminum alloy, Materials Science and Engineering: A, Volume 802 (2021), p. 140623 | DOI:10.1016/j.msea.2020.140623
Nozar Anjabin Modeling the Age-Hardening Process of Aluminum Alloys Containing the Prolate/Oblate Shape Precipitates, Metals and Materials International, Volume 27 (2021) no. 6, p. 1620 | DOI:10.1007/s12540-019-00579-7
P. K. Shurkin; T. K. Akopyan; N. V. Letyagin Effect of Indium Microaddition on the Structure and Strengthening of Binary Al–Cu Alloys, Physics of Metals and Metallography, Volume 122 (2021) no. 8, p. 807 | DOI:10.1134/s0031918x21080159
Y. Larry Li; Christopher P. Kohar; Raja K. Mishra; Kaan Inal A new crystal plasticity constitutive model for simulating precipitation-hardenable aluminum alloys, International Journal of Plasticity, Volume 132 (2020), p. 102759 | DOI:10.1016/j.ijplas.2020.102759
Jovid Rakhmonov; Kun Liu; Grant X. Chen Effects of Compositional Variation on the Thermal Stability of $θ$ ′-Al2Cu Precipitates and Elevated-Temperature Strengths in Al-Cu 206 Alloys, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, Volume 29 (2020) no. 11, p. 7221 | DOI:10.1007/s11665-020-05227-5
Jovid Rakhmonov; Kun Liu; Paul Rometsch; Nick Parson; X.-Grant Chen Improving the Mechanical Response of Al–Mg–Si 6082 Structural Alloys during High-Temperature Exposure through Dispersoid Strengthening, Materials, Volume 13 (2020) no. 22, p. 5295 | DOI:10.3390/ma13225295
E. A. Nosova Application of the Entropy Approach for Analyzing the D16 Alloy Aging Stages, Metal Science and Heat Treatment, Volume 62 (2020) no. 5-6, p. 376 | DOI:10.1007/s11041-020-00571-8
J. D. Robson; O. Engler; C. Sigli; A. Deschamps; W. J. Poole Advances in Microstructural Understanding of Wrought Aluminum Alloys, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Volume 51 (2020) no. 9, p. 4377 | DOI:10.1007/s11661-020-05908-9
Shengping Ye; Kanghua Chen; Li Liu; Songyi Chen; Changjun Zhu Prediction and Experimental of Yield Strengths of As-Quenched 7050 Aluminum Alloy Thick Plates after Continuous Quench Cooling, Metals, Volume 10 (2019) no. 1, p. 26 | DOI:10.3390/met10010026

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