Comptes Rendus
100 Gigabit-per-second: Ultra-high transmission bitrate for next generation optical transport networks
[Un débit binaire de 100 Gigabit/s pour la prochaine génération de réseaux de télécommunications optiques]
Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 9 (2008) no. 9-10, pp. 1002-1011.

Les réseaux de télécommunications modernes doivent disposer d'énormes capacités de transport de données pour pouvoir accompagner les taux de croissances annuels toujours vertigineux du trafic Internet. Aujourd'hui, notamment, certains nœuds d'échange Internet peuvent présenter une croissance annuelle de leur trafic pic de plus de 200% en raison de l'émergence soutenue de services de données de vidéo large-bande. Cette explosion du trafic de données internet et de la vidéo n'est rendue possible que grâce à l'implémentation des technologies les plus avancées de réseaux optiques métropolitains et de cœur. Il est d'ailleurs probable que la future génération de réseaux de transport sera basée sur des interconnections 100 Gigabit/s Ethernet (100 GbE). Dans cet article, nous décrivons les défis techniques ainsi que les principales réalisations associés au développement de composants et de systèmes à ultra-haut débit, permettant de la transmission optique en série à 100 Gb/s.

Modern telecommunication networks have to provide enormous data transport capacity in order to enable the dramatic annual internet traffic growth rates. As an illustration, today some internet exchange nodes partly exhibit annual peak traffic growth rates of more than 200% due to strongly emerging data and broadband video services. This explosion of internet data and video traffic can only be assured by the implementation of the most advanced optical metro and core transport network technologies. It is likely that next generation telecommunication transport networks will be based on 100 Gigabit/s Ethernet (100 GbE) interconnections. Here we will report on the technical challenges and achievements associated with the development of ultra-high speed components and systems for serial 100 Gbit/s optical transmission.

Publié le :
DOI : 10.1016/j.crhy.2008.10.002
Keywords: High speed optical transmission, Optical fibers, Optical transport networks
Mot clés : Transmission optique haut débit, Fibre optique, Réseaux de transport optiques
Gustav Veith 1 ; Eugen Lach 1 ; Karsten Schuh 1

1 Alcatel-Lucent, Bell Labs Germany, Lorenzstr. 10, 70435 Stuttgart, Germany
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Gustav Veith; Eugen Lach; Karsten Schuh. 100 Gigabit-per-second: Ultra-high transmission bitrate for next generation optical transport networks. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 9 (2008) no. 9-10, pp. 1002-1011. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2008.10.002. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2008.10.002/

[1] http://www.de-cix.de/content/network.html (DE-CIX traffic statistics, Link:)

[2] ITU-T, SG15 recommendations G.872, G.709

[3] E. Desurvire; D. Bayart; B. Desthieux; S. Bigo Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers: Device and System Developments, Wiley, New York, 2002 (Chapter 7)

[4] A.F. Elrefraie et al. Chromatic dispersion limitations in coherent lightwave transmission systems, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, Volume 9 (1988) no. 5, pp. 704-709

[5] H. Bülow; S. Lanne PMD compensation techniques (C.R. Menyuk; A. Galtarossa, eds.), Polarization Mode Dispersion, Optical and Fiber Communications Reports, vol. 1, Springer, New York, 2005

[6] P.J. Winzer, G. Raybon, S. Chandrasehkar, C.R. Doerr, T. Kawanishi, T. Sakamoto, K. Higuma, 10×107-Gb/s NRZ-DQPSK transmission at 1.0 b/s/Hz over 12×100 km including 6 optical routing nodes, in: Proc. OFC 2007, Post-deadline paper PDP24

[7] G. Charlet, J. Renaudier, H. Mardoyan, P. Tran, O. Bertran Prado, F. Verluise, M. Achouche, A. Boutin, F. Blanche, J.-Y. Dupuy, S. Bigo, Transmission of 16.4 Tbit/s capacity over 2,550 km using PDM QPSK modulation format and coherent receiver, in: Proc. OFC 2008, post-deadline paper PDP3

[8] K. Schuh, B. Junginger, E. Lach, G. Veith, 1 Tbit/s (10×107 Gb/s ETDM) serial NRZ transmission over 480 km SSMF, in: Proc. OFC 2007, Post-deadline paper PDP23

[9] K. Schuh, E. Lach, B. Junginger, A. Klekamp, G. Veith, 8×107 Gbit/s serial binary NRZ/VSB transmission over 480 km SSMF with 1 bit/s/Hz spectral efficiency and without optical equalizer, in: Proc. ECOC 2007, invited paper Mo2.3.1

[10] K. Schuh, E. Lach, B. Junginger, G. Veith, J. Renaudier, G. Charlet, P. Tran, 8 Tbit/s (80×107 Gbit/s) DWDM ASK-NRZ VSB transmission over 510 km NZDSF with 1 bit/s/Hz spectral efficiency, in: Proc. ECOC 2007, post-deadline paper PD 1.8

[11] A. Agata; K. Tanaka; N. Edagawa Study on the optimum Reed–Solomon-based FEC codes for 40-Gb/s-based ultralong-distance WDM transmission, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, Volume 20 (2002) no. 12

[12] H.-G. Bach; A. Beling; G.G. Mekonnen; R. Kunkel; D. Schmidt; W. Ebert; A. Seeger; M. Stollberg; W. Schlaak InP-based waveguide-integrated photodetector with 100 GHz bandwidth, IEEE Journal Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Volume 10 (2004) no. 4, pp. 668-672

[13] S.L. Jansen, I. Morita, H. Tanaka, 10×121.9-Gb/s PDM-OFDM transmission with 2-b/s/Hz spectral efficiency over 1,000 km of SSMF, in: Proc. OFC 2008, post-deadline paper PDP2

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