Mobile localization techniques in outdoor environment have been widely studied. In this paper, we consider a specific application related to search and rescue activities or electronic surveillance in urban areas. In this case, the localization must be of high accuracy, on the order of 10 m, despite other constraints related, among others, to non-line-of-sight conditions and non-cooperation with other nearby mobiles or cellular base stations. A brief survey of RF-based localization techniques shows that none of them fully satisfy the desired specifications. A novel approach combining fingerprinting and polarization diversity is then described, its performance being assessed from on-site measurements.
Dans cet article, on envisage une application spécifique des techniques de localisation radiofréquences pour la surveillance ou la recherche de personnes en environnement urbain. La localisation doit être faite avec une précision importante, de l'ordre de 10 m, en dépit de contraintes liées aux conditions de non-visibilité directe et de non-coopération avec d'autres mobiles. Une revue de l'état de l'art des techniques de localisation montrant qu'aucune d'entre elles ne satisfaisait les spécifications souhaitées, une approche innovante, combinant identification d'empreintes et diversité de polarisation, est proposée. Les performances sont évaluées à partir de simulations et de mesures in situ.
Mots-clés : Localisation, Identification d'empreinte, Diversité de polarisation, Mode non coopératif, Multipath component distance, Non-visibilité directe
Isabelle Vin 1; Davy P. Gaillot 1; Pierre Laly 1; Martine Liénard 1; Pierre Degauque 1
@article{CRPHYS_2015__16_9_862_0, author = {Isabelle Vin and Davy P. Gaillot and Pierre Laly and Martine Li\'enard and Pierre Degauque}, title = {Overview of mobile localization techniques and performances of a novel fingerprinting-based method}, journal = {Comptes Rendus. Physique}, pages = {862--873}, publisher = {Elsevier}, volume = {16}, number = {9}, year = {2015}, doi = {10.1016/j.crhy.2015.10.006}, language = {en}, }
TY - JOUR AU - Isabelle Vin AU - Davy P. Gaillot AU - Pierre Laly AU - Martine Liénard AU - Pierre Degauque TI - Overview of mobile localization techniques and performances of a novel fingerprinting-based method JO - Comptes Rendus. Physique PY - 2015 SP - 862 EP - 873 VL - 16 IS - 9 PB - Elsevier DO - 10.1016/j.crhy.2015.10.006 LA - en ID - CRPHYS_2015__16_9_862_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Isabelle Vin %A Davy P. Gaillot %A Pierre Laly %A Martine Liénard %A Pierre Degauque %T Overview of mobile localization techniques and performances of a novel fingerprinting-based method %J Comptes Rendus. Physique %D 2015 %P 862-873 %V 16 %N 9 %I Elsevier %R 10.1016/j.crhy.2015.10.006 %G en %F CRPHYS_2015__16_9_862_0
Isabelle Vin; Davy P. Gaillot; Pierre Laly; Martine Liénard; Pierre Degauque. Overview of mobile localization techniques and performances of a novel fingerprinting-based method. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Radio science for connecting humans with information systems / L’homme connecté, Volume 16 (2015) no. 9, pp. 862-873. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2015.10.006. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2015.10.006/
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